Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense
How math trumps tradition in promoting justice, fairness, and a more stable democracy.

How should we count the population of the United States? What would happen if we replaced the electoral college with a direct popular vote? What are the consequences of allowing unlimited partisan gerrymandering of congressional districts? Can six-person juries yield verdicts consistent with the needs of justice? Is it racist to stop and frisk minorities at a higher rate than non-minorities? These and other questions have long been the subject of legal and political debate and are routinely decided by lawyers, politicians, judges, and voters, mostly through an appeal to common sense and tradition.

But mathematician Jeff Suzuki asserts that common sense is not so common, and traditions developed long ago in what was a mostly rural, mostly agricultural, mostly isolated nation of three million might not apply to a mostly urban, mostly industrial, mostly global nation of three hundred million. In Constitutional Calculus, Suzuki guides us through the U.S. Constitution and American history to show how mathematics reveals our flaws, finds the answers we need, and moves us closer to our ideals.

From the first presidential veto to the debate over mandatory drug testing, the National Security Agency's surveillance program, and the fate of death row inmates, Suzuki draws us into real-world debates and then reveals how math offers a superior compass for decision-making. Relying on iconic cases, including the convictions of the Scottsboro boys, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, and Floyd v. City of New York, Suzuki shows that more math can lead to better justice, greater fairness, and a more stable democracy. Whether you are fascinated by history, math, social justice, or government, your interest will be piqued and satisfied by the convincing case Suzuki makes.

"1120724073"
Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense
How math trumps tradition in promoting justice, fairness, and a more stable democracy.

How should we count the population of the United States? What would happen if we replaced the electoral college with a direct popular vote? What are the consequences of allowing unlimited partisan gerrymandering of congressional districts? Can six-person juries yield verdicts consistent with the needs of justice? Is it racist to stop and frisk minorities at a higher rate than non-minorities? These and other questions have long been the subject of legal and political debate and are routinely decided by lawyers, politicians, judges, and voters, mostly through an appeal to common sense and tradition.

But mathematician Jeff Suzuki asserts that common sense is not so common, and traditions developed long ago in what was a mostly rural, mostly agricultural, mostly isolated nation of three million might not apply to a mostly urban, mostly industrial, mostly global nation of three hundred million. In Constitutional Calculus, Suzuki guides us through the U.S. Constitution and American history to show how mathematics reveals our flaws, finds the answers we need, and moves us closer to our ideals.

From the first presidential veto to the debate over mandatory drug testing, the National Security Agency's surveillance program, and the fate of death row inmates, Suzuki draws us into real-world debates and then reveals how math offers a superior compass for decision-making. Relying on iconic cases, including the convictions of the Scottsboro boys, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, and Floyd v. City of New York, Suzuki shows that more math can lead to better justice, greater fairness, and a more stable democracy. Whether you are fascinated by history, math, social justice, or government, your interest will be piqued and satisfied by the convincing case Suzuki makes.

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Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense

Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense

by Jeff Suzuki
Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense

Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense

by Jeff Suzuki

Hardcover(New Edition)

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Overview

How math trumps tradition in promoting justice, fairness, and a more stable democracy.

How should we count the population of the United States? What would happen if we replaced the electoral college with a direct popular vote? What are the consequences of allowing unlimited partisan gerrymandering of congressional districts? Can six-person juries yield verdicts consistent with the needs of justice? Is it racist to stop and frisk minorities at a higher rate than non-minorities? These and other questions have long been the subject of legal and political debate and are routinely decided by lawyers, politicians, judges, and voters, mostly through an appeal to common sense and tradition.

But mathematician Jeff Suzuki asserts that common sense is not so common, and traditions developed long ago in what was a mostly rural, mostly agricultural, mostly isolated nation of three million might not apply to a mostly urban, mostly industrial, mostly global nation of three hundred million. In Constitutional Calculus, Suzuki guides us through the U.S. Constitution and American history to show how mathematics reveals our flaws, finds the answers we need, and moves us closer to our ideals.

From the first presidential veto to the debate over mandatory drug testing, the National Security Agency's surveillance program, and the fate of death row inmates, Suzuki draws us into real-world debates and then reveals how math offers a superior compass for decision-making. Relying on iconic cases, including the convictions of the Scottsboro boys, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, and Floyd v. City of New York, Suzuki shows that more math can lead to better justice, greater fairness, and a more stable democracy. Whether you are fascinated by history, math, social justice, or government, your interest will be piqued and satisfied by the convincing case Suzuki makes.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421415956
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 03/01/2015
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 296
Sales rank: 520,741
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.20(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Jeff Suzuki is an associate professor of mathematics at Brooklyn College. He is the author of Mathematics in Historical Context and Constitutional Calculus: The Math of Justice and the Myth of Common Sense.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Prologue: Condorcet's Dream 1

Part I The Articles of the Constitution

1.21 Stand Up and Be Estimated 7

1.22 (Nearly) Equal Representation 24

1.23 Weighting for a Fair Vote 42

1.24 The Impossibility of Democracy 53

1.4 Dragons and Dummymanders 53

2.1 The Worst Way to Elect a President, Except for All the Rest 106

Part II The Bill of Rights

A4.1 Stop and Frisk 123

A4.2 Reverend Thomas Bayes and the Law 140

A5 "The Man of Statistics" 161

A6.1 Despair over Disparity 175

A6.2 Once Is an Accident… 190

A6.3 12 6 5 10 n-Angry Men 202

A8.1 The Peril and Promise of Social Network Analysis 227

A8.2 Three Strikes for Three Strikes 240

A8.3 The Price of Punishment 255

Epilogue: The Constitutional Equation 263

Select Topical Bibliography 265

Index 275

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