Dollars for Life: The Anti-Abortion Movement and the Fall of the Republican Establishment

by Mary Ziegler

Overview

A new understanding of the slow drift to extremes in American politics that shows how the anti-abortion movement remade the Republican Party
 
“A timely and expert guide to one of today’s most hot-button political issues.”—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
 
“A sober, knowledgeable scholarly analysis of a timely issue.”—Kirkus Reviews
 
“[Ziegler’s] argument [is] that, over the course of decades, the anti-abortion movement laid the groundwork for an insurgent candidate like Trump.”—Jennifer Szalai, New York Times
 
The modern Republican Party is the party of conservative Christianity and big business—two things so closely identified with the contemporary GOP that we hardly notice the strangeness of the pairing. Legal historian Mary Ziegler traces how the anti-abortion movement helped to forge and later upend this alliance. Beginning with the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Buckley v. Valeo, right-to-lifers fought to gain power in the GOP by changing how campaign spending—and the First Amendment—work. The anti-abortion movement helped to revolutionize the rules of money in U.S. politics and persuaded conservative voters to fixate on the federal courts. Ultimately, the campaign finance landscape that abortion foes created fueled the GOP’s embrace of populism and the rise of Donald Trump. Ziegler offers a surprising new view of the slow drift to extremes in American politics—and explains how it had everything to do with the strange intersection of right-to-life politics and campaign spending.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780300260144
Publisher:	Yale University Press
Publication date:	06/21/2022
Pages:	344
Sales rank:	706,375
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Mary Ziegler is a professor of law at the University of California, Davis, School of Law. She is one of the leading historians of the abortion debate and the author of three prior books on U.S. law and politics, including the award-winning After Roe: The Lost History of the Abortion Debate.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xvii

List of Abbreviations xix

1 The Fall of Personhood 1

2 Controlling the Court 22

3 The Price of a Nominee 58

4 The Big-Money Party 87

5 Corporate Free Speech 124

6 The Rise of Trump 161

Conclusion: Democracy in a Post-Roe America 197

Notes 213

Index 301

Editorial Reviews

★ 06/20/2022

Legal historian Ziegler (Abortion and the Law in America) offers a lucid and meticulous account of how anti-abortion activists and conservative Christians have transformed the Republican Party in the 50 years since Roe v. Wade. She traces the evolution of anti-abortion tactics from pressing for the recognition of fetal rights under the 14th Amendment in the 1960s and ’70s, to whittling away at Roe’s protections through the passage of state laws and pressuring Republican candidates to make stronger anti-abortion commitments. Ziegler also shows how “right to life” organizations got involved in overturning campaign finance regulations, contending that their efforts against soft money limits, donation privacy restrictions, and blocks to issue advocacy helped prioritize their agenda and rewrite the American political landscape. The career trajectory of conservative lawyer James Bopp—who went from lead attorney for the National Right to Life Committee, to vice chairman of the Republican National Committee, to filing lawsuits seeking to overturn the 2020 election—buttresses Ziegler’s arguments about how the anti-abortion movement has helped foster political partisanship while undermining faith in the country’s democratic institutions. Full of insightful analysis and revelatory details about the tactics and goals of anti-abortion activists, this is a timely and expert guide to one of today’s most hot-button political issues. (July)

Publishers Weekly

2022-05-14
The far-reaching consequences of abortion activism.

Legal historian Ziegler, who has documented the complexities of the abortion debate in several previous books, revisits the growth of the anti-abortion campaign with a focus on its impact on the Supreme Court, connection to campaign finance laws, and shaping of the contemporary political scene. After a brief overview of medical and legal arguments about abortion beginning in the mid-19th century, the author traces the controversy over right to life versus right to privacy that culminated in the 1973 Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade. After the court upheld Roe in 1992, activism shifted from local candidates to the national scene, focused on supporting presidential aspirants who would appoint conservative justices to the court. Campaign finance reform became part of that effort because limiting contributions made it difficult for advocacy groups to exert influence. The anti-abortion movement, therefore, saw an advantage in doing away with campaign finance limits, which, its lawyers argued, were equal to “restrictions on political speech.” Republicans have seen the issue of judicial nominees as a way to energize base voters, and they welcomed campaign finance deregulation to fill their coffers. However, as Ziegler shows, both alliances have weakened the GOP, opening the door to well-funded populists and fostering the party polarization that allows extremists, whom the party previously would have sidelined, to flourish. Ziegler’s deeply researched analysis draws on histories of the anti-abortion and abortion-rights movements, media reports, archival sources, legal decisions, and interviews—notably with James Bopp Jr., an Indiana lawyer at the forefront of anti-abortion strategy—to argue persuasively that the political complexities of abortion activism threaten democracy. Overturning Roe, and leaving abortion law up to individual states, is not the end goal of the anti-abortion movement; rather, activists are striving for a constitutional amendment that will outlaw abortion nationally.

A sober, knowledgeable scholarly analysis of a timely issue.

Kirkus Reviews

[Ziegler’s] argument [is] that, over the course of decades, the anti-abortion movement laid the groundwork for an insurgent candidate like Trump. . . . You get the sense that Ziegler could recite this history backward and forward.”—Jennifer Szalai, New York Times

“In this thought-provoking book, Mary Ziegler traces how anti-abortion advocacy groups have transformed the landscape of US democracy. . . . Ziegler’s insights will benefit scholars, activists and party leaders seeking to understand the declining influence of the Republican establishment within US politics.”—Sara Angevine, International Affairs

“Full of insightful analysis and revelatory details about the tactics and goals of anti-abortion activists, this is a timely and expert guide to one of today’s most hot-button political issues.”—Publishers Weekly (starred review)

“Deeply researched. . . . A sober, knowledgeable scholarly analysis of a timely issue.”—Kirkus Reviews

“The devolution of campaign finance law and the five-decade response to Roe v. Wade are intertwined, and Ziegler provides a brilliant analysis of each.”—M. M. Franz, Choice

Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2022

“Another tour de force scholarly performance from one of our very best—and nonpartisan!—historians of post-1970 America. Ziegler always takes conservatives seriously, and superior insight is the result.”—David J. Garrow, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Liberty and Sexuality and Bearing the Cross

“As Mary Ziegler shows us in this incisive and important book, anti-abortion activists have shaped the GOP in ways that even they could not have anticipated. Everyone interested in the past and future of American politics should read this book.”—Laura Kalman, University of California, Santa Barbara

“Dollars for Life illuminates a crucial and surprising component of anti-abortion advocacy since Roe: thwarted repeatedly in Congress and the courts, abortion opponents have sought to spend their way to legal and legislative victory. The very activists who have worked to strip constitutional protection for abortion rights have fought to extend constitutional protection for money in politics. Mary Ziegler’s eye-opening analysis reveals the anti-abortion movement’s pivotal role in undermining campaign finance laws and with them, unexpectedly, the Republican party establishment.”—Laura Weinrib, Harvard Law School

“Dollars for Life exposes the largely hidden connection between abortion politics and campaign finance. Meticulously researched and enormously relevant, it will change how both pro-life advocacy and money in politics are understood.”—Andrew R. Lewis, author of The Rights Turn in Conservative Christian Politics

From the Publisher