From Furs to Farms: The Transformation of the Mississippi Valley, 1762-1825

This original study tells the story of the Illinois Country, a collection of French villages that straddled the Mississippi River for nearly a century before it was divided by the treaties that ended the Seven Years' War in the early 1760s. Spain acquired the territory on the west side of the river and Great Britain the territory on the east. After the 1783 Treaty of Paris and the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, the entire region was controlled by the United States, and the white inhabitants were transformed from subjects to citizens.

By 1825, Indian claims to the land that had become the states of Illinois and Missouri were nearly all extinguished, and most of the Indians had moved west. John Reda focuses on the people behind the Illinois Country's transformation from a society based on the fur trade between Europeans, Indians, and mixed-race (métis) peoples to one based on the commodification of land and the development of commercial agriculture. Many of these people were white and became active participants in the development of local, state, and federal governmental institutions. But many were Indian or métis people who lost both their lands and livelihoods, or black people who arrived—and remained—in bondage. In From Furs to Farms, Reda rewrites early national American history to include the specific people and places that make the period far more complex and compelling than what is depicted in the standard narrative. This fascinating work will interest historians, students, and general readers of US history and Midwestern studies.

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From Furs to Farms: The Transformation of the Mississippi Valley, 1762-1825

This original study tells the story of the Illinois Country, a collection of French villages that straddled the Mississippi River for nearly a century before it was divided by the treaties that ended the Seven Years' War in the early 1760s. Spain acquired the territory on the west side of the river and Great Britain the territory on the east. After the 1783 Treaty of Paris and the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, the entire region was controlled by the United States, and the white inhabitants were transformed from subjects to citizens.

By 1825, Indian claims to the land that had become the states of Illinois and Missouri were nearly all extinguished, and most of the Indians had moved west. John Reda focuses on the people behind the Illinois Country's transformation from a society based on the fur trade between Europeans, Indians, and mixed-race (métis) peoples to one based on the commodification of land and the development of commercial agriculture. Many of these people were white and became active participants in the development of local, state, and federal governmental institutions. But many were Indian or métis people who lost both their lands and livelihoods, or black people who arrived—and remained—in bondage. In From Furs to Farms, Reda rewrites early national American history to include the specific people and places that make the period far more complex and compelling than what is depicted in the standard narrative. This fascinating work will interest historians, students, and general readers of US history and Midwestern studies.

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From Furs to Farms: The Transformation of the Mississippi Valley, 1762-1825

From Furs to Farms: The Transformation of the Mississippi Valley, 1762-1825

by John Reda
From Furs to Farms: The Transformation of the Mississippi Valley, 1762-1825

From Furs to Farms: The Transformation of the Mississippi Valley, 1762-1825

by John Reda

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Overview

This original study tells the story of the Illinois Country, a collection of French villages that straddled the Mississippi River for nearly a century before it was divided by the treaties that ended the Seven Years' War in the early 1760s. Spain acquired the territory on the west side of the river and Great Britain the territory on the east. After the 1783 Treaty of Paris and the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, the entire region was controlled by the United States, and the white inhabitants were transformed from subjects to citizens.

By 1825, Indian claims to the land that had become the states of Illinois and Missouri were nearly all extinguished, and most of the Indians had moved west. John Reda focuses on the people behind the Illinois Country's transformation from a society based on the fur trade between Europeans, Indians, and mixed-race (métis) peoples to one based on the commodification of land and the development of commercial agriculture. Many of these people were white and became active participants in the development of local, state, and federal governmental institutions. But many were Indian or métis people who lost both their lands and livelihoods, or black people who arrived—and remained—in bondage. In From Furs to Farms, Reda rewrites early national American history to include the specific people and places that make the period far more complex and compelling than what is depicted in the standard narrative. This fascinating work will interest historians, students, and general readers of US history and Midwestern studies.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781609091934
Publisher: Northern Illinois University Press
Publication date: 04/22/2016
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 212
File size: 870 KB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

John Reda received his PhD from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He is associate professor of history at Illinois State University, specializing in colonial American history and the history of the Early American Republic.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1

1 The Colonial Eighteenth Century in the Illinois Country 14

2 The Louisiana Purchase, Territorial Government, and Contested Lands 42

3 From Tippecanoe to Portage des Sioux: The Wars of 1812 75

4 Statehood for Illinois and Missouri 99

5 After Statehood: Indian Removal, the Fur Trade, and Slavery 123

Conclusion 144

Notes 149

Selected Bibliography 177

Index 195

What People are Saying About This

Andrew Cayton

John Reda's careful narrative is an important contribution to the history of the Early Republic. Astutely emphasizing personal security, property rights, and white supremacy, Reda forcefully argues that the successful incorporation of the Illinois Country's inhabitants into the new nation was part of a larger displacement of the fur trade by commercial agriculture.

Robert M. Owens

Reda provides a welcome, readable account of the formative years of Missouri and Illinois. While emphasizing the place of economics in their formation, he also restores the Mississippi River to its historical role as a short fence between close neighbors, rather than an impermeable barrier.

Ann Durkin Keating

Reda's work reminds us that the histories of Missouri and Illinois remained intertwined into the nineteenth century as the region moved from an economy dependent on furs to one based in land as real estate. In Reda's capable hands, the Mississippi River emerges as an 'international crossroads,' not an international border.

Walter Nugent

From Furs to Farms is a significant and original contribution to the study of the history of the upper Mississippi Valley. Reda's scholarship is sound.

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