Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777-1865
Why did it take so long to end slavery in the United States, and what did it mean that the nation existed eighty-eight years as a “house divided against itself,” as Abraham Lincoln put it? The decline of slavery throughout the Atlantic world was a protracted affair, says Patrick Rael, but no other nation endured anything like the United States. Here the process took from 1777, when Vermont wrote slavery out of its state constitution, to 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationwide.

Rael immerses readers in the mix of social, geographic, economic, and political factors that shaped this unique American experience. He not only takes a far longer view of slavery’s demise than do those who date it to the rise of abolitionism in 1831, he also places it in a broader Atlantic context. We see how slavery ended variously by consent or force across time and place and how views on slavery evolved differently between the centers of European power and their colonial peripheries—some of which would become power centers themselves.

Rael shows how African Americans played the central role in ending slavery in the United States. Fueled by new Revolutionary ideals of self-rule and universal equality—and on their own or alongside abolitionists—both slaves and free blacks slowly turned American opinion against the slave interests in the South. Secession followed, and then began the national bloodbath that would demand slavery’s complete destruction.

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Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777-1865
Why did it take so long to end slavery in the United States, and what did it mean that the nation existed eighty-eight years as a “house divided against itself,” as Abraham Lincoln put it? The decline of slavery throughout the Atlantic world was a protracted affair, says Patrick Rael, but no other nation endured anything like the United States. Here the process took from 1777, when Vermont wrote slavery out of its state constitution, to 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationwide.

Rael immerses readers in the mix of social, geographic, economic, and political factors that shaped this unique American experience. He not only takes a far longer view of slavery’s demise than do those who date it to the rise of abolitionism in 1831, he also places it in a broader Atlantic context. We see how slavery ended variously by consent or force across time and place and how views on slavery evolved differently between the centers of European power and their colonial peripheries—some of which would become power centers themselves.

Rael shows how African Americans played the central role in ending slavery in the United States. Fueled by new Revolutionary ideals of self-rule and universal equality—and on their own or alongside abolitionists—both slaves and free blacks slowly turned American opinion against the slave interests in the South. Secession followed, and then began the national bloodbath that would demand slavery’s complete destruction.

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Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777-1865

Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777-1865

by Patrick Rael
Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777-1865

Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777-1865

by Patrick Rael

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Overview

Why did it take so long to end slavery in the United States, and what did it mean that the nation existed eighty-eight years as a “house divided against itself,” as Abraham Lincoln put it? The decline of slavery throughout the Atlantic world was a protracted affair, says Patrick Rael, but no other nation endured anything like the United States. Here the process took from 1777, when Vermont wrote slavery out of its state constitution, to 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationwide.

Rael immerses readers in the mix of social, geographic, economic, and political factors that shaped this unique American experience. He not only takes a far longer view of slavery’s demise than do those who date it to the rise of abolitionism in 1831, he also places it in a broader Atlantic context. We see how slavery ended variously by consent or force across time and place and how views on slavery evolved differently between the centers of European power and their colonial peripheries—some of which would become power centers themselves.

Rael shows how African Americans played the central role in ending slavery in the United States. Fueled by new Revolutionary ideals of self-rule and universal equality—and on their own or alongside abolitionists—both slaves and free blacks slowly turned American opinion against the slave interests in the South. Secession followed, and then began the national bloodbath that would demand slavery’s complete destruction.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780820348391
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Publication date: 08/15/2015
Series: Race in the Atlantic World, 1700-1900 Series , #24
Pages: 416
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

PATRICK RAEL is a professor of history at Bowdoin College and one of the general editors of the Race in the Atlantic World, 1700–1900 series. His books include Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North and African-American Activism before the Civil War: The Freedom Struggle in the Antebellum North. Rael is an Organization of American Historians distinguished lecturer, 2010–2015.

PATRICK RAEL is a professor of history at Bowdoin College and one of the general editors of the Race in the Atlantic World, 1700–1900 series. His books include Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North and African-American Activism before the Civil War: The Freedom Struggle in the Antebellum North. Rael is an Organization of American Historians distinguished lecturer, 2010–2015.

Table of Contents

List of Figures ix

Acknowledgments xi

Prologue. A House Divided xv

Introduction. The Slave Power 1

Section 1 The Age of Revolution

Chapter 1 Impious Prayers: Slavery and the Revolution 20

Chapter 2 Half Slave and Half Free: The Founding of the United States 62

Section 2 The Early Republic

Chapter 3 A House Dividing: Atlantic Slavery and Abolition in the Era of the Early Republic 91

Chapter 4 To Become a Great Nation: Caste and Resistance in the Age of Emancipations 126

Section 3 The Age of Immediatism

Chapter 5 Minds Long Set on Freedom: Rebellion, Metropolitan Abolition, and Sectional Conflict 163

Chapter 6 Ere The Storm Come Forth: Antislavery Militance and the Collapse of Party Politics 198

Section 4 The Civil War and Reconstruction

Chapter 7 This Terrible War: Secession, Civil War, and Emancipation 218

Chapter 8 One Hundred Years: Reconstruction 280

Conclusion. What Peace among the Whites Brought 321

Notes 331

Index 381

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