Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State
The challenge of maintaining dictatorial regimes through control, co-option and coercion while upholding a facade of legitimacy is something that has concerned leaders throughout the Middle East and beyond. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Syria ruled by the Asads, both Hafiz and his son Bashar. Drawing on the example of the General Union of Syrian Women (founded in 1967), Esther Meininghaus offers new insights into how the Syrian Ba'thist regimes attempted to move beyond mere satisfaction with the compliance of the citizenry and to consolidate their rule amongst the local population. Meininghaus argues that this was partially achieved through providing welfare services delivered by the Union as one of the state-led mass organisations. In this way, she suggests, these regimes did not only aim to undermine opposition and to create the illusion of consent, but they factually catered to local needs and depended on consent. Based on archival material, interviews and statistics, Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria will shed new light on mass organisations as a crucial institution of Ba'thist state building and, more broadly, the construction of the Asad regimes.
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Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State
The challenge of maintaining dictatorial regimes through control, co-option and coercion while upholding a facade of legitimacy is something that has concerned leaders throughout the Middle East and beyond. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Syria ruled by the Asads, both Hafiz and his son Bashar. Drawing on the example of the General Union of Syrian Women (founded in 1967), Esther Meininghaus offers new insights into how the Syrian Ba'thist regimes attempted to move beyond mere satisfaction with the compliance of the citizenry and to consolidate their rule amongst the local population. Meininghaus argues that this was partially achieved through providing welfare services delivered by the Union as one of the state-led mass organisations. In this way, she suggests, these regimes did not only aim to undermine opposition and to create the illusion of consent, but they factually catered to local needs and depended on consent. Based on archival material, interviews and statistics, Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria will shed new light on mass organisations as a crucial institution of Ba'thist state building and, more broadly, the construction of the Asad regimes.
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Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State

Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State

by Esther Meininghaus
Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State

Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State

by Esther Meininghaus

Hardcover

$175.00 
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Overview

The challenge of maintaining dictatorial regimes through control, co-option and coercion while upholding a facade of legitimacy is something that has concerned leaders throughout the Middle East and beyond. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Syria ruled by the Asads, both Hafiz and his son Bashar. Drawing on the example of the General Union of Syrian Women (founded in 1967), Esther Meininghaus offers new insights into how the Syrian Ba'thist regimes attempted to move beyond mere satisfaction with the compliance of the citizenry and to consolidate their rule amongst the local population. Meininghaus argues that this was partially achieved through providing welfare services delivered by the Union as one of the state-led mass organisations. In this way, she suggests, these regimes did not only aim to undermine opposition and to create the illusion of consent, but they factually catered to local needs and depended on consent. Based on archival material, interviews and statistics, Creating Consent in Ba'thist Syria will shed new light on mass organisations as a crucial institution of Ba'thist state building and, more broadly, the construction of the Asad regimes.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781784531157
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 03/31/2016
Series: Library of Modern Middle East Studies
Pages: 400
Product dimensions: 5.60(w) x 8.60(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Esther Meininghaus teaches Sociology at the University of Manchester. She holds a PhD in Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Manchester.

Table of Contents

List of Figures vi

Acknowledgements viii

Introduction 1

1 The Roots of Women's Educational, Social and Political Engagement in Syria 34

2 Mass Organisations in Ba'thist State Building and the Establishment of the Union 69

3 Union Membership and Mobilisation (1967-2008) 106

4 Reaching out to Every Woman 133

5 Administration of Union Membership and Activities 155

Conclusion 179

Appendix A Maps 191

Appendix B Tables and Diagrams 193

Appendix C CEDAW Convention (Excerpts) 262

Appendix D List of Women's Societies in Syria before 1967 265

Notes 273

Bibliography 344

Index 366

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