Energy: Environmental Toxicological Chemistry for a Sustainable Energy Future

Energy: Environmental Toxicological Chemistry for a Sustainable Energy Future

by Stanley Manahan
Energy: Environmental Toxicological Chemistry for a Sustainable Energy Future

Energy: Environmental Toxicological Chemistry for a Sustainable Energy Future

by Stanley Manahan

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Overview

"Energy: Environmental Toxicological Chemistry for a Sustainable Energy Future," addresses sustainable energy from the viewpoint of environmental and toxicological chemistry.
Chapter 1, “Environmental/Toxicological Chemistry,” is an overview of environmental chemistry, chemical processes in the Earth System, and toxicological chemistry, which deals with the chemical and biochemical aspects of potentially toxic substances.
1.1 Introduction: What is Environmental Chemistry?
1.2 The Environment and Evolution of the Environmental Movement
Sustaining a Livable Environment
1.3. Environmental Chemistry of the Hydrosphere
Water Treatment and Recycle
1.4 Environmental Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Global Warming
1.5 Environmental Chemistry of the Geosphere
The Geosphere and Natural Capital
Soil
1.6 Environmental Biochemistry of the Biosphere
Toxicological Chemistry
1.7 The Anthrosphere and Environmental Chemistry
Components of the Anthrosphere
1.8. Sustainability: Industrial Ecology and Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry
Industrial Ecology
1.9 Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
The Role of Green Chemistry in Occupational Health
1.10 Summary: Environmental Chemistry and Sustaining Our Home
Chapter 2, “An Overview of Energy,” addresses the overall picture of energy, the “energy problem,” and the nature of energy.
2.1 The Energy Problem
2.2 Nature of Energy
2.3 Sustainable Energy: Away from the Sun and Back Again
The Brief Era of Fossil Fuels
Back to the Sun
2.4 Sources of Energy Used in the Anthrosphere: Present and Future
Table 17.1. Earth’s Major Energy Resources
2.5 Energy Devices and Conversions
Fuel Cells
2.6 Green Technology and Energy Conversion Efficiency
2.7 Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Sources
2.8 Hydrogen As a Means to Store and Utilize Energy
2.9 Combined Power Cycles
Chapter 3, “Fossil Fuels,” discusses the fossil fuel sources that have become dominant sources of energy used by humankind.
3.1 Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Natural Gas Liquids
3.2 Natural Gas
3.3 Coal
Coal Conversion
3.4 Carbon Sequestration for Fossil Fuel Utilization
3.5 The Great Plains Synfuels Plant: Industrial Ecology in Practice to Produce Energy and Chemicals
Nuclear Energy is the topic of Chapter 4.
4.1 Nuclear Energy
4.2 The Future of Nuclear Energy
4.3 Thorium-Fueled Reactors
4.4 Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 5, “Renewable Energy: Sun Wind, Water, and Hot Rock,” presents the various alternatives for providing totally renewable energy.
5.1 Renewable Energy Sources
5.2 Geothermal Energy
5.3 The Sun: An Ideal, Renewable Energy Source
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Systems
Artificial Photosynthesis
5.4 Energy from Earth’s Two Great Fluids in Motion
The Surprising Success of Wind Power
Energy from Moving Water
Energy from Moving Water Without Dams
Chapter 6, “Biofuels and Bioenergy,” discusses the indirect utilization of renewable solar energy through the production of biomass.
6.1 Biomass Energy: An Overview of Biofuels and their Resources
6.2 Processing of Biofuel to More Compact Forms
6.3 Decarbonization with Biomass Utilization
6.4 Conversion of Biomass to Other Fuels
Ethanol Fuel
Biodiesel Fuel
Fuel from Algae
6.5 The Unrealized Potential of Lignocellulose Fuels
6.6 Chemical Conversion of Biomass to Synthetic Fuels
6.7 Biogas
6.8 Biorefineries and Systems of Industrial Ecology for Utilizing Biomass
Environmental health and occupational safety in the production of energy are discussed in Chapter 7.
7.1 Environmental Health Aspects of Energy Production and Utilization
7.2 Environmental Health Aspects of Coal Production and Utilization
7.3 Environmental Health Aspects of Petroleum Production and Utilization
7.4 Environmental Health and Nuclear Energy
For readers who may need additional chemistry background to understand the material in the book, Chapter 8 is an overview of chemistry fundamentals.
8.1 The Science of Matter
8.2 Elements
8.3 Chemical Bonding
8.4 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Reaction Rates
8.5 Solutions
8.6 The Gas Laws
Chapter 9, “Organic Chemistry,” is a brief coverage of the essentials of organic chemistry.
9.1. Organic Chemistry and Energy
Molecular Geometry
9.2 Hydrocarbons
Alkanes
Alkenes
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
9.3 Line Formulas
9.4 Functional Groups
Organooxygen Compounds
Organonitrogen Compounds
Organohalide Compounds
Organosulfur and Organophosphorus Compounds
9.5 Giant Molecules from Small Organic Molecules

Product Details

BN ID: 2940014475365
Publisher: Chemchar
Publication date: 04/28/2012
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 5 MB

About the Author

Stanley E. Manahan is Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he has been on the faculty since 1965. He received his A.B. in chemistry from Emporia State University in Kansas in 1960 and his Ph.D. in analytical chemistry from the University of Kansas in 1965. Since 1968, his primary research and professional activities have been in environmental chemistry, with recent emphasis on hazardous waste treatment. His latest research has involved gasification of wastes and gasification of sewage sludge and crop byproduct biomass for energy production. Professor Manahan has taught courses on environmental chemistry, hazardous wastes, toxicological chemistry, and analytical chemistry and has lectured on these topics throughout the U.S. as an American Chemical Society Local Sections tour speaker and in a number of countries including France, Italy, Austria, Japan, Mexico, and Venezuela. Professor Manahan has written books on environmental chemistry (Environmental Chemistry, 9th ed., 2010, Taylor & Francis/CRC press, and Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, 3rd ed., 2009, Taylor & Francis/CRC press), green chemistry (Green Chemistry and the Ten Commandments of Sustainability, 3rd ed., 2010, ChemChar Research), water chemistry (Water Chemistry: Green Science and Technology of Nature’s Most Renewable Resource, Taylor & Francis/CRC Press, 2011), general chemistry (Fundamentals of Sustainable Chemical Science 2009, Taylor & Francis/CRC Press), environmental Health Science (Environmental Toxicological Chemistry for Industrial Hygiene and Environmental Health Science, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook Books, 2012) environmental geology (Environmental Geology and Geochemistry, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook Books, 2011), the anthropocene (Environmental Chemistry of the Anthropocene: A World Made by Humans, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook Books, 2011), climate change (Environmental Chemistry of Global Climate Change, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook Books, 2011), environmental science (Environmental Science: Sustainability in the Anthropocene, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook Books, 2011), hazardous wastes and industrial ecology (Industrial Ecology: Environmental Chemistry and Hazardous Waste, 1999, Lewis Publishers/CRC Press), toxicological chemistry (Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry, 3rd ed., 2002, Lewis Publishers/CRC Press), applied chemistry, and quantitative chemical analysis.
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