Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities during the War for Independence

Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities during the War for Independence

by Ken Miller
Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities during the War for Independence

Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities during the War for Independence

by Ken Miller

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Overview

In Dangerous Guests, Ken Miller reveals how wartime pressures nurtured a budding patriotism in the ethnically diverse revolutionary community of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. During the War for Independence, American revolutionaries held more than thirteen thousand prisoners—both British regulars and their so-called Hessian auxiliaries—in makeshift detention camps far from the fighting. As the Americans’ principal site for incarcerating enemy prisoners of war, Lancaster stood at the nexus of two vastly different revolutionary worlds: one national, the other intensely local. Captives came under the control of local officials loosely supervised by state and national authorities. Concentrating the prisoners in the heart of their communities brought the revolutionaries’ enemies to their doorstep, with residents now facing a daily war at home.

Many prisoners openly defied their hosts, fleeing, plotting, and rebelling, often with the clandestine support of local loyalists. By early 1779, General George Washington, furious over the captives’ ongoing attempts to subvert the American war effort, branded them "dangerous guests in the bowels of our Country." The challenge of creating an autonomous national identity in the newly emerging United States was nowhere more evident than in Lancaster, where the establishment of a detention camp served as a flashpoint for new conflict in a community already unsettled by stark ethnic, linguistic, and religious differences. Many Lancaster residents soon sympathized with the Hessians detained in their town while the loyalist population considered the British detainees to be the true patriots of the war. Miller demonstrates that in Lancaster, the notably local character of the war reinforced not only preoccupations with internal security but also novel commitments to cause and country.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801450556
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 09/19/2014
Pages: 264
Sales rank: 676,555
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.30(h) x 0.90(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Ken Miller is Associate Professor of History at Washington College.

Table of Contents

Prologue: A Community at War1. "A Colony of Aliens": Diversity, Politics, and War in Prerevolutionary Lancaster2. "Divided We Must Inevitably Fall": War Comes to Lancaster3. "A Dangerous Set of People": British Captives and the Sundering of Empire4. " 'Tis Britain Alone That Is Our Enemy": German Captives and the Promise of America5. "Enemies of Our Peace": Captives, the Disaffected, and the Refinement of American Patriotism6. "The Country Is Full of Prisoners of War": Nationalism, Resistance, and AssimilationEpilogue: The Empty BarracksNotes
Index

What People are Saying About This

Wayne Bodle

"Ken Miller has written a highly interesting book that adds considerably to our understanding of the role that Hessian and other military prisoners played in the British and American conduct of the Revolutionary War. Dangerous Guests is a rich community-based study that shows the value of this type of detailed historical research."

Caroline Cox

"Dangerous Guests is a fascinating account of the factious community of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Ken Miller shows the ways in which the Revolutionary War altered that community's identity. Some issues that had divided it were exacerbated by the tumults and exigencies of war. Others were smoothed over. As the patriot residents faced the combined problems of military threats from the British, raids by loyalists, and the presence of hundreds and then thousands of enemy prisoners of war, alliances were forged and then severed as circumstances required. As Miller relates these shifting challenges, he shows that individuals and communities repeatedly reinvented themselves."

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