Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots' New World, 1517-1751

Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots' New World, 1517-1751

by Neil Kamil
Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots' New World, 1517-1751

Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots' New World, 1517-1751

by Neil Kamil

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Overview

French Huguenots made enormous contributions to the life and culture of colonial New York during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Huguenot craftsmen were the city's most successful artisans, turning out unrivaled works of furniture which were distinguished by unique designs and arcane details. More than just decorative flourishes, however, the visual language employed by Huguenot artisans reflected a distinct belief system shaped during the religious wars of sixteenth-century France.

In Fortress of the Soul, historian Neil Kamil traces the Huguenots' journey to New York from the Aunis-Saintonge region of southwestern France. There, in the sixteenth century, artisans had created a subterranean culture of clandestine workshops and meeting places inspired by the teachings of Bernard Palissy, a potter, alchemist, and philosopher who rejected the communal, militaristic ideology of the Huguenot majority which was centered in the walled city of La Rochelle. Palissy and his followers instead embraced a more fluid, portable, and discrete religious identity that encouraged members to practice their beliefs in secret while living safely—even prospering—as artisans in hostile communities. And when these artisans first fled France for England and Holland, then left Europe for America, they carried with them both their skills and their doctrine of artisanal security.

Drawing on significant archival research and fresh interpretations of Huguenot material culture, Kamil offers an exhaustive and sophisticated study of the complex worldview of the Huguenot community. From the function of sacred violence and alchemy in the visual language of Huguenot artisans, to the impact among Protestants everywhere of the destruction of La Rochelle in 1628, to the ways in which New York's Huguenots interacted with each other and with other communities of religious dissenters and refugees, Fortress of the Soul brilliantly places American colonial history and material life firmly within the larger context of the early modern Atlantic world.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421429359
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 03/03/2020
Series: Early America: History, Context, Culture
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 1088
File size: 25 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Neil Kamil is an associate professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Maps
Preface
Introduction
Part I: The Art of the Earth
Chapter 1. A Risky Gift: The Entrance of Charles IX into La Rochelle in 1565
Chapter 2. Palissy's Fortress: The Construction of Artisanal Security
Chapter 3. Personal History and "Spiritual Honor": Philibert Hamelin's Consideration of Straight Lines and the Rehabilitation of the Nicodemite as Huguenot Artisan of Security
Chapter 4. War and Sûreté: The Context of Artisanal Enthusiasm in Aunis-Saintonge
Chapter 5. Scenes of Reading: Rustic Artisans and the Diffusion of Paracelsian Discourses to New Worlds
Chapter 6. American Rustic Scenes: Bernard Palissy, John Winthrop the Younger, and Benjamin Franklin
Chapter 7. The River and Nebuchadnezzar's Dream: War, Separation, "the Sound," and the Materiality of Time
Chapter 8. The Art of the Earth
Part II: The Fragmentation of the Body
Chapter 9. "In Patientia Sauvitas," or, The Invisible Fortress Departs
Chapter 10. Being "at the Île of Rue": Science, Secrecy, and Security at the Siege of La Rochelle, 1627–1635
Chapter 11. The Geography of "Your Native Country": Relocation of Spatial Identity to the New World, 1628–1787
Chapter 12. La Rochelle's Transatlantic Body: The Commons Debates of 1628
Chapter 13. "Fraudulent father-Frenchmen": The Huguenot Counterfeit and the Threat to England's Internal Security
Chapter 14. "The destruction that wasteth at noonday": Hogarth's Hog Lane and the Huguenot Fortress of Memory
Part III: The Secrets of the Craft
Chapter 15. Hidden in Plain Sight: Disappearance and Material Life in Colonial New York
Chapter 16. Fragments of Huguenot-Quaker Convergence in New York: Little Histories (Avignon, France, 1601–1602; Flushing, Long Island, 1657–1726)
Chapter 17. Reflections on a Three-Legged Chair: Sundials, "Family Pieces," and Political Culture in Pre-Revolutionary New York
Notes
Index

What People are Saying About This

John P. Demos

An absolutely brilliant, seminal, forefront work. Neil Kamil combines the deepest kind of erudition with a one-in-a-thousand level of sheer intellectual creativity. Most striking is the disciplinary range of this work: material culture analysis, demography, genealogy, geography, textual exegesis, ethnography, as well as more conventional forms of political, military, religious, and economic history. All are here in various contexts and proportions. Kamil's overall touch is so sure and deft that the reader is barely aware of these numerous methodological crossings. His prose is remarkably effective as well. Even where the ideas are complex and difficult, the words are simple, direct, and forceful.

John P. Demos, Samuel Knight Professor of American History, Yale University

From the Publisher

An absolutely brilliant, seminal, forefront work. Neil Kamil combines the deepest kind of erudition with a one-in-a-thousand level of sheer intellectual creativity. Most striking is the disciplinary range of this work: material culture analysis, demography, genealogy, geography, textual exegesis, ethnography, as well as more conventional forms of political, military, religious, and economic history. All are here in various contexts and proportions. Kamil's overall touch is so sure and deft that the reader is barely aware of these numerous methodological crossings. His prose is remarkably effective as well. Even where the ideas are complex and difficult, the words are simple, direct, and forceful.
—John P. Demos, Samuel Knight Professor of American History, Yale University

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