German Rabbis in British Exile: From 'Heimat' into the Unknown

The rich history of the German rabbinate came to an abrupt halt with the November Pogrom of 1938. The need to leave Germany became clear and many rabbis made use of the visas they had been offered. Their resettlement in Britain was hampered by additional obstacles such as internment, deportation, enlistment in the Pioneer Corps. But rabbis still attempted to support their fellow refugees with spiritual and pastoral care. The refugee rabbis replanted the seed of the once proud German Judaism into British soil. New synagogues were founded and institutions of Jewish learning sprung up, like rabbinic training and the continuation of “Wissenschaft des Judentums.” The arrival of Leo Baeck professionalized these efforts and resulted in the foundation of the Leo Baeck College in London. Refugee rabbis now settled and obtained pulpits in the many newly founded synagogues. Their arrival in Britain was the catalyst for much change in British Judaism, an influence that can still be felt today.

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German Rabbis in British Exile: From 'Heimat' into the Unknown

The rich history of the German rabbinate came to an abrupt halt with the November Pogrom of 1938. The need to leave Germany became clear and many rabbis made use of the visas they had been offered. Their resettlement in Britain was hampered by additional obstacles such as internment, deportation, enlistment in the Pioneer Corps. But rabbis still attempted to support their fellow refugees with spiritual and pastoral care. The refugee rabbis replanted the seed of the once proud German Judaism into British soil. New synagogues were founded and institutions of Jewish learning sprung up, like rabbinic training and the continuation of “Wissenschaft des Judentums.” The arrival of Leo Baeck professionalized these efforts and resulted in the foundation of the Leo Baeck College in London. Refugee rabbis now settled and obtained pulpits in the many newly founded synagogues. Their arrival in Britain was the catalyst for much change in British Judaism, an influence that can still be felt today.

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German Rabbis in British Exile: From 'Heimat' into the Unknown

German Rabbis in British Exile: From 'Heimat' into the Unknown

by Astrid Zajdband
German Rabbis in British Exile: From 'Heimat' into the Unknown

German Rabbis in British Exile: From 'Heimat' into the Unknown

by Astrid Zajdband

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Overview

The rich history of the German rabbinate came to an abrupt halt with the November Pogrom of 1938. The need to leave Germany became clear and many rabbis made use of the visas they had been offered. Their resettlement in Britain was hampered by additional obstacles such as internment, deportation, enlistment in the Pioneer Corps. But rabbis still attempted to support their fellow refugees with spiritual and pastoral care. The refugee rabbis replanted the seed of the once proud German Judaism into British soil. New synagogues were founded and institutions of Jewish learning sprung up, like rabbinic training and the continuation of “Wissenschaft des Judentums.” The arrival of Leo Baeck professionalized these efforts and resulted in the foundation of the Leo Baeck College in London. Refugee rabbis now settled and obtained pulpits in the many newly founded synagogues. Their arrival in Britain was the catalyst for much change in British Judaism, an influence that can still be felt today.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783110469721
Publisher: De Gruyter Oldenbourg
Publication date: 06/20/2016
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 329
Sales rank: 442,745
File size: 19 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Astrid Zajdband, University of Sussex, Great Britain.

Table of Contents

Preface 1

Figures 4

Tables 5

Graphs 6

Abbreviations 6

Introduction

Literature Review, Methodology, Theoretical Framework 9

Literature Review 13

Methodology 22

Theoretical Framework 27

Ethnicity, Identity, Exile, and its Impact on Religion 27

Rabbinic Authority and Pastoral Care under Duress 32

Serving and Preaching until 1938

The Rabbinate in Germany 37

The Modern Rabbinate 40

Outside Pressure and Inner Strength 50

Shifting Rabbinic Duties 58

Concentration Camp 64

Release 75

Moral Dilemma 81

Leaving 91

Inbetween 1938-1939

Exit into the Unknown 101

Anglo-Jewry 104

Rescue Efforts 112

Unsuccessful Rescue Efforts 126

Arriving and Settling 1938-1945

Establishing Normalcy in Britain 137

Support and Maintenance 140

Employment and Assistance 148

Activities, Networks and Commemorative Work 155

Obstacles to settlement 168

Kitchener Camp 168

Internment 174

Australia, Canada or Release 184

The War Effort 190

New Beginnings on the Home Front 195

Expanding and Uniting 201

Ending and Beginning 1945-1956

Preserving and Building Anew 215

Post-War Relief in Germany 218

Post-War Britain 227

Jewish Learning 229

Consolidation and Expansion 237

The Refugee Rabbinate 245

Changes in the Pulpit 249

Conclusion

Heritage 257

Three Ketarim of Jewish Leadership 266

Communal Reaction to Disaster 268

Implications for Further Research 271

Appendix A German Rabbis - emigrated to Britain 275

Appendix B German Rabbis - perished with their communities 287

Bibliography 297

Archives and Libraries 299

Private Collections 299

Books 300

Articles 306

Periodicals 309

Theses and Unpublished Manuscripts 310

Register 311

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