Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, and Demonology in the Middle Ages

Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, and Demonology in the Middle Ages

by Dyan Elliott
Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, and Demonology in the Middle Ages

Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, and Demonology in the Middle Ages

by Dyan Elliott

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Overview

Medieval clerics believed that original sin had rendered their "fallen bodies" vulnerable to corrupting impulses—particularly those of a sexual nature. They feared that their corporeal frailty left them susceptible to demonic forces bent on penetrating and polluting their bodies and souls.

Drawing on a variety of canonical and other sources, Fallen Bodies examines a wide-ranging set of issues generated by fears of pollution, sexuality, and demonology. To maintain their purity, celibate clerics combated the stain of nocturnal emissions; married clerics expelled their wives onto the streets and out of the historical record; an exemplum depicting a married couple having sex in church was told and retold; and the specter of the demonic lover further stigmatized women's sexuality. Over time, the clergy's conceptions of womanhood became radically polarized: the Virgin Mary was accorded ever greater honor, while real, corporeal women were progressively denigrated. When church doctrine definitively denied the physicality of demons, the female body remained as the prime material presence of sin.

Dyan Elliott contends that the Western clergy's efforts to contain sexual instincts—and often the very thought and image of woman—precipitated uncanny returns of the repressed. She shows how this dynamic ultimately resulted in the progressive conflation of the female and the demonic, setting the stage for the future persecution of witches.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780812200737
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
Publication date: 08/03/2010
Series: The Middle Ages Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 312
File size: 690 KB

About the Author

Dyan Elliott is Peter B. Ritzma Professor of the Humanities in the Department of History at Northwestern University and a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow.

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Miri Rubin

A potent combination of the rigor of textual analysis, the passion of feminism, and the insights of psychoanalysis.

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