Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930

Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930

by Irina Sirotkina
ISBN-10:
0801867827
ISBN-13:
9780801867828
Pub. Date:
01/11/2002
Publisher:
Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN-10:
0801867827
ISBN-13:
9780801867828
Pub. Date:
01/11/2002
Publisher:
Johns Hopkins University Press
Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930

Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930

by Irina Sirotkina
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Overview

Winner of the Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for Studies in Slavic Languages and Literatures from the Modern Language Association

The vital place of literature and the figure of the writer in Russian society and history have been extensively studied, but their role in the evolution of psychiatry is less well known. In Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930, Irina Sirotkina explores the transformations of Russian psychiatric practice through its relationship to literature. During this period, psychiatrists began to view literature as both an indicator of the nation's mental health and an integral part of its well-being. By aligning themselves with writers, psychiatrists argued that the aim of their science was not dissimilar to the literary project of exploring the human soul and reflecting on the psychological ailments of the age.

Through the writing of pathographies (medical biographies), psychiatrists strengthened their social standing, debated political issues under the guise of literary criticism, and asserted moral as well as professional claims. By examining the psychiatric engagement with the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Leo Tolstoy, and the decadents and revolutionaries, Sirotkina provides a rich account of Russia's medical and literary history during this turbulent revolutionary period.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801867828
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 01/11/2002
Series: Medicine and Culture
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.00(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Irina Sirotkina is a research fellow at the Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

Table of Contents

Preface
On Transliteration and Spelling
Introduction
1. Gogol, Moralists, and Nineteenth-Century Psychiatry
2. Dostoevsky: From Epilepsy to Progeneration
3. Tolstoy and the Beginning of Psychotherapy in Russia
4. Decadents, Revolutionaries, and the Nation's Mental Health
5. The Institute of Genius: Psychiatry in the Early Soviet Years
Notes
Bibliography
Index

What People are Saying About This

Martin A. Miller

Irina Sirotkina has written a fascinating history of the evolution of the profession of psychiatry in Russia between the 1880s and 1930 by focusing on the borderland where medicine and literature intersect. Examining the psychiatric pathographies of Russia's most celebrated writers, the author offers a new interpretation of Russian intellectual history in the transitional era before and after the revolution.

Martin A. Miller, Duke University

Sander L. Gilman

Sirotkina presents a comprehensive overview of the various approaches to madness found from the end of the Imperial period through to the establishment of Stalinist hegemony. Her approach is unique; her material quite exhaustive; and her insights, into the history of medicine, history of literature, and the cultural history of Russia, extraordinary.

Sander L. Gilman, University of Illinois at Chicago

Daniel P. Todes

As Irina Sirotkina points out, the Russian intelligentsia has always granted an exalted role to literature and literati.By exploring Russian psychiatrists' changing diagnoses of the country's most famous literary figures—particularly Gogol, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy—she offers an engaging and instructive look at their changing ideas about mental illness, genius, andcreativity, and embeds those ideas convincingly in Russia's turbulent social, political, and cultural history from the mid-nineteenth century through the early years of Soviet rule.

Daniel P. Todes, The Johns Hopkins University

From the Publisher

Sirotkina presents a comprehensive overview of the various approaches to madness found from the end of the Imperial period through to the establishment of Stalinist hegemony. Her approach is unique; her material quite exhaustive; and her insights, into the history of medicine, history of literature, and the cultural history of Russia, extraordinary.
—Sander L. Gilman, University of Illinois at Chicago

Irina Sirotkina has written a fascinating history of the evolution of the profession of psychiatry in Russia between the 1880s and 1930 by focusing on the borderland where medicine and literature intersect. Examining the psychiatric pathographies of Russia's most celebrated writers, the author offers a new interpretation of Russian intellectual history in the transitional era before and after the revolution.
—Martin A. Miller, Duke University

As Irina Sirotkina points out, the Russian intelligentsia has always granted an exalted role to literature and literati. By exploring Russian psychiatrists' changing diagnoses of the country's most famous literary figures—particularly Gogol, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy—she offers an engaging and instructive look at their changing ideas about mental illness, genius, and creativity, and embeds those ideas convincingly in Russia's turbulent social, political, and cultural history from the mid-nineteenth century through the early years of Soviet rule.
—Daniel P. Todes, The Johns Hopkins University

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