Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession
Architecture, we like to believe, is an elevated art form that shapes the world as it pleases. Four Walls and a Roof challenges this notion, presenting a candid account of what it is really like to work as an architect.

Drawing on his own tragicomic experiences in the field, Reinier de Graaf reveals the world of contemporary architecture in vivid snapshots: from suburban New York to the rubble of northern Iraq, from the corridors of wealth in London, Moscow, and Dubai to garbage-strewn wastelands that represent the demolished hopes of postwar social housing. We meet oligarchs determined to translate ambitions into concrete and steel, developers for whom architecture is mere investment, and the layers of politicians, bureaucrats, consultants, and mysterious hangers-on who lie between any architectural idea and the chance of its execution.

Four Walls and a Roof tells the story of a profession buffeted by external forces that determine—at least as much as individual inspiration—what architects design. Perhaps the most important myth debunked is success itself. To achieve anything, architects must serve the powers they strive to critique, finding themselves in a perpetual conflict of interest. Together, architects, developers, politicians, and consultants form an improvised world of contest and compromise that none alone can control.

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Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession
Architecture, we like to believe, is an elevated art form that shapes the world as it pleases. Four Walls and a Roof challenges this notion, presenting a candid account of what it is really like to work as an architect.

Drawing on his own tragicomic experiences in the field, Reinier de Graaf reveals the world of contemporary architecture in vivid snapshots: from suburban New York to the rubble of northern Iraq, from the corridors of wealth in London, Moscow, and Dubai to garbage-strewn wastelands that represent the demolished hopes of postwar social housing. We meet oligarchs determined to translate ambitions into concrete and steel, developers for whom architecture is mere investment, and the layers of politicians, bureaucrats, consultants, and mysterious hangers-on who lie between any architectural idea and the chance of its execution.

Four Walls and a Roof tells the story of a profession buffeted by external forces that determine—at least as much as individual inspiration—what architects design. Perhaps the most important myth debunked is success itself. To achieve anything, architects must serve the powers they strive to critique, finding themselves in a perpetual conflict of interest. Together, architects, developers, politicians, and consultants form an improvised world of contest and compromise that none alone can control.

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Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession

Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession

by Reinier de Graaf
Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession

Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession

by Reinier de Graaf

Hardcover

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Overview

Architecture, we like to believe, is an elevated art form that shapes the world as it pleases. Four Walls and a Roof challenges this notion, presenting a candid account of what it is really like to work as an architect.

Drawing on his own tragicomic experiences in the field, Reinier de Graaf reveals the world of contemporary architecture in vivid snapshots: from suburban New York to the rubble of northern Iraq, from the corridors of wealth in London, Moscow, and Dubai to garbage-strewn wastelands that represent the demolished hopes of postwar social housing. We meet oligarchs determined to translate ambitions into concrete and steel, developers for whom architecture is mere investment, and the layers of politicians, bureaucrats, consultants, and mysterious hangers-on who lie between any architectural idea and the chance of its execution.

Four Walls and a Roof tells the story of a profession buffeted by external forces that determine—at least as much as individual inspiration—what architects design. Perhaps the most important myth debunked is success itself. To achieve anything, architects must serve the powers they strive to critique, finding themselves in a perpetual conflict of interest. Together, architects, developers, politicians, and consultants form an improvised world of contest and compromise that none alone can control.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674976108
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 09/25/2017
Pages: 528
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

Reinier de Graaf is Partner at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, Rotterdam.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

I Authority 1

1 I Will Learn You Architecture! 3

2 More Specifically, Everything! 7

3 Let Me Finish! 11

4 Four Walls and a Roof 15

II Default by Design 19

5 Bloody Fools! The Story of Pimlico School, 1970-2010 21

6 Architektur ohne Eigenschaften 31

7 Neufert: The Exceptional Pursuit of the Norm 55

8 Reference without a Source: The Appeal of Atlanta Airport 63

9 The Inevitable Box 71

III Found Causes 91

10 Spaceship Earth 93

11 Mies en Scène 103

12 Intruders: How Smart Technology Infiltrates Architecture 109

13 "Public" Space 115

14 From CIAM to Cyberspace: Architecture and the Community 123

15 With the Masses: The Architecture of Participation 133

IV Trial and Error 145

16 Ex Nihilo Nihil Fit: Part One 149

17 London 167

18 How Is Denmark? 169

19 Ex Nihilo Nihil Fit: Part Two 183

20 Facing the Facts 199

21 Naukograd 203

22 A Spanish Tender 209

23 On Hold 275

V Powers That Be 283

24 After the End of History 285

25 The Other Truth 297

26 Socialist in Content, Realist in Form 301

27 The Descendant: A Conversation with Xenia Adjoubei, Nikita Khrushchev's Great-Granddaughter 307

28 Undesirable Work Styles 317

29 A Benevolent Dictator with Taste 323

30 Royal Approval 327

31 His Architect 334

32 A Property Developer for President 337

VI Megalopoli(tic)s 351

33 A Faustian Bargain 353

34 Amanhã 357

35 Smart Cities of the Future 367

36 The Sum of All Isms 371

37 Dear Mr. Barber 375

38 At Your Service: Ten Steps to Becoming a Successful Urban Consultant 381

39 Rankings 385

VII Progress 401

40 Coup de Grâce: Pruitt-Igoe Revisited 404

41 The Century That Never Happened 415

42 In Memoriarn: A Photo Essay 427

43 The Captive Globe 459

44 Remains of a Brave New World 467

Notes 487

Acknowledgments 507

Chapters Previously Published 509

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