Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar

Analyzes the cultural attitudes, political decisions, and institutions surrounding the maintenance of armed forces throughout American history

While traditionally, Americans view expensive military structure as a poor investment and a threat to liberty, they also require a guarantee of that very freedom, necessitating the employment of armed forces. Beginning with the seventeenth-century wars of the English colonies, Americans typically increased their military capabilities at the beginning of conflicts only to decrease them at the apparent conclusion of hostilities. In Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar, a stellar team of military historians argue that the United States sometimes managed effective drawdowns, sowing the seeds of future victory that Americans eventually reaped. Yet at other times, the drawing down of military capabilities undermined our readiness and flexibility, leading to more costly wars and perhaps defeat. The political choice to reduce military capabilities is influenced by Anglo-American pecuniary decisions and traditional fears of government oppression, and it has been haphazard at best throughout American history. These two factors form the basic American “liberty dilemma,” the vexed relationship between the nation and its military apparatuses from the founding of the first colonies through to present times.



With the termination of large-scale operations in Iraq and the winnowing of forces in Afghanistan, the United States military once again faces a significant drawdown in standing force structure and capabilities. The political and military debate currently raging around how best to affect this force reduction continues to lack a proper historical perspective. This volume aspires to inform this dialogue. Not a traditional military history, Drawdown analyzes cultural attitudes, political decisions, and institutions surrounding the maintenance of armed forces.

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Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar

Analyzes the cultural attitudes, political decisions, and institutions surrounding the maintenance of armed forces throughout American history

While traditionally, Americans view expensive military structure as a poor investment and a threat to liberty, they also require a guarantee of that very freedom, necessitating the employment of armed forces. Beginning with the seventeenth-century wars of the English colonies, Americans typically increased their military capabilities at the beginning of conflicts only to decrease them at the apparent conclusion of hostilities. In Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar, a stellar team of military historians argue that the United States sometimes managed effective drawdowns, sowing the seeds of future victory that Americans eventually reaped. Yet at other times, the drawing down of military capabilities undermined our readiness and flexibility, leading to more costly wars and perhaps defeat. The political choice to reduce military capabilities is influenced by Anglo-American pecuniary decisions and traditional fears of government oppression, and it has been haphazard at best throughout American history. These two factors form the basic American “liberty dilemma,” the vexed relationship between the nation and its military apparatuses from the founding of the first colonies through to present times.



With the termination of large-scale operations in Iraq and the winnowing of forces in Afghanistan, the United States military once again faces a significant drawdown in standing force structure and capabilities. The political and military debate currently raging around how best to affect this force reduction continues to lack a proper historical perspective. This volume aspires to inform this dialogue. Not a traditional military history, Drawdown analyzes cultural attitudes, political decisions, and institutions surrounding the maintenance of armed forces.

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Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar

Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar

by Jason W. Warren (Editor)
Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar

Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar

by Jason W. Warren (Editor)

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Overview

Analyzes the cultural attitudes, political decisions, and institutions surrounding the maintenance of armed forces throughout American history

While traditionally, Americans view expensive military structure as a poor investment and a threat to liberty, they also require a guarantee of that very freedom, necessitating the employment of armed forces. Beginning with the seventeenth-century wars of the English colonies, Americans typically increased their military capabilities at the beginning of conflicts only to decrease them at the apparent conclusion of hostilities. In Drawdown: The American Way of Postwar, a stellar team of military historians argue that the United States sometimes managed effective drawdowns, sowing the seeds of future victory that Americans eventually reaped. Yet at other times, the drawing down of military capabilities undermined our readiness and flexibility, leading to more costly wars and perhaps defeat. The political choice to reduce military capabilities is influenced by Anglo-American pecuniary decisions and traditional fears of government oppression, and it has been haphazard at best throughout American history. These two factors form the basic American “liberty dilemma,” the vexed relationship between the nation and its military apparatuses from the founding of the first colonies through to present times.



With the termination of large-scale operations in Iraq and the winnowing of forces in Afghanistan, the United States military once again faces a significant drawdown in standing force structure and capabilities. The political and military debate currently raging around how best to affect this force reduction continues to lack a proper historical perspective. This volume aspires to inform this dialogue. Not a traditional military history, Drawdown analyzes cultural attitudes, political decisions, and institutions surrounding the maintenance of armed forces.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781479860715
Publisher: New York University Press
Publication date: 10/18/2016
Series: Warfare and Culture , #8
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 336
File size: 936 KB

About the Author

Major Jason W. Warren is Assistant Professor of History at the U.S. Army War College. He is the author of Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in the Great Narragansett War, 1675-1676.

Table of Contents

Foreword Peter Mansoor ix

Acknowledgments xiii

Introduction: The American Way of Postwar: The Liberty Dilemma Michael E. Lynch 1

Part I Building the American Military Ideal

1 The Art of War: Early Anglo-American Translation, 1607-1643 Kevin Mcbride Ashley Bissonnette 27

2 Liberty Paradox: The Failure of the Military System in Mid-Seventeenth-Century New England Jason W. Warren 52

3 Surprisingly Professional: Trajectories in Army Officer Corps Drawdowns, 1783-1848 Samuel Watson 73

Part II Managing Industrial-Era Warfare

4 Challenged Competency: U.S. Cavalry before, during, and after the U.S. Civil War John A. Bonin 109

5 The Elusive Lesson: U.S. Army Unpreparedness from 1898 to 1938 Edward A. Gutiérrez Michael S. Neiberg 137

6 When the Smoke Clears: The Interwar Years as an Unlikely Success Story Michael R. Matheny 155

Part III Conceptualizing Cold War Framework

7 Searching for the Greatest Generation's Army in 1950 Scott Bertinetti John A. Bonin 175

8 The Post-Korean War Drawdown under the Eisenhower Administration Raymond Millen 190

9 Once Again with the High and Mighty: "New Look" Austerity, "Flexible Response" Buildup, and the U.S. Army in Vietnam, 1954-1970 Martin G. Clemis 208

Part IV Searching for a New Paradigm

10 Post-Vietnam Drawdown: The Myth of the Abrams Doctrine Conrad C. Crane 241

11 The "Good" Drawdown: The Post-Vietnam Alignment of Resources Antulio J. Echevarria II 253

12 Preaching after the Devils Death: U.S. Post-Cold War Drawdown Richard A. Lacquement Jr. 267

Epilogue Kevin W. Farrell 291

About the Contributors 295

Index 299

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