Table of Contents
Introduction 10
Five Principles of "Smart on Crime" 12
The President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing 13
Serious Crimes 16
Violent Crime 17
Data Collection 17
Overview 17
Murder 18
Rape 19
Robbery 20
Aggravated Assault 21
Workplace Violence 22
Preventing Workplace Violence 26
Forms of Violence Among Co-workers 30
Other Forms of Workplace Violence 31
Recognizing the Levels of Violence and Response 31
Domestic Violence 34
Domestic Violence and the Workplace 37
Bullying 39
Scope of the Problem 40
Laws Against Bullying 42
Types of Bullying Programs 43
Property Crime 44
Overview 44
Burglary 45
Larceny-Theft 45
Motor Vehicle Theft 46
Arson 47
Clearances 48
Overview 48
Cleared by arrest 49
Cleared by exceptional means 49
Clearances involving only persons under 18 years of age 50
Hate Crimes 50
Dealing with a Heritage of Hatred 50
"Bleeding Kansas" and the Ku Klux Klan 51
The KKK's Rebirth 53
Victims Fight Back 54
55
Key Findings 56
Definitions 58
Street Gangs (neighborhood-based and national street gangs) 59
Prison Gangs 59
Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMGs) 59
Outlook 60
Street Gangs 61
Prison Gangs 62
Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs 65
Gangs, Drug Trafficking Organizations, and Organized Crime Syndicates 66
Gangs and Financial Crimes 67
Gang Members' Employment in Government Institutions 70
Law Enforcement, Corrections, Judiciary and Courts 72
Gangs, Weapons and Explosives 72
Alcohol and Drugs 88
Alcohol Consumption 88
Race, Trust, and police legitimacy 106
Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops 108
Police Integrity 110
Management and Culture Affect Integrity 110
How to Improve Integrity 111
Principles for Promoting Police Integrity 111
Surveillance and Closed Circuit TV 137
Body-Worn Cameras 140
Sex Offenses 156
Abuse Via Technology 158
Grooming 161
173
Cyber Task Forces 178
The Threats 180
Internet Fraud 181
Cyber Incident Preparedness Checklist 213
Guns and the Right to Bear Arms 215
Stand Your Ground 223
Civil Disorder and Terrorism 229
Police militarization 231
The Future 236
Home Grown 240
Militant Activists 245
Solutions-Community Policing 248
Notes 302
Glossary 313