Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine

During the early 1990s, the ability of dangerous diseases to pass between animals and humans was brought once more to the public consciousness. These concerns continue to raise questions about how livestock diseases have been managed over time and in different social, economic, and political circumstances. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine brings together case studies from the Americas, western Europe, and the European and Japanese colonies to illustrate how the rapid growth of the international trade in animals through the nineteenth century engendered the spread of infectious diseases, sometimes with devastating consequences for indigenous pastoral societies. At different times and across much of the globe, livestock epidemics have challenged social order and provoked state interventions, often opposed by farmers and herders. The intensification of agriculture has transformed environments, with consequences for animal and human health.

But the last two centuries have also witnessed major changes in the way societies have conceptualized diseases and sought to control them. From the late nineteenth century, advances in veterinary technologies afforded veterinary scientists a new professional status and allowed them to wield greater political influence. While older methods have remained important to strategies of control and prevention, as demonstrated during the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Britain in 2001, the rise of germ theories and the discovery of vaccines against some infections made it possible to move beyond the blunt tools of animal culls and restrictive quarantines of the past. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine offers a new and exciting comparative approach to the complex interrelationships of microbes, markets, and medicine in the global economy.

"1100314342"
Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine

During the early 1990s, the ability of dangerous diseases to pass between animals and humans was brought once more to the public consciousness. These concerns continue to raise questions about how livestock diseases have been managed over time and in different social, economic, and political circumstances. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine brings together case studies from the Americas, western Europe, and the European and Japanese colonies to illustrate how the rapid growth of the international trade in animals through the nineteenth century engendered the spread of infectious diseases, sometimes with devastating consequences for indigenous pastoral societies. At different times and across much of the globe, livestock epidemics have challenged social order and provoked state interventions, often opposed by farmers and herders. The intensification of agriculture has transformed environments, with consequences for animal and human health.

But the last two centuries have also witnessed major changes in the way societies have conceptualized diseases and sought to control them. From the late nineteenth century, advances in veterinary technologies afforded veterinary scientists a new professional status and allowed them to wield greater political influence. While older methods have remained important to strategies of control and prevention, as demonstrated during the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Britain in 2001, the rise of germ theories and the discovery of vaccines against some infections made it possible to move beyond the blunt tools of animal culls and restrictive quarantines of the past. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine offers a new and exciting comparative approach to the complex interrelationships of microbes, markets, and medicine in the global economy.

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Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine

Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine

Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine

Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine

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Overview

During the early 1990s, the ability of dangerous diseases to pass between animals and humans was brought once more to the public consciousness. These concerns continue to raise questions about how livestock diseases have been managed over time and in different social, economic, and political circumstances. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine brings together case studies from the Americas, western Europe, and the European and Japanese colonies to illustrate how the rapid growth of the international trade in animals through the nineteenth century engendered the spread of infectious diseases, sometimes with devastating consequences for indigenous pastoral societies. At different times and across much of the globe, livestock epidemics have challenged social order and provoked state interventions, often opposed by farmers and herders. The intensification of agriculture has transformed environments, with consequences for animal and human health.

But the last two centuries have also witnessed major changes in the way societies have conceptualized diseases and sought to control them. From the late nineteenth century, advances in veterinary technologies afforded veterinary scientists a new professional status and allowed them to wield greater political influence. While older methods have remained important to strategies of control and prevention, as demonstrated during the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Britain in 2001, the rise of germ theories and the discovery of vaccines against some infections made it possible to move beyond the blunt tools of animal culls and restrictive quarantines of the past. Healing the Herds: Disease, Livestock Economies, and the Globalization of Veterinary Medicine offers a new and exciting comparative approach to the complex interrelationships of microbes, markets, and medicine in the global economy.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780821418857
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Publication date: 01/15/2010
Series: Ecology & History
Edition description: 1
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

About The Author

Karen Brown is currently an ESRC Research Fellow at the Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, University of Oxford. She has published a number of papers that deal with environmental and veterinary history in South Africa.

Daniel Gilfoyle specializes in the veterinary history of Africa and works in Research and Collections at the National Archives in London.

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction Karen Brown Daniel Gilfoyle 1

Chapter 1 Epizootic Diseases in the Netherlands, 1713-2002: Veterinary Science, Agricultural Policy, and Public Response Peter A. Koolmees 19

Chapter 2 The Now-Opprobrious Title of "Horse Doctor": Veterinarians and Professional Identity in Late Nineteenth-Century America Ann N. Greene 42

Chapter 3 Breeding Cows, Maximizing Milk: British Veterinarians and the Livestock Economy, 1930-50 Abigail Woods 59

Chapter 4 Polking Epizootics: Legislation and Administration during Outbreaks of Cattle Plague in Eighteenth-Century Northern Germany as Continuous Crisis Management Dominik Hünniger 76

Chapter 5 For Better or Worse?: The Impact of the Veterinarian Service on the Development of the Agricultural Society in Java (Indonesia) in the Nineteenth Century Martine Barwegen 92

Chapter 6 Fighting Rinderpest in the Philippines, 1886-1941 Daniel F. Doeppers 108

Chapter 7 Diseases of Equids in Southeast Asia, c. 1800-c. 1945: Apocalypse or Progress? William G. Clarence-Smith 129

Chapter 8 "They Give Me Fever": East Coast Fever and Other Environmental Impacts of the Maasai Moves Lotte Hughes 146

Chapter 9 Animal Disease and Veterinary Administration in Trinidad and Tobago, 1879-1962 Rita Pemberton 163

Chapter 10 Nineteenth-Century Australian Pastoralists and the Origins of State Veterinary Services John Fisher 180

Chapter 11 Holding Water in Bamboo Buckets: Agricultural Science, Livestock Breeding, and Veterinary Medicine in Colonial Manchuria Robert John Perrins 195

Chapter 12 Sheep Breeding in Colonial Canterbury (New Zealand) A Practical Response to the Challenges of Disease and Economic Change, 1850-1914 Robert Peden 215

Chapter 13 Animal Science and the Representation of Local Breeds: Looking into the Sources of Current Characterization of Bororo Zebu Saverio Krätli 232

Chapter 14 Kenya's Cattle Trade and the Economics of Empire, 1918-48 David Anderson 250

Conclusion Karen Brown 269

Appendix Livestock Diseases 275

Select Bibliography 281

Contributors 287

Index 293

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