Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws
In Muslim countries, apostasy and blasphemy laws are defended on the grounds that they are based on Islamic Shari'a and intended to protect religion. But blasphemy and apostasy laws can be used both to suppress thought and debate and to harass religious minorities, both inside and outside Islam. This book – comprising contributions from Muslim scholars, experts and activists - critically and constructively engages with the theological, historical and legal reasoning behind the most restrictive state laws around the world to open up new ways of thinking.
The book focuses on the struggle within Muslim societies in Iran, Egypt, Pakistan and Indonesia where blasphemy and apostasy laws serve powerful groups to silence dissent and stifle critical thought. The first part of the book covers the development of the law in shifting historical circumstances and surveys the interpretations of Qur'anic verses that seem to affirm freedom of religion. The second part examines the present politics and practices of prosecuting alleged blasphemers and/or apostates in Muslim countries. The third part looks to the future and where reforms of the law could be possible.
Debates on Islam and freedom of expression are often cast in polarizing terms of rights versus religion, East versus West. This volume avoids such approaches by bringing together a diverse group of Muslim scholars and activists with the knowledge, commitment and courage to contest repressive interpretations of religion and provide a resource for reclaiming the human rights to freedom of expression and belief.

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Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws
In Muslim countries, apostasy and blasphemy laws are defended on the grounds that they are based on Islamic Shari'a and intended to protect religion. But blasphemy and apostasy laws can be used both to suppress thought and debate and to harass religious minorities, both inside and outside Islam. This book – comprising contributions from Muslim scholars, experts and activists - critically and constructively engages with the theological, historical and legal reasoning behind the most restrictive state laws around the world to open up new ways of thinking.
The book focuses on the struggle within Muslim societies in Iran, Egypt, Pakistan and Indonesia where blasphemy and apostasy laws serve powerful groups to silence dissent and stifle critical thought. The first part of the book covers the development of the law in shifting historical circumstances and surveys the interpretations of Qur'anic verses that seem to affirm freedom of religion. The second part examines the present politics and practices of prosecuting alleged blasphemers and/or apostates in Muslim countries. The third part looks to the future and where reforms of the law could be possible.
Debates on Islam and freedom of expression are often cast in polarizing terms of rights versus religion, East versus West. This volume avoids such approaches by bringing together a diverse group of Muslim scholars and activists with the knowledge, commitment and courage to contest repressive interpretations of religion and provide a resource for reclaiming the human rights to freedom of expression and belief.

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Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws

Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws

Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws

Freedom of Expression in Islam: Challenging Apostasy and Blasphemy Laws

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Overview

In Muslim countries, apostasy and blasphemy laws are defended on the grounds that they are based on Islamic Shari'a and intended to protect religion. But blasphemy and apostasy laws can be used both to suppress thought and debate and to harass religious minorities, both inside and outside Islam. This book – comprising contributions from Muslim scholars, experts and activists - critically and constructively engages with the theological, historical and legal reasoning behind the most restrictive state laws around the world to open up new ways of thinking.
The book focuses on the struggle within Muslim societies in Iran, Egypt, Pakistan and Indonesia where blasphemy and apostasy laws serve powerful groups to silence dissent and stifle critical thought. The first part of the book covers the development of the law in shifting historical circumstances and surveys the interpretations of Qur'anic verses that seem to affirm freedom of religion. The second part examines the present politics and practices of prosecuting alleged blasphemers and/or apostates in Muslim countries. The third part looks to the future and where reforms of the law could be possible.
Debates on Islam and freedom of expression are often cast in polarizing terms of rights versus religion, East versus West. This volume avoids such approaches by bringing together a diverse group of Muslim scholars and activists with the knowledge, commitment and courage to contest repressive interpretations of religion and provide a resource for reclaiming the human rights to freedom of expression and belief.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780755638826
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 02/25/2021
Pages: 272
Product dimensions: 6.43(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.59(d)

About the Author

Muhammad Khalid Masud is an ad hoc member of the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He is co-editor of Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and Their Judgments (2006) and Islam and Modernity: An Introduction to Key Issues and Debates (2009).
Kari Vogt is Associate Professor (emeritus) at the Department of Cultural Studies and Oriental Languages at the University of Oslo, Norway. She has published widely on Islamic and Middle East issues.
Lena Larsen is Director of the Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief at the University of Oslo, Norway. She is the author of How Muftis Think: Islamic Legal Thought and Muslim Women in Western Europe (2018).
Christian Moe is an independent writer and researcher based in Slovenia. He has written on human rights and religion, religious education, and contemporary Islam in the former Yugoslavia.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors vii

Acknowledgements xii

A Note on Transliteration xii

Introduction Muhammad Khalid Masud Kari Vogt Lena Larsen Christian Moe 1

Part 1 The Historical Construction

1 Blasphemy Laws in Islam: Towards a Rethinking? Abdullah Saeed 17

2 Freedom of Religion in Qur'anic Exegesis Omaima Abou-Bakr 33

3 al-Qadi 'Iyad's Defence of the Prophet and of Scholarly Tradition: al-Shifa' Nora S. Eggen 53

4 Reading Ibn Taymiyya's al-Sarim: Hermeneutic Shifts in the Definition of Blasphemy Muhammad Khalid Masud 75

Part 2 Present Practices

5 The Crimes of Blasphemy and Apostasy in Iran Mohammad Mostafaei 101

6 Guarding the Mainstream: Blasphemy and Apostasy in Egypt Moataz El Fegiery 111

7 Plurality, Dissent and Hegemony: The Story Behind Pakistan's Blasphemy Law Arafat Mazhar Syed Zainuddin Moulvi 131

8 Politics of Fatwa, 'Deviant Groups' and Takfir in the Context of Indonesian pluralism: A Study of the Council of Indonesian Ulama Syafiq Hasyim 157

Part 3 New Directions

9 Transgressing All Bounds? Gendering Authority and Engendering Orthodoxy Kecia Ali 177

10 Re-framing Reform: Lessons from the Apostasy Trials of Hassan Yousefi Eshkevari and Hashem Aghajari Mahmoud Sadri 195

11 Toward Removing the Punishment of Apostasy in Islam Mohsen Kadivar 207

Index 237

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