Essays on Law, Religion, and Morality

The most controversial foundational issue today in both legal philosophy and constitutional law is the relationship between objective moral norms and the positive law. Is it possible for the state to be morally "neutral" about such matters as marriage, the family, religion, religious liberty, and - as the Supreme Court once famously phrased it - "the meaning of life"? If such neutrality is possible, is it desirable? In this volume of essays one of our country's leading constitutional lawyers answers "no" to both questions. In the first three chapters, Gerard Bradley investigates the central moral justification of punishment, the morality of plea bargaining, and how the criminal justice system should treat the family. These essays reflect both Bradley's decades as a teacher of criminal law as well as his earlier experience as a trial prosecutor in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. The second triptych of papers has to do with the raging controversy over same-sex "marriage," and the broader movement toward a socially sanctioned orthodoxy about sexual orientation of which the "marriage" movement is one part. These papers reflect the author's years of philosophical work on the marriage question, as well as his more practical experience as a popular debater and expert witness. Finally, Bradley takes up the questions of religious liberty and how our democratic polity should treat religion. These chapters cover the original meaning of the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, the role of Catholicism in the post-World War II controversies over movie censorship as they played out in the Supreme Court, and emerging challenges to religious liberty in the 21st century.

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Essays on Law, Religion, and Morality

The most controversial foundational issue today in both legal philosophy and constitutional law is the relationship between objective moral norms and the positive law. Is it possible for the state to be morally "neutral" about such matters as marriage, the family, religion, religious liberty, and - as the Supreme Court once famously phrased it - "the meaning of life"? If such neutrality is possible, is it desirable? In this volume of essays one of our country's leading constitutional lawyers answers "no" to both questions. In the first three chapters, Gerard Bradley investigates the central moral justification of punishment, the morality of plea bargaining, and how the criminal justice system should treat the family. These essays reflect both Bradley's decades as a teacher of criminal law as well as his earlier experience as a trial prosecutor in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. The second triptych of papers has to do with the raging controversy over same-sex "marriage," and the broader movement toward a socially sanctioned orthodoxy about sexual orientation of which the "marriage" movement is one part. These papers reflect the author's years of philosophical work on the marriage question, as well as his more practical experience as a popular debater and expert witness. Finally, Bradley takes up the questions of religious liberty and how our democratic polity should treat religion. These chapters cover the original meaning of the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, the role of Catholicism in the post-World War II controversies over movie censorship as they played out in the Supreme Court, and emerging challenges to religious liberty in the 21st century.

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Essays on Law, Religion, and Morality

Essays on Law, Religion, and Morality

by Gerard V. Bradley
Essays on Law, Religion, and Morality

Essays on Law, Religion, and Morality

by Gerard V. Bradley

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Overview

The most controversial foundational issue today in both legal philosophy and constitutional law is the relationship between objective moral norms and the positive law. Is it possible for the state to be morally "neutral" about such matters as marriage, the family, religion, religious liberty, and - as the Supreme Court once famously phrased it - "the meaning of life"? If such neutrality is possible, is it desirable? In this volume of essays one of our country's leading constitutional lawyers answers "no" to both questions. In the first three chapters, Gerard Bradley investigates the central moral justification of punishment, the morality of plea bargaining, and how the criminal justice system should treat the family. These essays reflect both Bradley's decades as a teacher of criminal law as well as his earlier experience as a trial prosecutor in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. The second triptych of papers has to do with the raging controversy over same-sex "marriage," and the broader movement toward a socially sanctioned orthodoxy about sexual orientation of which the "marriage" movement is one part. These papers reflect the author's years of philosophical work on the marriage question, as well as his more practical experience as a popular debater and expert witness. Finally, Bradley takes up the questions of religious liberty and how our democratic polity should treat religion. These chapters cover the original meaning of the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, the role of Catholicism in the post-World War II controversies over movie censorship as they played out in the Supreme Court, and emerging challenges to religious liberty in the 21st century.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781587312304
Publisher: St. Augustine's Press
Publication date: 10/30/2014
Edition description: 1
Pages: 232
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 2.30(d)

About the Author

Gerard V. Bradley is Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame, where serves as Co-Direcor of the Natural law Institute and as Co-Editor of The American Journal of Jurisprudence. Bradley is also a Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University, and a Senior Fellow of the Witherspoon Institutue in Princeton, N.J.  He was for many years President of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

Crime and Punishment 3

Chapter 1 Retribution and the Morality of Punishment 6

Chapter 2 The Morality of Plea Bargaining 26

Chapter 3 Criminal Justice and the Family 42

Law and Marriage 59

Chapter 4 What's At Stake in the Marriage Debate? 61

Chapter 5 Three Mistaken Arguments for Same-Sex "Marriage" 78

Chapter 6 Are "Civil Unions" An Acceptable Compromise? 103

Religious Liberty 119

Chapter 7 The Original Meaning of the Establishment Clause 121

Chapter 8 "The Miracle": Catholicism, Culture, and the Constitution 141

Chapter 9 Emerging Century Challenges to Religious Liberty 159

Endnotes 181

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