Table of Contents
List of Figures and Tables vii
Chapter 1 Perspectives on European Integration 5
The Question 5
The Arguments 11
Agenda and Conflicts 12
Actors and Process 13
Positions 17
The Method 18
Chapter 2 The Conceptual Framework 23
The Calculus of European Treaty Reforms 23
Europe's Constitutional Quandary 23
Why Efficiency is Difficult to Attain 29
Legitimacy and Political Integration 42
A Cross-sectional Perspective 44
Patterns of Intergovernmental Conflict 47
Preferences 47
How Preferences Transform into Positions 50
The Origins of Governmental Reform Positions 55
The Process and Set of Relevant Actors 63
Relevant Actors 63
Procedural Constraints 67
Summary 70
Chapter 3 Patterns of Intergovernmental Conflict 73
Empirical Methodology 73
Spatial Models 73
Data 75
Model 78
Results 80
Governmental Positions 81
Substantial Interpretation 84
Summary 96
Chapter 4 A Short History of EU Treaty Negotiations 97
Amsterdam 97
Nice 106
Rome II 115
The Convention 126
Summary 131
Chapter 5 What Explains Governments' Positions on European Integration? 133
The Unitary Actor Assumption 134
The Economy 138
The Voters 143
Parties and Parliament 149
Discussion of Results 160
Chapter 6 The Effect of Nonseparable Preferences in EU Treaty Negotiations 167
Theoretical Relevance 167
Estimating the Nonseparability of Governmental Preferences 171
Simulation of Endogenous Change 183
Discussion of the Results 201
Chapter 7 Solving Europe's Constitutional Quandary 205
Steering the Fleet Through Heavy Waters 205
European Integration and its Limits 213
References 219
Appendix 231
Index 233