Despite Good Intentions: Why Development Assistance to the Third World Has Failed
For more than thirty-five years, Thomas W. Dichter has worked in the field of international development, managing and evaluating projects for nongovernmental organizations, directing a Peace Corps country program, and serving as a consultant for such agencies as USAID, UNDP, and the World Bank. On the basis of this extensive and varied experience, he has become an outspoken critic of what he terms the "international poverty alleviation industry." He believes that efforts to reduce world poverty have been well-intentioned but largely ineffective. On the whole, the development industry has failed to serve the needs of the people it has sought to help.

To make his case, Dichter reviews the major trends in development assistance from the 1960s through the 1990s, illustrating his analysis with eighteen short stories based on his own experiences in the field. The analytic chapters are thus grounded in the daily life of development workers as described in the stories.

Dichter shows how development organizations have often become caught up in their own self-perpetuation and in public relations efforts designed to create an illusion of effectiveness. Tracing the evolution of the role of money (as opposed to ideas) in development assistance, he suggests how financial imperatives have reinforced the tendency to sponsor time-bound projects, creating a dependency among aid recipients. He also examines the rise of careerism and increased bureaucratization in the industry, arguing that assistance efforts have become disconnected from important lessons learned on the ground, and often lessons of world history.

In the end, Dichter calls for a more light-handed and artful approach to development assistance, with fewer agencies and experts involved. His stance is pragmatic, rather than ideological or political. What matters, he says, is what works, and the current practices of the development industry are simply not effective.
1005348933
Despite Good Intentions: Why Development Assistance to the Third World Has Failed
For more than thirty-five years, Thomas W. Dichter has worked in the field of international development, managing and evaluating projects for nongovernmental organizations, directing a Peace Corps country program, and serving as a consultant for such agencies as USAID, UNDP, and the World Bank. On the basis of this extensive and varied experience, he has become an outspoken critic of what he terms the "international poverty alleviation industry." He believes that efforts to reduce world poverty have been well-intentioned but largely ineffective. On the whole, the development industry has failed to serve the needs of the people it has sought to help.

To make his case, Dichter reviews the major trends in development assistance from the 1960s through the 1990s, illustrating his analysis with eighteen short stories based on his own experiences in the field. The analytic chapters are thus grounded in the daily life of development workers as described in the stories.

Dichter shows how development organizations have often become caught up in their own self-perpetuation and in public relations efforts designed to create an illusion of effectiveness. Tracing the evolution of the role of money (as opposed to ideas) in development assistance, he suggests how financial imperatives have reinforced the tendency to sponsor time-bound projects, creating a dependency among aid recipients. He also examines the rise of careerism and increased bureaucratization in the industry, arguing that assistance efforts have become disconnected from important lessons learned on the ground, and often lessons of world history.

In the end, Dichter calls for a more light-handed and artful approach to development assistance, with fewer agencies and experts involved. His stance is pragmatic, rather than ideological or political. What matters, he says, is what works, and the current practices of the development industry are simply not effective.
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Despite Good Intentions: Why Development Assistance to the Third World Has Failed

Despite Good Intentions: Why Development Assistance to the Third World Has Failed

by Thomas W. Dichter
Despite Good Intentions: Why Development Assistance to the Third World Has Failed

Despite Good Intentions: Why Development Assistance to the Third World Has Failed

by Thomas W. Dichter

Paperback(First Edition)

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Overview

For more than thirty-five years, Thomas W. Dichter has worked in the field of international development, managing and evaluating projects for nongovernmental organizations, directing a Peace Corps country program, and serving as a consultant for such agencies as USAID, UNDP, and the World Bank. On the basis of this extensive and varied experience, he has become an outspoken critic of what he terms the "international poverty alleviation industry." He believes that efforts to reduce world poverty have been well-intentioned but largely ineffective. On the whole, the development industry has failed to serve the needs of the people it has sought to help.

To make his case, Dichter reviews the major trends in development assistance from the 1960s through the 1990s, illustrating his analysis with eighteen short stories based on his own experiences in the field. The analytic chapters are thus grounded in the daily life of development workers as described in the stories.

Dichter shows how development organizations have often become caught up in their own self-perpetuation and in public relations efforts designed to create an illusion of effectiveness. Tracing the evolution of the role of money (as opposed to ideas) in development assistance, he suggests how financial imperatives have reinforced the tendency to sponsor time-bound projects, creating a dependency among aid recipients. He also examines the rise of careerism and increased bureaucratization in the industry, arguing that assistance efforts have become disconnected from important lessons learned on the ground, and often lessons of world history.

In the end, Dichter calls for a more light-handed and artful approach to development assistance, with fewer agencies and experts involved. His stance is pragmatic, rather than ideological or political. What matters, he says, is what works, and the current practices of the development industry are simply not effective.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781558493933
Publisher: University of Massachusetts Press
Publication date: 01/16/2003
Edition description: First Edition
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 5.80(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Thomas W. Dichter holds a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Chicago and has taught at Tufts University, Clark University, and Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School.

Table of Contents

Prefaceix
Abbreviationsxiv
Introduction/The Great Paradox of Development Assistance1
Story 1Romance11
Story 2Illusion19
Chapter 1The Developing World and Its Condition23
Story 3A Straw in the Wind31
Story 4Being Useful or Being Used37
Chapter 2The Evolution of the Idea of Development48
Story 5Warm Bodies75
Story 6Sliding toward Dependency90
Chapter 3Development Assistance as an Industry (the "Dev Biz")98
Story 7Dedication111
Story 8Trying Simply to Help124
Chapter 4Avoiding History128
Story 9The Helper and the Helped135
Story 10Confusing Stakes143
Chapter 5The Consequences of Avoiding Certain Universals of Human Nature152
Story 11Spare No Expense--the Very Best164
Story 12For the People, By the People175
Chapter 6The Mismatch of Organizational Imperatives and Money180
Story 13Position, Not Condition197
Story 14Headless Chickens215
Chapter 7The Professionalization of Development226
Story 15Too Many Cooks239
Story 16Rhetorical Support246
Chapter 8Marketing Development257
Story 17Unintended Consequences271
Story 18The People's Program281
Conclusion/The Case for a Radical Reduction in Development Assistance286
Epilogue295
Bibliography297
Index301

What People are Saying About This

Barbara B. Burn

I can think of no study as comprehensive and grounded in such wide experience and knowledge as Dichter's.... The presentation is amazingly effective, especially the alternation of narrative accounts of hypothetical (but very believable) examples of technical assistance projects with factual discussions of aspects of developmental assistance.... A highly readable and literate book.

Ian Smillie

A literate, entertaining, and soul-searching critique of the international aid business, by an insider who will make other insiders think hard about what they are doing and where they are going.

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