Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America

How transatlantic thinkers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries promoted the unification of Britain and the United States

Between the late nineteenth century and the First World War an ocean-spanning network of prominent individuals advocated the unification of Britain and the United States. They dreamt of the final consolidation of the Angloworld. Scholars, journalists, politicians, businessmen, and science fiction writers invested the “Anglo-Saxons” with extraordinary power. The most ambitious hailed them as a people destined to bring peace and justice to the earth. More modest visions still imagined them as likely to shape the twentieth century. Dreamworlds of Race explores this remarkable moment in the intellectual history of racial domination, political utopianism, and world order.

Focusing on a quartet of extraordinary figures—Andrew Carnegie, W. T. Stead, Cecil J. Rhodes, and H. G. Wells—Duncan Bell shows how unionists on both sides of the Atlantic reimagined citizenship, empire, patriotism, race, war, and peace in their quest to secure global supremacy. Yet even as they dreamt of an Anglo-dominated world, the unionists disagreed over the meaning of race, the legitimacy of imperialism, the nature of political belonging, and the ultimate form and purpose of unification. The racial dreamworld was an object of competing claims and fantasies. Exploring speculative fiction as well as more conventional forms of political writing, Bell reads unionist arguments as expressions of the utopianism circulating through fin-de-siècle Anglo-American culture, and juxtaposes them with pan-Africanist critiques of racial domination and late twentieth-century fictional narratives of Anglo-American empire.

Tracing how intellectual elites promoted an ambitious project of political and racial unification between Britain and the United States, Dreamworlds of Race analyzes ideas of empire and world order that reverberate to this day.

"1136848523"
Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America

How transatlantic thinkers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries promoted the unification of Britain and the United States

Between the late nineteenth century and the First World War an ocean-spanning network of prominent individuals advocated the unification of Britain and the United States. They dreamt of the final consolidation of the Angloworld. Scholars, journalists, politicians, businessmen, and science fiction writers invested the “Anglo-Saxons” with extraordinary power. The most ambitious hailed them as a people destined to bring peace and justice to the earth. More modest visions still imagined them as likely to shape the twentieth century. Dreamworlds of Race explores this remarkable moment in the intellectual history of racial domination, political utopianism, and world order.

Focusing on a quartet of extraordinary figures—Andrew Carnegie, W. T. Stead, Cecil J. Rhodes, and H. G. Wells—Duncan Bell shows how unionists on both sides of the Atlantic reimagined citizenship, empire, patriotism, race, war, and peace in their quest to secure global supremacy. Yet even as they dreamt of an Anglo-dominated world, the unionists disagreed over the meaning of race, the legitimacy of imperialism, the nature of political belonging, and the ultimate form and purpose of unification. The racial dreamworld was an object of competing claims and fantasies. Exploring speculative fiction as well as more conventional forms of political writing, Bell reads unionist arguments as expressions of the utopianism circulating through fin-de-siècle Anglo-American culture, and juxtaposes them with pan-Africanist critiques of racial domination and late twentieth-century fictional narratives of Anglo-American empire.

Tracing how intellectual elites promoted an ambitious project of political and racial unification between Britain and the United States, Dreamworlds of Race analyzes ideas of empire and world order that reverberate to this day.

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Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America

Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America

by Duncan Bell
Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America

Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America

by Duncan Bell

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Overview

How transatlantic thinkers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries promoted the unification of Britain and the United States

Between the late nineteenth century and the First World War an ocean-spanning network of prominent individuals advocated the unification of Britain and the United States. They dreamt of the final consolidation of the Angloworld. Scholars, journalists, politicians, businessmen, and science fiction writers invested the “Anglo-Saxons” with extraordinary power. The most ambitious hailed them as a people destined to bring peace and justice to the earth. More modest visions still imagined them as likely to shape the twentieth century. Dreamworlds of Race explores this remarkable moment in the intellectual history of racial domination, political utopianism, and world order.

Focusing on a quartet of extraordinary figures—Andrew Carnegie, W. T. Stead, Cecil J. Rhodes, and H. G. Wells—Duncan Bell shows how unionists on both sides of the Atlantic reimagined citizenship, empire, patriotism, race, war, and peace in their quest to secure global supremacy. Yet even as they dreamt of an Anglo-dominated world, the unionists disagreed over the meaning of race, the legitimacy of imperialism, the nature of political belonging, and the ultimate form and purpose of unification. The racial dreamworld was an object of competing claims and fantasies. Exploring speculative fiction as well as more conventional forms of political writing, Bell reads unionist arguments as expressions of the utopianism circulating through fin-de-siècle Anglo-American culture, and juxtaposes them with pan-Africanist critiques of racial domination and late twentieth-century fictional narratives of Anglo-American empire.

Tracing how intellectual elites promoted an ambitious project of political and racial unification between Britain and the United States, Dreamworlds of Race analyzes ideas of empire and world order that reverberate to this day.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691208671
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 12/08/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 488
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Duncan Bell is Professor of Political Thought and International Relations at the University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Christ’s College. He is the author of Reordering the World and The Idea of Greater Britain (both Princeton).

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xiii

1 Introduction: Dreamworlds of Race 1

Axes of the Angloworld 1

The Shape of Things to Come: Empire, War, Racial Union 6

Anglotopia: Racial Futurism and the Power of Dreams 18

Biocultural Assemblage: A Note on Race 25

Cyborg Imperium: Racial Informatics, Infrastructural Space 35

2 The Dreamer of Dreams: Andrew Carnegie and the Reunion of the Race 42

Introduction 42

Anglo-America and the Logic of Historical Progress 43

The True Philosophy of History: Methodological Racialism and the Germanic Element 56

Contesting Carnegie 65

The Vortex of Militarism: Empire, Race, International Law 73

Racial Providence: The Political Theology of Unity 88

Onward and Upward: And Some Day All under One Government 95

3 Americanizing the World: W. T. Stead and Cecil J. Rhodes 100

Introduction 100

English-Speaking Man and the Economy of the Universe 103

The Great Social Nexus: Global Governance by Journalism 115

A Kind of Human Flux: Stead's Racial Utopia 121

Star Gazer: Rhodes and the English-Speaking World 129

The Grey Archangel: Americanizing Rhodes 141

4 Artists in Reality: H. G. Wells and the New Republic 152

Introduction 152

In the Beginning of a New Time: The Larger Synthesis 153

Evolutionary Theory and the Transformation of Philosophy 166

The Fluctuating World of Men: On Race and Language 177

Civilizer-General: The United States and Imperial Destiny 188

5 Machine Dreams: The Angloworld as Science Fiction 203

Welcome to the Machine 203

Wars of the World 207

From Imperial Federation to Anglotopia 217

Murder by Machinery: On Peace through War 226

Argosies of Magic Sails: The Nemesis of Cosmic Empire 243

6 Beyond the Sovereign State: Isopolitan Citizenship and Race Patriotism 251

Introduction 251

Remaking Citizenship: Race, Empire, Isopolity 252

Dicey on Isopolitan Citizenship 261

Dwelling Together in Unity: Isopolitan Citizenship and Beyond 273

Fractal Loyalty and Love: On Race Patriotism 279

Political Symbolism and the Racial Mythscape 291

7 A Messenger of Peace to the World: Racial Utopianism and the Abolition of War 301

Prologue: On Democratic Peace 301

Defeating the Engineries of Death: Variations on a Pacific Theme 304

Pax Anglo-Saxonia? Democracy, War, Empire 315

The Anglotopian Dream: Ending the Murder of Men by Men 330

A Peace Such as the World Had Ever Known 344

8 Conclusion: Unveiling the Sphinx 357

Futures Past / Past Futures 357

Ghosts of Empire: Steampunk Geopolitics 361

Peoples Irreverent toward Time: Afro-modernism contra White Supremacy 373

Bibliography 395

Index 451

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"At another moment of reckoning with a racialized present, Duncan Bell’s reminder of the white-skinned utopias of Anglo-American ancestors could hardly come with better timing. Masterful in every way, Dreamworlds of Race excels in portraying famous and forgotten men and their futuristic visions, when it seemed like democracy and peace were the essence of progress—but for some and not for others. This book is an extraordinary accomplishment."—Samuel Moyn, Yale University

"This book offers a lucid, multifaceted, and fascinating investigation of the centrality of race in the imagining of international relations. Exploring the late nineteenth-century utopias of an Anglo-dominated world, Dreamworlds of Race provides a sober and jarring counterpoint to our present predicaments."—Robbie Shilliam, Johns Hopkins University

"With impeccable scholarship, Dreamworlds of Race is destined to be a primary point of reference for those working in the history of international thought."—Stuart Jones, University of Manchester

"Thoroughly researched, Dreamworlds of Race illuminates material that has otherwise been ignored but clearly deserves closer attention. This superb book leaves readers with a much clearer picture of the breadth and complexity of transatlantic fin-de-siècle thought."—Jeanne Morefield, University of Birmingham

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