Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

To understand the past, we necessarily group people together and, consequently, frequently assume that all of its members share the same attributes. In this ground-breaking volume, Eric Rebillard and Jörg Rüpke bring renowned scholars together to challenge this norm by seeking to rediscover the individual and to explore the dynamics between individuals and the groups to which they belong. Instead of taking religious groups as their point of departure, the authors in Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity address the methodological challenges attached to a rescaling of the analysis at the level of the individual. In particular, they explore the tension between looking for evidence about individuals and taking individuals into account when looking at evidence. Too often, the lack of direct evidence on individuals is used as a justification for taking the group as the unit of analysis. However, evidence on group life can be read with individuals as the focal point. What it reveals is how complex is the interaction of group identity and religious individuality. The questions examined by these authors include the complex relationships between institutional religions and religious individuals, the possibility of finding evidence on individual religiosity and exploring the multiplicity of roles and identities that characterizes every individual. Shifting the attention towards individuals also calls into question the assumption of groups and invites the study of group-making process. The result is a picture that makes room for dynamic tension between group identity and religious individuality.

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Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

To understand the past, we necessarily group people together and, consequently, frequently assume that all of its members share the same attributes. In this ground-breaking volume, Eric Rebillard and Jörg Rüpke bring renowned scholars together to challenge this norm by seeking to rediscover the individual and to explore the dynamics between individuals and the groups to which they belong. Instead of taking religious groups as their point of departure, the authors in Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity address the methodological challenges attached to a rescaling of the analysis at the level of the individual. In particular, they explore the tension between looking for evidence about individuals and taking individuals into account when looking at evidence. Too often, the lack of direct evidence on individuals is used as a justification for taking the group as the unit of analysis. However, evidence on group life can be read with individuals as the focal point. What it reveals is how complex is the interaction of group identity and religious individuality. The questions examined by these authors include the complex relationships between institutional religions and religious individuals, the possibility of finding evidence on individual religiosity and exploring the multiplicity of roles and identities that characterizes every individual. Shifting the attention towards individuals also calls into question the assumption of groups and invites the study of group-making process. The result is a picture that makes room for dynamic tension between group identity and religious individuality.

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Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity

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Overview

To understand the past, we necessarily group people together and, consequently, frequently assume that all of its members share the same attributes. In this ground-breaking volume, Eric Rebillard and Jörg Rüpke bring renowned scholars together to challenge this norm by seeking to rediscover the individual and to explore the dynamics between individuals and the groups to which they belong. Instead of taking religious groups as their point of departure, the authors in Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity address the methodological challenges attached to a rescaling of the analysis at the level of the individual. In particular, they explore the tension between looking for evidence about individuals and taking individuals into account when looking at evidence. Too often, the lack of direct evidence on individuals is used as a justification for taking the group as the unit of analysis. However, evidence on group life can be read with individuals as the focal point. What it reveals is how complex is the interaction of group identity and religious individuality. The questions examined by these authors include the complex relationships between institutional religions and religious individuals, the possibility of finding evidence on individual religiosity and exploring the multiplicity of roles and identities that characterizes every individual. Shifting the attention towards individuals also calls into question the assumption of groups and invites the study of group-making process. The result is a picture that makes room for dynamic tension between group identity and religious individuality.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813227436
Publisher: The Catholic University of America Press
Publication date: 06/26/2015
Series: CUA Studies in Early Christianity
Pages: 328
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

ERIC REBILLARD is a professor in the departments of classics and history, Cornell University. JÖRG RÜPKE is professor at the Max Weber Center for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, University of Erfurt.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Part I Background

Introduction: Groups, Individuals, and Religious Identity Éric Rebillard Jörg Rüpke 3

1 The Legal Framework of Religious Identity in the Roman Empire Karl Leo Noethlichs 13

Part II Religion and Religious Individuals

2 Am I a Christian? The Individual at the Manichaean-Christian Interface Jason David BeDuhn 31

3 Sixth-Century Individual Rituals: Private Chapels and the Reserved Eucharist Kim Bowes 54

4 Gregory of Nazianzus: Mediation between Individual and Community Susanna Elm 89

Part III Group Strategies and Individual Religiosity

5 The Mother's Role in Maccabean Martyrology Tessa Rajak 111

6 Perpetuas vas: Asserting Christian Identity Judith Perkins 129

7 Senatorial Aristocracy: How Individual Is Individual Religiosity? Kristine Iara 165

8 "Initiation" in the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire Wolfgang Spickermann 215

Part IV Individuals, Identities, and Religion

9 Roles and Individuality in the Chronograph of 354 Jörg Rüpke 247

10 Bishop Aeneas and the Church of St. Theodore in Gerasa Rubina Raja 270

11 Late Antique Limits of Christianness: North Africa in the Age of Augustine Éric Rebillard 293

Contributors 319

Index of Ancient Names 321

General Index 327

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