Hadrian's Wall: Creating Division
Over its venerable history, Hadrian's Wall has had an undeniable influence in shaping the British landscape, both literally and figuratively. Once thought to be a soft border, recent research has implicated it in the collapse of a farming civilisation centuries in the making, and in fuelling an insurgency characterised by violent upheaval. Examining the everyday impact of the Wall over the three centuries it was in operation, Matthew Symonds sheds new light on its underexplored human story by discussing how the evidence speaks of a hard border scything through a previously open landscape and bringing dramatic change in its wake. The Roman soldiers posted to Hadrian's Wall were overwhelmingly recruits from the empire's occupied territories, and for them the frontier could be a place of fear and magic where supernatural protection was invoked during spells of guard duty.

Since antiquity, the Wall has been exploited by powers craving the legitimacy that came with being accepted as the heirs of Rome: it helped forge notions of English and Scottish nationhood, and even provided a model of selfless cultural collaboration when the British Empire needed reassurance. It has also inspired creatives for centuries, appearing in a more or less recognisable guise in works ranging from Rudyard Kipling's Puck of Pook's Hill to George R. R. Martin's A Game of Thrones. Combining an archaeological analysis of the monument itself and an examination of its rich legacy and contemporary relevance, this volume presents a reliable, modern perspective on the Wall.

1137101978
Hadrian's Wall: Creating Division
Over its venerable history, Hadrian's Wall has had an undeniable influence in shaping the British landscape, both literally and figuratively. Once thought to be a soft border, recent research has implicated it in the collapse of a farming civilisation centuries in the making, and in fuelling an insurgency characterised by violent upheaval. Examining the everyday impact of the Wall over the three centuries it was in operation, Matthew Symonds sheds new light on its underexplored human story by discussing how the evidence speaks of a hard border scything through a previously open landscape and bringing dramatic change in its wake. The Roman soldiers posted to Hadrian's Wall were overwhelmingly recruits from the empire's occupied territories, and for them the frontier could be a place of fear and magic where supernatural protection was invoked during spells of guard duty.

Since antiquity, the Wall has been exploited by powers craving the legitimacy that came with being accepted as the heirs of Rome: it helped forge notions of English and Scottish nationhood, and even provided a model of selfless cultural collaboration when the British Empire needed reassurance. It has also inspired creatives for centuries, appearing in a more or less recognisable guise in works ranging from Rudyard Kipling's Puck of Pook's Hill to George R. R. Martin's A Game of Thrones. Combining an archaeological analysis of the monument itself and an examination of its rich legacy and contemporary relevance, this volume presents a reliable, modern perspective on the Wall.

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Overview

Over its venerable history, Hadrian's Wall has had an undeniable influence in shaping the British landscape, both literally and figuratively. Once thought to be a soft border, recent research has implicated it in the collapse of a farming civilisation centuries in the making, and in fuelling an insurgency characterised by violent upheaval. Examining the everyday impact of the Wall over the three centuries it was in operation, Matthew Symonds sheds new light on its underexplored human story by discussing how the evidence speaks of a hard border scything through a previously open landscape and bringing dramatic change in its wake. The Roman soldiers posted to Hadrian's Wall were overwhelmingly recruits from the empire's occupied territories, and for them the frontier could be a place of fear and magic where supernatural protection was invoked during spells of guard duty.

Since antiquity, the Wall has been exploited by powers craving the legitimacy that came with being accepted as the heirs of Rome: it helped forge notions of English and Scottish nationhood, and even provided a model of selfless cultural collaboration when the British Empire needed reassurance. It has also inspired creatives for centuries, appearing in a more or less recognisable guise in works ranging from Rudyard Kipling's Puck of Pook's Hill to George R. R. Martin's A Game of Thrones. Combining an archaeological analysis of the monument itself and an examination of its rich legacy and contemporary relevance, this volume presents a reliable, modern perspective on the Wall.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781350105348
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 01/14/2021
Series: Archaeological Histories
Pages: 232
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.32(h) x 0.51(d)

About the Author

Matthew Symonds is an internationally respected authority on Hadrian's Wall. He completed his doctorate on Roman fortlets and frontiers at the University of Oxford, UK, in 2008, and is now the editor of Current World Archaeology magazine, as well as a panel tutor for the University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education. Matthew is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Scotland, and Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. His publications include Protecting the Roman Empire: Fortlets, Frontiers, and the Quest for Post-Conquest Security (2017).

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgements xi

1 Introduction: Into Darkness 1

The writing on the Wall 2

A fragmented picture 5

Murus mystery 17

2 Rome and Britain: When Worlds Collide 19

Attraction of opposites 20

Going mobile 23

Magic and miracles 25

Town and country 32

3 Battling for Britain: Conflict and Collaboration 37

UnRoman warfare 38

There and back again 41

Stanegate system 45

4 Drawing a Line: Hadrian and His Wall 51

The division bell 54

Wonder Wall 57

Made of stone 67

Highways to the danger zone 70

Walk the line 82

Like a wheel within a wheel 87

Wall to Wall 90

Creating division 92

5 A New Normal: War and Peace 95

Crossing the line 97

Foundations for the future 102

All quiet on the north-west frontier? 108

The times they are a-changing 117

6 The Long 4th Century: An End and a Beginning 119

Continuity and change 120

Conspiracy theory 125

The centre cannot hold 128

7 The Mythmakers: From Limitanei to Legend 131

Fall and rise 132

Mural controversies 140

8 Wall Renaissance; Evidence from the Earth 143

Reading the monument 143

To protect and present 151

9 Romancing the Stones: A Media Murus 155

Vallum visions 155

10 Long Division: The Many Lives of the Wall 167

Notes 173

Bibliography 193

Index 207

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