Table of Contents
Introduction 7
1 What is economics & why doest it matter? 11
Economics Defined 12
Economic Resources 12
Schools and Subfields of Economics 16
2 Thinking Life an Economist 29
Fundamental Economic Concepts 29
Fundamental Economic Models and Assumptions 43
3 Free Markets Versus Government Regulation 47
The Miracle of Markets 47
Market Failure and Market Regulation 51
Price Controls as an Example of Government Regulation 58
Government Failure 65
4 Competition, Monopolies, & Antitrust Laws 69
Competitive Versus Noncompetitive Markets 69
Monopolies 70
Antitrust Regulation and Enforcement 75
5 Globalization & The US Economy 82
What Is Globalization, and What Is Good about It 83
Free Trade Agreements and Other Forms of Economic Integration 90
Protectionism: The Flip Side of Free Trade 91
Possible Downsides of Globalization 95
The Economics of Immigration 98
6 Understanding the Macroeconomic News 102
Macroeconomics and Microeconomics 103
Indicators of Economic Health 104
Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, and the Federal Reserve 117
7 Booms, Bubbles, & Busts 127
The Basics of Business Cycles 127
What Causes Business Cycles? 130
Recessions and Depressions 132
From Boom to Bubble to Bust 136
The 2007-2008 Financial Crisis: Who's to Blame? 137
8 The Social Security System, Welfare Spending, & Healthcare in the United States 145
Social Security: A Ticking Time Bomb? 145
The Debate over Welfare Spending in the United States 153
Healthcare: A Market Like No Other 158
9 The Future of Economics 169
An Evolving Science 169
Glossary 175
Biographies 181
Visual References 196
Sources 199
Index 202