Every Human Intention: Japan in the New Century

Every Human Intention: Japan in the New Century

by Dreux Richard

Narrated by Dreux Richard

Unabridged — 16 hours, 21 minutes

Every Human Intention: Japan in the New Century

Every Human Intention: Japan in the New Century

by Dreux Richard

Narrated by Dreux Richard

Unabridged — 16 hours, 21 minutes

Audiobook (Digital)

$22.50
FREE With a B&N Audiobooks Subscription | Cancel Anytime
$0.00

Free with a B&N Audiobooks Subscription | Cancel Anytime

START FREE TRIAL

Already Subscribed? 

Sign in to Your BN.com Account


Listen on the free Barnes & Noble NOOK app


Related collections and offers

FREE

with a B&N Audiobooks Subscription

Or Pay $22.50

Overview

A stunning blend of investigative journalism, authoritative science writing, and embedded ethnography. Every Human Intention captures the unsettling, lyrical beauty of the intimate moments and buried secrets that form Japan's national drama.

“An absolute marvel. Reveals the inner workings of modern-day Japan like no other work of literary nonfiction I have read, and does so with the smooth story-telling expertise of a novelist.”-Richard Wiley, author of Soldiers in Hiding

Every Human Intention takes us beyond political debates and news analysis, into the infinite complexity of historically significant events as they unfold. Admitted to the innermost corridors of Japan's bureaucracy, Richard witnesses the near-collapse of the nation's nuclear regulator and meticulously documents the way this upheaval is concealed from the public. Through his decade-long relationship with Japan's Nigerian community, he pursues the elaborate cover-up at the heart of Japan's immigration system. On the nation's northern border, he follows the region's youngest census worker through a landscape of abandoned homes and vanishing lives. In Richard's poised narration, there are no simple answers or elegant conclusions-only the unsettling, lyrical beauty of the intimate moments and buried secrets that form Japan's national drama.

Editorial Reviews

Publishers Weekly

03/15/2021

Journalist Richard debuts with a keenly observed yet uneven study of modern-day Japan. Spotlighting the country’s Nigerian immigrant community; the depopulation of Wakkanai, Japan’s northernmost city; and mismanagement by the government’s nuclear regulatory agency, Richard illustrates the complexities of a nation with an aging population in industrial decline, a monocultural xenophobia that all but closes off economic opportunity for immigrants, and an entrenched, corrupt bureaucracy that multiplies the dangers of its nuclear power industry while concealing them from the public. Discriminated against by Japanese society, the Nigerian men Richard profiles work in Tokyo’s red-light districts, where they are treated with suspicion by the police and get caught between the desire to return home and the need to make money. Wading deep into the weeds of post-Fukushima reform efforts, Richard documents everything from the geochemical composition of nuclear plant sites to bitter infighting among the regulatory judges. The book shines in its poignant profiles of elderly Japanese people in the “second-class city” of Wakkanai, who remember their community’s post-WWII heyday. Though full of rich detail and nuanced insights, Richard’s trio of niche subjects doesn’t quite amount to a full-dimensional portrait. (Feb.)

From the Publisher

"Dreux Richard's Japan is instantly grim, yet always worthy of love. Possibly the last great work of expatriate writing from Japan. There will never be a book like this again."—Geraldine Harcourt, translator of Territory of Light by Tsushima Yuko

"Every Human Intention is an absolute marvel, revealing the inner workings of modern-day Japan like no other work of literary nonfiction I have ever read. And it does so three different times: with immigration, elder care, and nuclear energy—in each case giving us the inside dope with the smooth story-telling expertise of a novelist. Every Human Intention has something to teach us all, whether an old Japan hand like me, or someone who has never set foot in the place."—Richard Wiley, author of Soldiers in Hiding and Commodore Perry's Minstrel Show

“Dreux Richard’s rendering of contemporary Japan is full of universal resonances, particularly the pain and difficulty experienced by those who hope to belong. With nuances and subtleties, this book confronts major contemporary issues: migration and loss, international marriage and parenthood, nostalgia for a lost homeland, and the xenophobia endured by those who go in search of a home their heart can recognize. A moving and enlightening read.”—Ha Jin, author of The Banished Immortal

"Every Human Intention is an immensely eloquent and absorbing work. Dreux Richard writes with striking clarity and insight through vast landscapes—from towns in rural Japan to trade hubs in Nigeria. His wide embrace, allowing his subjects their full and complex humanity, is what I found most moving and extraordinary."—Jowhor Ile, author of And After Many Days

“Three unlikely neighbors are drawn together from Japan's sprawling hinterland in Dreux Richard's bold new book. Patient, sympathetic observation rendered in Richard's sure hand guides us through the small triumphs, thwarted hopes, tragic defeats of lives governed more-and-less visibly by immigration policy, the census, and the post-Fukushima nuclear regulatory regime. Richard mobilizes the fruits of remarkable research into the geological, political, and judicial dimensions of nuclear restart into breathtaking drama, such that only as an aftershock do we register the terrifying consequentiality of bureaucratic contingency—reigning over the best of intentions.”Norma Field, author of In the Realm of a Dying Emperor

"Richard admires ‘border-crossing writers’ who engage in a narrative style he likens to ‘an illicit act of fence hopping’. What could fit that description better than a book that seeks to weave a story of modern Japan from the strands of Nigerian immigration, population decline and nuclear catastrophe? Japan is a much stranger and more unsettling place than many observers grasp. Richard sets out, with a reporter’s notebook and novelist's eye, to discover a different kind of truth about one of the most fascinating and bewildering countries on earth."David Pilling, author of The Growth Delusion

"Dreux Richard’s Every Human Intention is a compelling study of contemporary Japan, based on fact but written with the elegance and eye for detail of fiction. As a keen witness and analyst, Richard uses characters and case studies to bring the reader important news from his years as an American reporter in Japan, someone gifted in eliciting innumerable otherwise hidden truths. He has a great gift for revealing the poetry in people, letting them tell the stories that have shaped their lives and will shape Japan’s future. As a result, Every Human Intention is a book you almost hear whispering in your ear as you read it, telling you that this really is Japan right now and these are the people caught up in the complexity of the Japanese experience. Every Human Intention is vivid and captivating—a wonderfully written and powerful study of a fascinating country."—Robert Earle, diplomat and author of Iraq: Nights in the Pink Motel and North American Identities: Search for Community

"Dreux Richard’s Every Human Intention is a remarkable work of literary non-fiction. The author combines a journalist’s eye for detail, a scholar’s commitment to meticulous research and a poet’s love of language with the empathy of a trusted friend to enable everyday people to tell of their lives enmeshed in three of the major challenges facing post-Fukushima Japan: immigration, population decline, and nuclear power. Every Human Intention has expanded my world. Most importantly, the crises investigated by Dreux Richard are not unique to Japan. Immigration, ageing populations and the need to fuel our unsustainable lifestyles are worldwide issues. Every Human Intention is a grim reminder of the urgent need to address these issues. I cannot recommend it too highly."—Lynley Hood, author of A City Possessed

"A fascinating read for those of us who want to better understand modern Japan. Richard tells the stories of the often-overlooked humans behind sensationalist headlines about Japan's immigration and asylum system, rapidly aging population, and nuclear energy industry. Each narrative is told with both facts and empathy, keeping the reader hooked until the very end."Grace Mineta, author of My Life in Japan

"A work of truly original writing about Japan, a country that quietly offers the world some of its most intriguing visions of the future. Richard seamlessly interweaves reportage and the surreal, as though writing from another time whose time has come again."J.B. MacKinnon, author of The Once and Future World

“Keenly observed . . . Richard illustrates the complexities of a nation . . . The book shines in its poignant profiles of elderly Japanese people in the “second-class city” of Wakkanai . . . Full of rich detail and nuanced insights.”—Publishers Weekly

“Penetrating . . . An eye-opening, unique look at a bleak set of circumstances in a troubled nation.”—Kirkus Reviews

“Richard presents a rich array of voices . . . Intriguing . . . I happily followed Mr. Richard as he described life in a declining peripheral port, or in the Nigerian diaspora, or as a scientist called upon to make post-Fukushima Japan safe again [and] there is drama in Mr. Richard’s telling.”Wall Street Journal

"This book is a deeply reported, beautifully written account of Japan's struggles with modernity as seen through the eyes of everyday people, notably a Nigerian immigrant, the citizens of a depopulated, fading town, and the contenders in an enervating battle over nuclear power. The three sections of the book are distinct, yet together they dovetail to reveal a country and people in transition as demography, democracy, and globalization force change. The author paints vivid images of a census taker, a small town mayor, a nuclear engineer, a rest-home aide, and dozens more. The prevailing tone is both elegiac and ultramodern, not unlike Donald Richie's masterpiece, 'The Inland Sea'; but where Richie captured Japan on the brink of its leap into economic hyperdrive, Richard describes the society's wrenching demographic and economic downshift. In this book, Dreux Richard establishes himself as an emerging talent in the grand tradition of literary journalism—a compassionate observer and a gifted reporter. I'll be eager to follow his writing wherever it leads next."Jonathan Rauch, author of The Constitution of Knowledge

"As a fellow sometime illegal worker (a day laborer in Tokyo, in my case), I heartily recommend Dreux Richard’s Every Human Intention. It will upend your conception of Japan. Richard’s shrewd reporting spurns the exotic and the cute, and offers instead three case studies that show Japan to be part of ‘an ecology of cultures,’ never isolated or monolithic. The book spotlights people who live on the margins yet embody the challenges that this ‘changeful nation’ confronts: a growing immigrant population, a rapidly aging society, and a risk-ridden quest for nuclear power in the post-Fukushima era. Richard writes about a Japan that is likely unfamiliar. Be patient. Every Human Intention reintroduces a country that, far from remote, resembles – indeed, serves as Exhibit A for – the world that the West knows all too well, while facing it with ‘the quiet endurance of hardship.’"Edward Fowler, Emeritus Professor, UC Irvine and author of San'ya Blues: Laboring Life in Contemporary Tokyo


Library Journal

12/01/2020

Outside the latest season of Terrace House on Netflix, North America's access to stories from inside Japan can often feel stuck in the past. Richard attempts to close this gap with his first collection of essays that look at events in post-Fukushima Japan. The lengthy collection dives into three important policy matters often ignored by the outside world: immigration, population decline, and the nuclear industry. In the first third of the book, Richard follows Nigerian immigrants through the restrictive visa system. He then travels north to explore the dying cities in the sparsely populated island of Hokkaido. The book ends with an extremely detailed exposé on the politics behind Japan Atomic Power Company's safety record. While the book presents a Japan that few foreigners ever see, the drama of Nigerian men managing two families on different continents gives way to what amounts to a forensics report on the politics and management of post-Fukushima power plants. VERDICT The subject matter provides a rare view into Japan, but the lack of transitions makes the three sections feel isolated, and the last section of the book will only appeal to those who want exhaustive reporting on Japan's nuclear power industry. Purchase where there is interest.—John Rodzvilla, Emerson Coll., Boston

Kirkus Reviews

2020-12-23
A portrait of a contemporary Japanese society beset by problems.

American journalist Richard, who covered Japan’s African community for the Japan Timesfrom 2011 to 2016, offers a penetrating look at contemporary Japanese society focused on three areas: the plight of Nigerian immigrants; the nation’s response to population decline, as represented by the northernmost town of Wakkanai; and efforts to regulate the nuclear energy industry after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. In each section, the author creates animated portraits of several individuals who serve to illuminate these issues, advising readers that he often depicts people and events as if “in a work of literature.” Among Nigerian immigrants, Richard focuses on Prosper Anyalechi, who arrived in Japan in 1991 in the first wave of Nigerian migration. He was typical of others who came from “a middle-class upbringing, membership in an ethnicity that lived in the southeast or south-central part of the country (former Biafra),” and, because they had some vocational training, “believed that they could earn enough money in a year or two to capitalize a small business in Nigeria, where they assumed they would return.” Although Prosper found Japan relatively easy to enter legally, it proved much more difficult than he anticipated to earn a living. Richard chronicles Prosper’s frustrations in fitting into and succeeding in his host country. Japanese culture, writes the author, “is rarely comfortable with immigrants.” Conservatives and liberals alike agree that Japan’s immigration system is broken. Based on Richard’s diligent reporting, it appears that the economy is also broken. In Wakkanai, Richard found a community that had been declining for decades because of deindustrialization and the collapse of the crabbing industry, among other reasons. Efforts to repopulate the area have repeatedly failed. Inertia, too, characterizes the nuclear energy industry, where Richard found that “research institutions and corporate patrons…conspired to maintain industry control of nuclear safety,” leading to deception and mismanagement.

An eye-opening, unique look at a bleak set of circumstances in a troubled nation.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940172880254
Publisher: Penguin Random House
Publication date: 02/23/2021
Edition description: Unabridged

Read an Excerpt

1.
 
When the earthquake struck, Prosper Anyalechi was seated on the floor of his room in a love hotel in Senzoku, the Tokyo neighborhood where courtesan culture had permanently interwoven sexuality and the arts in premodern Japan. Africans weren’t supposed to know enough Japanese history to understand what the neighborhood had once been. But the history of Senzoku was the history of Japan’s red-light districts, and that was Prosper’s history now. It had been since he started working nightlife jobs in Tokyo eight years earlier.
 
He might have been sitting on the floor for twenty minutes by the time of the earthquake; when I asked later, he couldn’t say precisely. He’d been in a reverie, he explained, typical for him since he arrived in Japan. The column of murky light drifting through the hotel room’s privacy window had traveled past the open door to its unit bathroom and struck the plastic fixtures inside, in a way that reminded him how far he’d come from the country of his birth and upbringing, where windows admitted light without changing it.
 
A young Japanese woman slept in the bed he sat beside. Young enough, he’d learned, inspecting the contents of her purse after she drifted off, that she would still be living with her parents. And would confess what had happened if she came to regret it, but in the version her parents would hear, the role of her consent might diminish. So he’d moved out of bed and dressed quietly, planning to leave before she woke. He wasn’t sneaking away; he would return to work on the same street in the same red-light district the next night, where they’d met a few hours earlier. Probably, she wouldn’t try to find him, and he assumed this wasn’t the first time she’d lied about her age outside the entrance to a love hotel.
 
When the room began to shake, Prosper’s mind did not register that he had already dressed, and he thought to himself, “I’m naked.” The woman woke and they made eye contact, Prosper now standing, looking down. She wrapped herself tighter in the blanket, a gesture that also reminded Prosper how far from home he’d come, to a nation where people trusted that buildings would not collapse. Prosper’s instinct was different, and he followed it into the hallway, where a Japanese couple—one wrapped in a sheet, the other a towel—had opened their door halfway. They had been deciding how to react to the temblor’s unusual persistence, Prosper guessed. Now, seeing a foreign man emerge alone from the room across the hall, their concentration had broken, and they turned in unison to observe him. He was not the only Black person in Tokyo, but perhaps the only one who had seen them seminude, in a vulnerable moment.
 
As the door to his room shut behind him, Prosper thought he heard the woman in bed call, Omae! and continue yelling, muffled through the door, as he turned toward the emergency exit and crossed the hallway. Omae, he knew, is a way of addressing someone in the second person, reserved for moments of affection or disdain. In Prosper’s life, it had been used as a preamble to abuse, from people who thought his ethnicity made him deaf to gentle speech. Offered softly, the word was a caress. He would wonder about it later. Omae.
 
Prosper made his way to the exit and began to descend the staircase outside. He missed a step, slid down a few more on his back, and found himself on a landing, peering past the metal railing at the street, two stories below. He braced himself against the railing and fastened his gaze on the featureless concrete wall of the adjacent building, which appeared to bulge and contract as it swayed.
 
When the shaking subsided, Prosper descended to the street and joined the crowd gathering there, among whom he could already hear news of the earthquake’s origins around Sendai, or about a fire that had broken out on the roof of a high-rise in Odaiba, an upscale development on reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay. It no longer seemed to matter—in the way it had to the couple he’d encountered in the hallway—that he was Black and present in a vulnerable moment; he received only as many second glances as he would on any other day, in any part of the city.
 
Phone circuits were jammed, so he couldn’t call his cousins in Nigeria to tell them he hadn’t been hurt in the earthquake, which they would hear about. There was one severe aftershock, then everyone around him turned their attention to the task of getting home, examining maps displayed on their phones to orient themselves for a long walk. Prosper hadn’t slept since he woke to work the night shift twenty-one hours earlier. A nearby alley ended in a cul-de-sac of ventilation units where he sheltered from the gaze of passersby and noticed, as he lay down, the abnormal quiet and stillness of the machines.
 
###
 
Prosper woke to a tap, which he was not surprised to discover had been delivered by a police officer, though he was surprised the officer hadn’t used his baton, choosing instead to lay his hand on Prosper’s shoulder.
 
The officer brought Prosper to an interview room in the back of a nearby koban and asked him if he wanted a can of coffee, which Prosper accepted. “We got a call from some guests at a love hotel,” the officer said, “about an African man.” He was sitting opposite Prosper, at a small table. He was young. His utility vest would have fit a thickset man better; it gave his gestures a thwarted, impatient quality.
 
“I was scared,” Prosper said. “In my country, we don’t have earthquakes.” He thought of the unhappy possibility this discussion presented: The officer had gone to the hotel and met the young woman, whose distress Prosper had ignored when he fled.
 
The officer waved off Prosper’s explanation. “People act foolishly in this kind of circumstance.”
 
“I’m very sorry,” Prosper said, and bowed in his seat.
 
“Oh,” said the officer. “Not you. The guests who called. I hope you don’t think all Japanese are like that—racial discriminators.”
 
“Of course not,” Prosper said, and paused to detach his thoughts from the difficult conversation he had anticipated. “I love Japan. I love Japanese people.”
 
“You don’t have to love them, but I hope you don’t blame them.”
 
A long silence passed, and it seemed to Prosper, who still thought he might be arrested, that the officer wanted him to ask the next question.
 
“Japanese people are accustomed to disasters,” the officer said. “They behave in a particular way. Did you live in Japan during the Great Hanshin earthquake?”
 
“I was newly here.”
 
“You remember the media reports?”
 
“I lived in a dorm for laborers. We didn’t have TV.”
 
“It’s possible to live in Japan without really living here,” the officer said, in the manner of making an admission. “To live that kind of life.”
 
“My first four years in Japan.”
 
“The world was impressed with Japan. Some people said the government was slow. They would criticize the government. People came from all over Japan to volunteer. You could never criticize the Japanese people. I wonder if everyone considers themselves part of the ‘Japanese people’ in a situation like that.”
 
The term the officer used for “Japanese people” had always struck Prosper as strange, even when spoken unselfconsciously. The officer had emphasized each skeptical, staccato syllable: ko–ku–min. People belonging to the country. There was a corresponding word in Prosper’s language: Ndigbo. But the words had little in common. Kokumin described a people who dwelled within the koku—the land—it referred to. Ndigbo expressed a bond defined by the significant proportion of Igbo people who lived in diaspora, particularly the generations born after Biafra’s defeat in the Nigerian Civil War, when their ethnicity was dispossessed of its economic and political prospects.
 
“A Japanese is a Japanese,” Prosper said.
 
“It wasn’t the same for everyone after the Hanshin earthquake. Some people lost more than others. Some people never got it back.”
 
“Japanese people?”
 
“Ask one,” the officer said. “Ask a Japanese person.”
 
There was a knock on the door and the officer was summoned away. When he returned, the koban was quiet; his colleagues had left. Now the officer told Prosper that he’d brought him in for his own good, to keep him off the street, where a certain segment of Japanese society might be inclined toward paranoia about foreigners in the wake of a disaster. The officer wheeled a TV into the room and they watched the news. The officer had already seen helicopter footage of the tsunami. Prosper hadn’t. “Look at all that—houses, cars—all inside the water,” the officer said, tracing a circle on the screen with his finger.
 
“And human beings,” Prosper guessed.
 
“What about in Africa? In a disaster, everybody gets helped the same?”
 
“Rich people decide.”
 
“Who’s rich in Africa?”
 
“Politicians,” Prosper said. “Oil.”
 
“Someone told me Nigeria has two hundred languages. Can you tell someone is from a certain group just by looking at them—before you hear their voice?”
 
“Usually.”
 
“So you have discrimination, too.”
 
“We call it tribalism.”
 
“What makes a tribe?”
 
“Time. My people have been living together a thousand years. It could be three thousand.”
 
“What did your people do—for three thousand years?”
 
“We had our own civilization.”
 
“Was it known for something?”
 
“We had multiple kingdoms. It’s like saying Japan is a place where people make sushi.”
 
“What was your biggest kingdom? The original.”
 
“Nri. In my home state. They were making artwork in metal before anybody else. They also made masks.”
 
“They’re still around, or—”
 
“There’s a town, not a city.”
 
“Your people still work on metal? I can go to your part of Africa and see the methods?”
 
“It’s not like Japan—like kimono or tea ceremony. The methods are lost. We teach the masquerade performances, the cultural part.”
 
“What do your people do now? For money?”
 
“What you see me doing. We travel. We have a saying: If you go to a country and there’s no Igbo man living there, you should leave. If it’s a good country, an Igbo man would have found it.”
 
The officer slouched, his hands resting between his legs on the chair. He was morose, but wasn’t unfriendly. His demeanor reminded Prosper of a policeman he’d encountered at a group home for asylum applicants where one of his friends was living. He let his thoughts wander, remembering that: the policeman in the doorway, surveying the futons laid end to end along the floor of the house, the piles of personal effects and work clothes in every corner. The policeman had turned to the Buddhist clergywoman who managed the property and said, “If you’re upset about the phone bill, disconnect the phone.” The clergywoman pretended she hadn’t heard. She gathered everyone in the hallway and told them to leave. Some residents went upstairs to search for boxes. The sound of an argument filtered through the ceiling. It was winter, and almost night.
 
The policeman walked onto the house’s porch and lit a cigarette, Prosper remembered. When Prosper followed him to ask about call­ing a taxi, he was gone. Prosper looked both ways down the street and saw him walking toward the local police box, silhouetted by the late-afternoon sun, his shadow reaching nearly back to the house. A gust knocked the policeman’s hat off his head. He picked it up, turned to face the lamppost next to him, and hit the lamppost with the hat, gripping it by the brim. He hit the lamppost again, and the hat’s insignia detached. Prosper is certain he remembers the metal-on-asphalt sound it made when it landed, though that would have been impossible over the traffic noise.
 
Prosper let the memory recede. He leaned across the table. “Why are you asking these questions?” he said.
 
“I’m interested in people who go where they aren’t supposed to,” the officer said, and glanced, in a way that struck Prosper as involun­tary, at the door to the koban’s other room. “I might be one.”
 
Prosper felt the sympathetic effect of this disclosure, as if he’d learned the officer’s name. He wanted to ask what it meant, but his phone vibrated on the table. “Text message,” he said.
 
“You want me to read it?”
 
“If it’s in Japanese, it’s a wrong number.” Had he given his number to the woman he’d taken to the hotel? She could have picked up the phone and called herself while he was in the bathroom.
 
The officer took the phone off the table. “You have children?”
 
Prosper said he didn’t.
 
“Someone trying to make sure their father is safe.” The officer put the phone back. They watched TV. More helicoper images, cycling now, repeating themselves.
 
Eventually Prosper said, “I hope their father’s all right.”
 
“Huh?”
 
“The person sending the messages.”
 
The officer picked up the phone and tapped a few buttons. “I told them it’s the wrong number.”
 
There was a noise in the adjacent room. Another officer had entered the koban, talking to someone. “We can call your family from the landline,” Prosper heard the new voice say.
 
The officer Prosper had been speaking with excused himself. When he opened the door, Prosper saw the woman he’d taken to the love hotel reflected in the windows of the vestibule, accompanied by an older officer. “She fell asleep riding the Meguro line,” the older officer said. “Who’s in the interview room?”
 
The younger officer closed the door, leaving Prosper alone, listen­ing to their voices. The moment the younger officer mentioned an African, the woman would have known it was Prosper. Her call went through. She told her father the same story, that she’d fallen asleep riding the train and disembarked before the earthquake. The officers were speaking to each other now, talking over her. The older officer said a nuclear plant in Tohoku had been crippled by the tsunami. Prosper looked at the television. An aerial shot of the tsunami panned around the water as it flowed inland, permitting the viewer to watch the wave approach the traffic on a highway. The helicopter carrying the camera entered a cloud of smoke from the fires in the tsunami debris. For a moment, nothing was distinctly visible. Prosper got up and turned off the television. The voices in the other room stopped. He stood in place, not knowing why, but trying to be absolutely silent.

From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews