Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy
Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy is a literary-historical study of the many surprising ways in which Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy have assumed a position of importance in African American culture. Dennis Looney examines how African American authors have read, interpreted, and responded to Dante and his work from the late 1820s to the present.

In many ways, the African American reception of Dante follows a recognizable narrative of reception: the Romantic rehabilitation of the author; the late-nineteenth-century glorification of Dante as a radical writer of reform; the twentieth-century modernist rewriting; and the adaptation of the Divine Comedy into the prose of the contemporary novel. But surely it is unique to African American rewritings of Dante to suggest that the Divine Comedy is itself a kind of slave narrative. Only African American “translations” of Dante use the medieval author to comment on segregation, migration, and integration. While many authors over the centuries have learned to articulate a new kind of poetry from Dante’s example, for African American authors attuned to the complexities of Dante’s hybrid vernacular, his poetic language becomes a model for creative expression that juxtaposes and blends classical notes and the vernacular counterpoint in striking ways. Looney demonstrates this appropriation of Dante as a locus for black agency in the creative work of such authors as William Wells Brown, the poet H. Cordelia Ray, Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Amiri Baraka, Gloria Naylor, Toni Morrison, and the filmmaker Spencer Williams.

Looney fruitfully suggests that we read Dante’s Divine Comedy with its African American rewritings in mind, to assess their effect on our interpretation of the Comedy and, in turn, on our understanding of African American culture.

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Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy
Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy is a literary-historical study of the many surprising ways in which Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy have assumed a position of importance in African American culture. Dennis Looney examines how African American authors have read, interpreted, and responded to Dante and his work from the late 1820s to the present.

In many ways, the African American reception of Dante follows a recognizable narrative of reception: the Romantic rehabilitation of the author; the late-nineteenth-century glorification of Dante as a radical writer of reform; the twentieth-century modernist rewriting; and the adaptation of the Divine Comedy into the prose of the contemporary novel. But surely it is unique to African American rewritings of Dante to suggest that the Divine Comedy is itself a kind of slave narrative. Only African American “translations” of Dante use the medieval author to comment on segregation, migration, and integration. While many authors over the centuries have learned to articulate a new kind of poetry from Dante’s example, for African American authors attuned to the complexities of Dante’s hybrid vernacular, his poetic language becomes a model for creative expression that juxtaposes and blends classical notes and the vernacular counterpoint in striking ways. Looney demonstrates this appropriation of Dante as a locus for black agency in the creative work of such authors as William Wells Brown, the poet H. Cordelia Ray, Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Amiri Baraka, Gloria Naylor, Toni Morrison, and the filmmaker Spencer Williams.

Looney fruitfully suggests that we read Dante’s Divine Comedy with its African American rewritings in mind, to assess their effect on our interpretation of the Comedy and, in turn, on our understanding of African American culture.

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Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy

Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy

by Dennis Looney
Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy

Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy

by Dennis Looney

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Overview

Freedom Readers: The African American Reception of Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy is a literary-historical study of the many surprising ways in which Dante Alighieri and the Divine Comedy have assumed a position of importance in African American culture. Dennis Looney examines how African American authors have read, interpreted, and responded to Dante and his work from the late 1820s to the present.

In many ways, the African American reception of Dante follows a recognizable narrative of reception: the Romantic rehabilitation of the author; the late-nineteenth-century glorification of Dante as a radical writer of reform; the twentieth-century modernist rewriting; and the adaptation of the Divine Comedy into the prose of the contemporary novel. But surely it is unique to African American rewritings of Dante to suggest that the Divine Comedy is itself a kind of slave narrative. Only African American “translations” of Dante use the medieval author to comment on segregation, migration, and integration. While many authors over the centuries have learned to articulate a new kind of poetry from Dante’s example, for African American authors attuned to the complexities of Dante’s hybrid vernacular, his poetic language becomes a model for creative expression that juxtaposes and blends classical notes and the vernacular counterpoint in striking ways. Looney demonstrates this appropriation of Dante as a locus for black agency in the creative work of such authors as William Wells Brown, the poet H. Cordelia Ray, Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Amiri Baraka, Gloria Naylor, Toni Morrison, and the filmmaker Spencer Williams.

Looney fruitfully suggests that we read Dante’s Divine Comedy with its African American rewritings in mind, to assess their effect on our interpretation of the Comedy and, in turn, on our understanding of African American culture.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780268160746
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date: 07/15/2017
Series: William and Katherine Devers Series in Dante and Medieval Italian Literature , #12
Pages: 296
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.81(d)

About the Author

Dennis Looney is professor of Italian and classics at the University of Pittsburgh.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1

Canonicity, Hybridity, Freedom 1

Sailing with Dante to the New World 12

The Dante Wax Museum on the Frontier, 1828 15

1 Colored Dante 23

Dante the Protestant 26

Abolitionists and Nationalists, Americans and Italians 37

H. Cordelia Ray William Wells Brown 50

2 Negro Dante 65

Educating the People: From Cicero to Du Bois 66

Spencer Williams: African American Filmmaker at the Gates of Hell 72

Dante meets Amos 'n' Andy 79

Ralph Waldo Ellison's Prophetic Vernacular Muse 87

3 Black Dante 105

LeRoi Jones, The System of Dante's Hell 106

A New Narrative Model 137

Amiri Baraka: From Dante's System to the System 144

4 African American Dante 155

Gloria Naylor, Linden Hills 156

Multicolored, Multicultural Terza Rima 174

Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye 183

Dante Rap 188

5 Poets in Exile 201

Notes 209

Bibliography 241

Index 269

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