Georg Lukács's Philosophy of Praxis: From Neo-Kantianism to Marxism

by Konstantinos Kavoulakos, Andrew Feenberg

Overview

Georg Lukács' early Marxist philosophy of the 1920s laid the foundations of Critical Theory. However the evaluation of Lukács' philosophical contribution has been largely determined by one-sided readings of eminent theorists like Adorno, Habermas, Honneth or even Lukács himself. This book offers a new reconstruction of Lukács' early Marxist work, capable of restoring its dialectical complexity by highlighting its roots in his neo-Kantian, 'pre-Marxist' period.

In his pre-Marxist work Lukács sought to articulate a critique of formalism from the standpoint of a dubious mystical ethics of revolutionary praxis. Consequently, Lukács discovered a more coherent and realistic answer to his philosophical dilemmas in Marxism. At the same time, he retained his neo-Kantian reservations about idealist dialectics. In his reading of historical materialism he combined non-idealist, non-systematic historical dialectics with an emphasis on conscious, collective, transformative praxis. Reformulated in this way Lukács' classical argument plays a central role within a radical Critical Theory.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781350155282
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date:	03/19/2020
Pages:	264
Product dimensions:	6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.56(d)

About the Author

Konstantinos Kavoulakos is associate professor of Social and Political Philosophy/Philosophy of Culture at the University of Crete, Greece.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Preface by Andrew Feenberg

1. Introduction: The Need to Reconsider Lukács' Philosophy of Praxis

First Part: Method
2. The Problem of Content: a Neo-Kantian Theme

3. Flawed Philosophical Alternatives

4. Lukács' Materialist Theory of History

Second Part: Theory

5. The Origins of the Concept of Reification in Lukács' Early Work

6. The Modern Form of Objectivity

7. What is Reification?

Third Part: Praxis

8. From Mystical Ethics to Transformative Praxis

9. De-reifying Capitalism

10. Limits of De-reification

11. Epilogue: The Significance of Lukács's Philosophy of Praxis Today

References

Index

Editorial Reviews

"Providing a timely reassessment of Georg Lukács's History and Class Consciousness, Konstantinos Kavoulakos rescues the critical potential of Lukács's theory of reification and transformative praxis from its long-congealed history of misreading and mistranslation, letting us see it with fresh new eyes, and letting it speak to our own troubled times." --Nikolas Kompridis, Research Professor in Philosophy and Political Thought, Australian Catholic University, Australia

"In its orientation toward social transformation and toward new experiments in the meaning of being human, Lukács's philosophy of praxis was too far ahead of its time. Its time has finally come, and Kavoulakos has given us an interpretation of Lukács's revolutionary Marxism that is a fit for this moment in history. His careful recovery of Lukács's neo-Kantian formation together with his meticulous reconstruction of the core arguments of the "Reification" essay make Kavoulakos's text a vital contribution to contemporary critical theory." --J. M. Bernstein, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, New School for Social Research, USA

"Kavoulakos's book is an outstanding piece of scholarship that shows, with deep insight, how Georg Lukács was able to give a unique philosophical foundation to revolutionary politics in "History and Class-Consciousness" (1923) by combining Neokantian and Hegelian concepts with the Marxist theoretical foundations. Lukács's philosophy of praxis is still relevant today and cannot be reduced, as so many critics have argued, to an "idealist" argument." --Michael Löwy, Emeritus Research Director of Sociology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France

From the Publisher