Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy
“A timely and provocative book exploring the origins of the national security state and the urgent challenge of reining it in” (The Washington Post).
 
From Dick Cheney’s man-sized safe to the National Security Agency’s massive intelligence gathering, secrecy has too often captured the American government’s modus operandi better than the ideals of the Constitution. In this important book, Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr., who was chief counsel to the US Church Committee on Intelligence—which uncovered the FBI’s effort to push Martin Luther King Jr. to commit suicide; the CIA’s enlistment of the Mafia to try to kill Fidel Castro; and the NSA’s thirty-year program to get copies of all telegrams leaving the United States—uses examples ranging from the dropping of the first atomic bomb and the Cuban Missile Crisis to Iran–Contra and 9/11 to illuminate this central question: How much secrecy does good governance require? Schwarz argues that while some control of information is necessary, governments tend to fall prey to a culture of secrecy that is ultimately not just hazardous to democracy but antithetical to it. This history provides the essential context to recent cases from Chelsea Manning to Edward Snowden.
 
Democracy in the Dark is a natural companion to Schwarz’s Unchecked and Unbalanced, cowritten with Aziz Huq, which plumbed the power of the executive branch—a power that often depends on and derives from the use of secrecy.
 
“[An] important new book . . . Carefully researched, engagingly written stories of government secrecy gone amiss.” —The American Prospect
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Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy
“A timely and provocative book exploring the origins of the national security state and the urgent challenge of reining it in” (The Washington Post).
 
From Dick Cheney’s man-sized safe to the National Security Agency’s massive intelligence gathering, secrecy has too often captured the American government’s modus operandi better than the ideals of the Constitution. In this important book, Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr., who was chief counsel to the US Church Committee on Intelligence—which uncovered the FBI’s effort to push Martin Luther King Jr. to commit suicide; the CIA’s enlistment of the Mafia to try to kill Fidel Castro; and the NSA’s thirty-year program to get copies of all telegrams leaving the United States—uses examples ranging from the dropping of the first atomic bomb and the Cuban Missile Crisis to Iran–Contra and 9/11 to illuminate this central question: How much secrecy does good governance require? Schwarz argues that while some control of information is necessary, governments tend to fall prey to a culture of secrecy that is ultimately not just hazardous to democracy but antithetical to it. This history provides the essential context to recent cases from Chelsea Manning to Edward Snowden.
 
Democracy in the Dark is a natural companion to Schwarz’s Unchecked and Unbalanced, cowritten with Aziz Huq, which plumbed the power of the executive branch—a power that often depends on and derives from the use of secrecy.
 
“[An] important new book . . . Carefully researched, engagingly written stories of government secrecy gone amiss.” —The American Prospect
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Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy

Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy

by Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr.
Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy

Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy

by Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr.

Hardcover

$27.95 
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Overview

“A timely and provocative book exploring the origins of the national security state and the urgent challenge of reining it in” (The Washington Post).
 
From Dick Cheney’s man-sized safe to the National Security Agency’s massive intelligence gathering, secrecy has too often captured the American government’s modus operandi better than the ideals of the Constitution. In this important book, Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr., who was chief counsel to the US Church Committee on Intelligence—which uncovered the FBI’s effort to push Martin Luther King Jr. to commit suicide; the CIA’s enlistment of the Mafia to try to kill Fidel Castro; and the NSA’s thirty-year program to get copies of all telegrams leaving the United States—uses examples ranging from the dropping of the first atomic bomb and the Cuban Missile Crisis to Iran–Contra and 9/11 to illuminate this central question: How much secrecy does good governance require? Schwarz argues that while some control of information is necessary, governments tend to fall prey to a culture of secrecy that is ultimately not just hazardous to democracy but antithetical to it. This history provides the essential context to recent cases from Chelsea Manning to Edward Snowden.
 
Democracy in the Dark is a natural companion to Schwarz’s Unchecked and Unbalanced, cowritten with Aziz Huq, which plumbed the power of the executive branch—a power that often depends on and derives from the use of secrecy.
 
“[An] important new book . . . Carefully researched, engagingly written stories of government secrecy gone amiss.” —The American Prospect

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781620970515
Publisher: New Press, The
Publication date: 04/07/2015
Pages: 368
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr. is chief counsel at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law and a partner at Cravath, Swaine & Moore. He was chief counsel to the Church Committee. He is the author of Democracy in the Dark: The Seduction of Government Secrecy and a co-author, with Aziz Z. Huq, of Unchecked and Unbalanced: Presidential Power in a Time of Terror (both from The New Press). He lives in New York City.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

Part 1 History 7

1 From the Garden of Eden to America's Founding 9

2 More Openness to More Secrecy: America from the Founding to the Secrecy Era 16

Part 2 Legitimate Secrets, and Secrecy's Dangers, Harms, Culture, and Seduction 39

3 Appropriate Secrecy and Its Limits: 9/11, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and Where to Drop the First Atomic Bomb 43

4 Building Power Through Secrecy: J. Edgar Hoover and Dick Cheney 63

5 Six Secrecy Stories: From Slavery to Science 85

6 Cultures of Secrecy 114

7 The Seduction of Secrecy 133

Part 3 Exposing Secrets and Checking Secrecy 145

8 Leaks, Investigative Journalism, and Nonprofit Watchdogs 149

9 Congress I-Investigation and Oversight 173

10 Congress II-The Freedom of Information Act 196

11 The Courts and Secrecy 204

Part 4 Conclusion: Getting to Secrecy Reform 223

Author's Note: Personal Encounters with Secrecy 235

Acknowledgments 243

Notes 247

Index 335

About the Author 351

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