English Law in the Age of the Black Death, 1348-1381: A Transformation of Governance and Law

by Robert C. Palmer

Overview

Robert Palmer's pathbreaking study shows how the Black Death triggered massive changes in both governance and law in fourteenth-century England, establishing the mechanisms by which the law adapted to social needs for centuries thereafter. The Black Death killed one-third of the English population between 1348 and 1351. To preserve traditional society, the king's government aggressively implemented new punitive legal remedies as a mechanism for social control. This attempt to shore up traditional society in fact transformed it. English governance now legitimately extended to routine regulation of all workers, from shepherds to innkeepers, smiths, and doctors. The new cohesiveness of the ecclesiastical and lay upper orders, the increase in subject matter jurisdictions, the growth of the chancellor's court, and the acceptance of coercive contractual remedies made the Black Death in England a transformative experience for law and for governance. Palmer's book, based on all of the available legal records, establishes a genuinely new interpretation and chronology of these important legal changes.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780807863749
Publisher:	The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date:	11/09/2000
Series:	Studies in Legal History
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	468
File size:	3 MB

About the Author

Ralph E. Luker, adjunct professor of history at Morehouse College, is author of the Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement and editor of the memoirs of Mary White Ovington.

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

[Palmer's] account of the development of uses and of the written bond will prove indispensable to any student of medieval law.—Cambridge Law Journal

What Palmer does conclusively demonstrate is important; that this was a period of significant change, when the law tightened up in a wide range of types of cases.—Times Literary Supplement

This is a big, bold, and very important book about the effects of the Black Death. It challenges the doctrinal view of legal history in which the common law was made by lawyers and judges in the interests of the clients, in a context often devoid of political, social, and economic reality.—American Journal of Legal History

Although the story of the Black Death has been told, and often told well, Robert Palmer is the first to bring this story into correspondence with the history of English law. His is a notable achievement, not only because he explains why the Black Death represented a significant turning point and catalyst for legal change, but because his explanation is so learned and skillfully detailed as to leave no doubt that the practice of law was crucially important for the quality of life in a society in transition. . . . By focusing on the process of change, Palmer has formulated an argument that in its historical and philosophical depth not only engages but persuades. It is the sureness of this argument that makes English Law in the Age of the Black Death such a thoughtful and impressive book.—Law and History Review

An extraordinarily cohesive and logical account that enables readers to come to grips with fundamental changes in English law and governance with little difficulty.—Michigan Law Review

A major contribution to our understanding not only of fourteenth-century English law but also of fourteenth-century English governance. . . . [The book] constitutes the 'state of the art,' the point at which anyone dealing with fourteenth-century law and governance must start.—Charles Donahue, Jr., Harvard Law School

Relates the history of private and constitutional law to the cultural, social, and economic history of the Middle Ages, enabling the reader to see a whole picture of medieval English society. This is an important work—original, provocative, and radically revisionist.—Morris S. Arnold, United States Court of Appeals

Editorial Reviews

It's not easy to run a government when a third of the population dies within three years (1348-51). Palmer (history and law, U. of Houston) provides a comprehensive account of the reaction of the English legal system, which established the mechanisms by which the law adapted to social needs for centuries afterward. He discusses the regulation of the various classes and occupations, contracts and courts, trespass, vicious dogs, dikes, and other aspects. Appendices trace the history of over a dozen professions and detail regulations relating to the church. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Booknews

[Palmer's] account of the development of uses and of the written bond will prove indispensable to any student of medieval law.
("Cambridge Law Journal")

ÝPalmer's¨ account of the development of uses and of the written bond will prove indispensable to any student of medieval law.
("Cambridge Law Journal")

A thoughtful and impressive book.
("Law and History Review")

This is a big, bold, and very important book about the effects of the Black Death.
("American Journal of Legal History")

What Palmer does conclusively demonstrate is important; that this was a period of significant change, when the law tightened up in a wide range of types of cases.
("Times Literary Supplement")

From the Publisher