Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System

Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System

by Alicia Juarrero
ISBN-10:
0262600471
ISBN-13:
9780262600477
Pub. Date:
01/25/2002
Publisher:
MIT Press
ISBN-10:
0262600471
ISBN-13:
9780262600477
Pub. Date:
01/25/2002
Publisher:
MIT Press
Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System

Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System

by Alicia Juarrero

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Overview

What is the difference between a wink and a blink? The answer is important not only to philosophers of mind, for significant moral and legal consequences rest on the distinction between voluntary and involuntary behavior. However, "action theory"—the branch of philosophy that has traditionally articulated the boundaries between action and non-action, and between voluntary and involuntary behavior—has been unable to account for the difference.

Alicia Juarrero argues that a mistaken, 350-year-old model of cause and explanation—one that takes all causes to be of the push-pull, efficient cause sort, and all explanation to be prooflike—underlies contemporary theories of action. Juarrero then proposes a new framework for conceptualizing causes based on complex adaptive systems. Thinking of causes as dynamical constraints makes bottom-up and top-down causal relations, including those involving intentional causes, suddenly tractable. A different logic for explaining actions—as historical narrative, not inference—follows if one adopts this novel approach to long-standing questions of action and responsibility.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262600477
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 01/25/2002
Series: A Bradford Book
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 300
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.50(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Alicia Juarrero is Professor of Philosophy at Prince George's Community College, Maryland. She is a member of the National Council on the Humanities, the governing board of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Table of Contents

Ackowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
I Why Action Theory Rests on a Mistake
1 How the Modern Understanding of Cause Came to Be
2 Causal Theories of Action
3 Action and the Modern Understanding of EXplanation
4 Action as Lawful Regularities
5 Action and Reductive Accounts of Purposiveness
6 Information Theory and the Problem of Action
II Dynamical Systems Theory and Human
Action
7 Some New Vocabulary: A Primer on Systems Theory
8 Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
9 Constraints as Causes: The Intersection of Information Theory
and CompleX Systems Dynamics
10 Dynamical Constraints as Landscapes: Meaning and Behavior as
Topology
11 Embodied Meaning
12 Intentional Action: A Dynamical Account
13 Threading an Agent's Control Loop through the Environment
III EXplaining Human Action: Why Dynamics Tells
Us That Stories Are Necessary
14 Narrative EXplanation and the Dynamics of Action
15 Agency, Freedom, and Individuality
Notes
References
IndeX

What People are Saying About This

Stanley N. Salthe

Juarrero's lively text skillfully applies the kinds of causal analyses required in non-equilibrium, complex systems theory to the problems of action theory.

Stephen Toulmin

This fascinating book makes an important contribution to a central topic in the philosophy of mind. It is also a fine introduction to the 'new' philosophy of science, which has set aside outworn models from the Cartesian and Newtonian domination and taken its place in the front line of scientific debate, along with a biological vision of information and complex systems.

Paul E. Griffiths

A vast amount of ink has been spilled trying to reconcile our control over own actions—our free will—with the physical, causal nature of brain processes. Alicia Juarrero has taken us much closer to a solution to this puzzle, reconstructing the self and its agency as emergent constraints on the dynamic of the complex physical system that is our brain. She has brought one of the oldest questions in philosophy into contact with some of the most exciting recent work in the sciences of the mind. Every philosopher interested in the nature of human agency should read this book.

Endorsement

A vast amount of ink has been spilled trying to reconcile our control over own actions—our free will—with the physical, causal nature of brain processes. Alicia Juarrero has taken us much closer to a solution to this puzzle, reconstructing the self and its agency as emergent constraints on the dynamic of the complex physical system that is our brain. She has brought one of the oldest questions in philosophy into contact with some of the most exciting recent work in the sciences of the mind. Every philosopher interested in the nature of human agency should read this book.

Paul E. Griffiths, Director, Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Australia

From the Publisher

Juarrero's lively text skillfully applies the kinds of causal analyses required in non-equilibrium, complex systems theory to the problems of action theory.

Stanley N. Salthe, Biological Sciences, Binghamton University

This fascinating book makes an important contribution to a central topic in the philosophy of mind. It is also a fine introduction to the 'new' philosophy of science, which has set aside outworn models from the Cartesian and Newtonian domination and taken its place in the front line of scientific debate, along with a biological vision of information and complex systems.

Stephen Toulmin, Henry R. Luce Professor, University of Southern California

As Juarrero's excellent and comprehensive review of the literature shows, conceptual analyses of what constitutes the difference between a wink and a blink, a free action, and a mere movement, continue to be hampered by too disembodied a conception of freedom and too mechanistic a conception of nature. Juarrero's pioneering use of complex systems dynamics and information theory breaks through this barrier, showing that conceptual analysis need not be a place where old scientific theories go to die when they cannot solve the problems that mean most to us. An extraordinary enlightening and liberating performance.

David Depew, Department of Communication Studies, University of Iowa

A vast amount of ink has been spilled trying to reconcile our control over own actions—our free will—with the physical, causal nature of brain processes. Alicia Juarrero has taken us much closer to a solution to this puzzle, reconstructing the self and its agency as emergent constraints on the dynamic of the complex physical system that is our brain. She has brought one of the oldest questions in philosophy into contact with some of the most exciting recent work in the sciences of the mind. Every philosopher interested in the nature of human agency should read this book.

Paul E. Griffiths, Director, Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Australia

David Depew

As Juarrero's excellent and comprehensive review of the literature shows, conceptual analyses of what constitutes the difference between a wink and a blink, a free action, and a mere movement, continue to be hampered by too disembodied a conception of freedom and too mechanistic a conception of nature. Juarrero's pioneering use of complex systems dynamics and information theory breaks through this barrier, showing that conceptual analysis need not be a place where old scientific theories go to die when they cannot solve the problems that mean most to us. An extraordinary enlightening and liberating performance.

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