COPS AND KIDS: POLICING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN URBAN AMERICA, 1890-1940
Juvenile courts were established in the early twentieth century with the ideal of saving young offenders from “delinquency.” Many kids, however, never made it to juvenile court. Their cases were decided by a different agency—the police.

Cops and Kids analyzes how police regulated juvenile behavior in turn-of-the-century America. Focusing on Los Angeles, Chicago, and Detroit, it examines how police saw their mission, how they dealt with public demands, and how they coped daily with kids. Whereas most scholarship in the field of delinquency has focused on progressive-era reformers who created a separate juvenile justice system, David B. Wolcott’s study looks instead at the complicated, sometimes coercive, relationship between police officers and young offenders. Indeed, Wolcott argues, police officers used their authority in a variety of ways to influence boys’ and girls’ behavior. Prior to the creation of juvenile courts, police officers often disciplined kids by warning and releasing them, keeping them out of courts. Establishing separate juvenile courts, however, encouraged the police to cast a wider net, pulling more young offenders into the new system. While some departments embraced “child-friendly” approaches to policing, others clung to rough-and-tumble methods. By the 1920s and 1930s, many police departments developed new strategies that combined progressive initiatives with tougher law enforcement targeted specifically at growing minority populations.

Cops and Kids illuminates conflicts between reformers and police over the practice of juvenile justice and sheds new light on the origins of lasting tensions between America’s police and urban communities.
 
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COPS AND KIDS: POLICING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN URBAN AMERICA, 1890-1940
Juvenile courts were established in the early twentieth century with the ideal of saving young offenders from “delinquency.” Many kids, however, never made it to juvenile court. Their cases were decided by a different agency—the police.

Cops and Kids analyzes how police regulated juvenile behavior in turn-of-the-century America. Focusing on Los Angeles, Chicago, and Detroit, it examines how police saw their mission, how they dealt with public demands, and how they coped daily with kids. Whereas most scholarship in the field of delinquency has focused on progressive-era reformers who created a separate juvenile justice system, David B. Wolcott’s study looks instead at the complicated, sometimes coercive, relationship between police officers and young offenders. Indeed, Wolcott argues, police officers used their authority in a variety of ways to influence boys’ and girls’ behavior. Prior to the creation of juvenile courts, police officers often disciplined kids by warning and releasing them, keeping them out of courts. Establishing separate juvenile courts, however, encouraged the police to cast a wider net, pulling more young offenders into the new system. While some departments embraced “child-friendly” approaches to policing, others clung to rough-and-tumble methods. By the 1920s and 1930s, many police departments developed new strategies that combined progressive initiatives with tougher law enforcement targeted specifically at growing minority populations.

Cops and Kids illuminates conflicts between reformers and police over the practice of juvenile justice and sheds new light on the origins of lasting tensions between America’s police and urban communities.
 
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COPS AND KIDS: POLICING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN URBAN AMERICA, 1890-1940

COPS AND KIDS: POLICING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN URBAN AMERICA, 1890-1940

by DAVID B WOLCOTT
COPS AND KIDS: POLICING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN URBAN AMERICA, 1890-1940

COPS AND KIDS: POLICING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN URBAN AMERICA, 1890-1940

by DAVID B WOLCOTT

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Overview

Juvenile courts were established in the early twentieth century with the ideal of saving young offenders from “delinquency.” Many kids, however, never made it to juvenile court. Their cases were decided by a different agency—the police.

Cops and Kids analyzes how police regulated juvenile behavior in turn-of-the-century America. Focusing on Los Angeles, Chicago, and Detroit, it examines how police saw their mission, how they dealt with public demands, and how they coped daily with kids. Whereas most scholarship in the field of delinquency has focused on progressive-era reformers who created a separate juvenile justice system, David B. Wolcott’s study looks instead at the complicated, sometimes coercive, relationship between police officers and young offenders. Indeed, Wolcott argues, police officers used their authority in a variety of ways to influence boys’ and girls’ behavior. Prior to the creation of juvenile courts, police officers often disciplined kids by warning and releasing them, keeping them out of courts. Establishing separate juvenile courts, however, encouraged the police to cast a wider net, pulling more young offenders into the new system. While some departments embraced “child-friendly” approaches to policing, others clung to rough-and-tumble methods. By the 1920s and 1930s, many police departments developed new strategies that combined progressive initiatives with tougher law enforcement targeted specifically at growing minority populations.

Cops and Kids illuminates conflicts between reformers and police over the practice of juvenile justice and sheds new light on the origins of lasting tensions between America’s police and urban communities.
 

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780814257654
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
Publication date: 01/29/2021
Series: HISTORY CRIME & CRIMINAL JUS
Pages: 278
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

David B. Wolcott is visiting assistant professor in the department of history at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction A Police-Centered Story of juvenile justice 1

Chapter 1 Competing Ideas of Delinquency 9

Chapter 2 Growing Up and Getting in Trouble in Turn-of-the-Century Detroit 28

Chapter 3 Juvenile Justice before juvenile Court: Detroit, 1890-1908 53

Chapter 4 The Widening Net of Juvenile Justice, 1908-19 75

Chapter 5 Police in the Service of Chicago's "Court of Last Resort" 101

Chapter 6 The Rise of Police Crime Prevention, 1919-40 126

Chapter 7 Shifting Priorities: Targeting Serious Crime and Minority Youth in Interwar Los Angeles 146

Chapter 8 Saving Young Offenders or Getting Tough on Juvenile Crime? Police and the Expanding Network of Juvenile Justice 168

Conclusion 193

Notes 199

Bibliography 237

Index 257

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