El Norte: The Epic and Forgotten Story of Hispanic North America

El Norte: The Epic and Forgotten Story of Hispanic North America

by Carrie Gibson
El Norte: The Epic and Forgotten Story of Hispanic North America

El Norte: The Epic and Forgotten Story of Hispanic North America

by Carrie Gibson

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Overview

A sweeping saga of the Spanish history and influence in North America over five centuries, from the acclaimed author of Empire’s Crossroads.

Because of our shared English language, as well as the celebrated origin tales of the Mayflower and the rebellion of the British colonies, the United States has prized its Anglo heritage above all others. However, as Carrie Gibson explains with great depth and clarity in El Norte, the nation has much older Spanish roots?ones that have long been unacknowledged or marginalized. The Hispanic past of the United States predates the arrival of the Pilgrims by a century, and has been every bit as important in shaping the nation as it exists today.

El Norte chronicles the dramatic history of Hispanic North America from the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century to the present?from Ponce de Leon’s initial landing in Florida in 1513 to Spanish control of the vast Louisiana territory in 1762 to the Mexican-American War in 1846 and up to the more recent tragedy of post-hurricane Puerto Rico and the ongoing border acrimony with Mexico. Interwoven in this narrative of events and people are cultural issues that have been there from the start but which are unresolved to this day: language, belonging, community, race, and nationality. Seeing them play out over centuries provides vital perspective at a time when it is urgently needed.

In 1883, Walt Whitman meditated on his country’s Spanish past: “We Americans have yet to really learn our own antecedents, and sort them, to unify them,” predicting that “to that composite American identity of the future, Spanish character will supply some of the most needed parts.” That future is here, and El Norte, a stirring and eventful history in its own right, will make a powerful impact on our national understanding.

“This history debunks the myth of American exceptionalism by revisiting a past that is not British and Protestant but Hispanic and Catholic. Gibson begins with the arrival of Spaniards in La Florida, in 1513, discusses Mexico’s ceding of territory to the U.S., in 1848, and concludes with Trump’s nativist fixations. Along the way, she explains how California came to be named after a fictional island in a book by a Castilian Renaissance writer and asks why we ignore a chapter of our history that began long before the Pilgrims arrived. At a time when the building of walls occupies so much attention, Gibson makes a case for the blurring of boundaries.” —New Yorker

“A sweeping and accessible survey of the Hispanic history of the U.S. that illuminates the integral impact of the Spanish and their descendants on the U.S.’s social and cultural development. . . . This unusual and insightful work provides a welcome and thought-provoking angle on the country’s history, and should be widely appreciated.” —Publishers Weekly, starred review, PW Pick

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780802146359
Publisher: Grove/Atlantic, Inc.
Publication date: 03/30/2022
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 649
Sales rank: 313,333
File size: 19 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Carrie Gibson is the author of the acclaimed Empire’s Crossroads: A History of the Caribbean From Columbus to the Present Day. She received a PhD from Cambridge University, focusing on the Spanish Caribbean in the era of the Haitian Revolution, and has worked as a journalist for the Guardian and contributed to other publications, as well as the BBC. She has done research across Mexico, the West Indies, and the United States. She lives in London.

Table of Contents

Maps viii

Author's Note: The Search for El Norte xiii

Introduction: Nogales, Arizona 1

Chapter 1 Santa Elena, South Carolina, ca. 1492-1550 13

Chapter 2 St. Johns River, Florida, ca. 1550-1700 39

Chapter 3 Alcade, New Mexico, ca. 1540-1720 59

Chapter 4 Fort Mose, Florida, ca. 1600-1760 82

Chapter 5 New Madrid, Missouri, ca. 1760-90 106

Chapter 6 Nootka Sound, Canada, ca. 17605-1789 129

Chapter 7 New Orleans, Louisiana, ca. 1790-1804 143

Chapter 8 Sabine River, ca. 1804-23 154

Chapter 9 San Antonio de Béxar, Texas, ca. 1820-48 182

Chapter 10 Mesilla, New Mexico, ca. 1850-77 221

Chapter 11 Ybor City, Florida, ca. 1870-98 260

Chapter 12 Del Rio, Texas, ca. 1910-40 288

Chapter 13 New York, ca. 1920s-'60s 323

Chapter 14 Los Angeles, California ca. 1920s-'70s 347

Chapter 15 Miami, Florida, ca. 1960-80 382

Chapter 16 Tucson, Arizona, ca. 1994-2018 402

Epilogue: Dalton, Georgia, 2014 427

Time Line of Key Events 439

Acknowledgments 447

Selected Bibliography 451

Notes 457

Index 541

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