George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships

George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships

by Chi Wang
George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships

George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships

by Chi Wang

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Overview

This study analyzes the United States policies regarding China during the administration of President George W. Bush. Chi Wang examines the relationship between the United States and China from its tense origins to its current stability and shows that the China policy of the U.S. is ultimately based on pragmatic national interest that eventually overcomes short-term ideological difficulties or mistakes by inexperienced American administrations. Briefly touching on the China-policy legacy of Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton, Wang provides a review of significant developments in U.S.-China policy during President George W. Bush's first term in office. By following with an analysis of the varied agendas of Bush's foreign policy advisors during his second term, readers are able to trace the influence of advisors on the president's China policy. Wang chronicles the reordering of U.S. security priorities after September 11, showing how this prompted Washington to embrace China in a measured partnership and has resulted in the short-term stabilization of U.S.-China relations.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780739131640
Publisher: Lexington Books
Publication date: 12/16/2008
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 156
File size: 277 KB

About the Author

Chi Wang is co-founder and president of the U.S.-China Policy Foundation and adjunct professor at Georgetown University. He was the head of the Chinese section of the Library of Congress from 1990-2004. Wang’s many publications include A Compelling Journey from Peking to Washington (2011), George W. Bush and China (2009), and U.S. Congress and America-China Relations since 1989 (2001). He has been publisher of the Washington Journal of Modern China since 1992.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction xi

Part I Brief Review of U.S.-China Relations Since Tiananmen

1 George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton 3

2 George W. Bush's Early Years 7

3 The George W. Bush Administration's Pre-September 11 China Policy 11

4 The George W. Bush Administration's China Policy Since 2001 13

WTO Membership 13

Grounds for Cooperation 14

Arms Sales and Military Strategy 15

November 2002 16

Powell's Trip to Asia 17

March 2003 18

China's Role in U.S.-DPRK Relations 20

Three Gorges Dam 21

Hong Kong 22

High-Level Meetings 24

Leadership Change and Continuity 25

5 Bush's Foreign Policy Advisors 29

Richard B. Cheney, Vice President 31

The Department of State 34

The Department of Defense 39

Other Advisors 42

Superficial Policy Change 44

Part II Issues

6 Issue 1: Taiwan in U.S.-China Relations 51

Pro-Taiwan Policy 52

China Takes Strong Stand against Aegis 52

Bush Appears to End Strategic Ambiguity 54

Bush Encourages Taiwan Separatists 56

PRC Firm on One-China Principle 58

Continued Military Cooperation with Taiwan 60

Pro-China Policy 62

Pressure from All Sides-The Future of U.S. Policy toward Taiwan 63

7 Issue 2: Security in Northeast Asia 67

National Missile Defense 67

The Bush Administration Consults Other Nations 67

China Wary of U.S. Initiative 68

Six-Party Talks 70

8 Issue 3: Miltary-to-Military Contacts 77

The Plane Collision Controversy 79

Background 79

China, United States Exchange Belligerent Remarks 81

U.S. Voices Regret 83

China Accepts U.S. Letter of Regret 85

U.S. Bellicose After Crew Returns 86

Agreement Reached on Plane's Return 88

Military Relations since 2001 89

Auraof Confusion Surrounds Policy 89

Resumption of Military Exchanges 92

Guantanamo Detainees 95

Opportunities for Cooperation 96

9 Issue 4: Sino-U.S. Economic Relations 103

Trade 103

Chinese Foreign Direct Investment 105

The Yuan 108

Conclusion 113

Relations since Spring 2006 113

Postscript 121

Bibliography 127

Index 131

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