Conflicts of Interest in Science: How Corporate-Funded Academic Research Can Threaten Public Health
30+ Years of Peer-Reviewed Studies on the Corporate Ties and Vested Interests that Influence Scientific Research

For over 500 years, groups and organizations with political, economic, and personal interests have successfully exercised influence on the pursuit of scientific inquiry and knowledge. History is replete with examples like the Papal authority muddying research into studies of the cosmos, but far less attention is paid today to the various corporate and special interest groups who, through funding and lobbying efforts, have been able to shape the modern academic and scientific landscape to fit their agenda.

In Conflicts of Interest Within Science, author Sheldon Krimsky compiles 21 peer-reviewed, academic articles that examine the complex relationship between the individual scientists conducting research and the groups who fund them. Ultimately, Krimsky’s call to action concerns a collective movement among authors, peer reviewers, corporations and journal editors to disclose the sources of their funding. By holding scientists and the groups that fund them more accountable through increased transparency, we as a society can begin to rebuild trust in the integrity of knowledge.
"1128189992"
Conflicts of Interest in Science: How Corporate-Funded Academic Research Can Threaten Public Health
30+ Years of Peer-Reviewed Studies on the Corporate Ties and Vested Interests that Influence Scientific Research

For over 500 years, groups and organizations with political, economic, and personal interests have successfully exercised influence on the pursuit of scientific inquiry and knowledge. History is replete with examples like the Papal authority muddying research into studies of the cosmos, but far less attention is paid today to the various corporate and special interest groups who, through funding and lobbying efforts, have been able to shape the modern academic and scientific landscape to fit their agenda.

In Conflicts of Interest Within Science, author Sheldon Krimsky compiles 21 peer-reviewed, academic articles that examine the complex relationship between the individual scientists conducting research and the groups who fund them. Ultimately, Krimsky’s call to action concerns a collective movement among authors, peer reviewers, corporations and journal editors to disclose the sources of their funding. By holding scientists and the groups that fund them more accountable through increased transparency, we as a society can begin to rebuild trust in the integrity of knowledge.
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Conflicts of Interest in Science: How Corporate-Funded Academic Research Can Threaten Public Health

Conflicts of Interest in Science: How Corporate-Funded Academic Research Can Threaten Public Health

by Sheldon Krimsky
Conflicts of Interest in Science: How Corporate-Funded Academic Research Can Threaten Public Health

Conflicts of Interest in Science: How Corporate-Funded Academic Research Can Threaten Public Health

by Sheldon Krimsky

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Overview

30+ Years of Peer-Reviewed Studies on the Corporate Ties and Vested Interests that Influence Scientific Research

For over 500 years, groups and organizations with political, economic, and personal interests have successfully exercised influence on the pursuit of scientific inquiry and knowledge. History is replete with examples like the Papal authority muddying research into studies of the cosmos, but far less attention is paid today to the various corporate and special interest groups who, through funding and lobbying efforts, have been able to shape the modern academic and scientific landscape to fit their agenda.

In Conflicts of Interest Within Science, author Sheldon Krimsky compiles 21 peer-reviewed, academic articles that examine the complex relationship between the individual scientists conducting research and the groups who fund them. Ultimately, Krimsky’s call to action concerns a collective movement among authors, peer reviewers, corporations and journal editors to disclose the sources of their funding. By holding scientists and the groups that fund them more accountable through increased transparency, we as a society can begin to rebuild trust in the integrity of knowledge.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781510736535
Publisher: Hot Books
Publication date: 01/29/2019
Sold by: SIMON & SCHUSTER
Format: eBook
Pages: 400
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Sheldon Krimsky is the Carol Zicklin Visiting Professor of Philosophy at Brooklyn College, the Lenore Stern Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tufts University, and adjunct professor in the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine at the School of Medicine at Tufts University. The author resides in New York City and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sheldon Krimsky is the Carol Zicklin Visiting Professor of Philosophy at Brooklyn College, the Lenore Stern Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tufts University, and adjunct professor in the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine at the School of Medicine at Tufts University. He lives in New York City and Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Table of Contents

Foreword Nancy Olivieri ix

Introduction xv

1985-1995

Chapter 1 "The Corporate Capture of Academic Science and Its Social Costs," Genetics and the Law III. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Genetics and the Law, April 2-4, 1984. Aubrey Milunsky and George Annas (eds.) (New York: Plenum Press, 1985, 45-55). 1

Chapter 2 "Academic-Corporate Ties in Biotechnology: A Quantitative Study," Science, Technology and Human Values 16, no. 3 (Summer 1991): 275-287. 17

Chapter 3 "Science, Society, and the Expanding Boundaries of Moral Discourse," Science, Politics and Social Practice, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995). 31

1996-2006

Chapter 4 "Financial Interest of Authors in Scientific Journals: A Pilot Study of 14 Publications," Science and Engineering Ethics 2, no. 4 (1996): 395-410. 35

Chapter 5 "Financial Interest and Its Disclosure in Scientific Publications," JAMA 280, no. 3 (July 15, 1998): 225-226. 54

Chapter 6 "The Profit of Scientific Discovery and Its Normative Implications," Chicago Kent Law Review 75, no. 1 (1999): 15-39. 58

Chapter 7 "Conflict of Interest and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis," JAMA 282 (Oct. 20, 1999): 1474-6. 81

Chapter 8 "Conflict of Interest Policies in Science and Medical Journals: Editorial Practices and Author Disclosures," Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (April 2001): 205-218. 86

Chapter 9 "Autonomy, Disinterest, and Entrepreneurial Science," Society 43, no. 4 (May 2006): 22-29. 99

Chapter 10 "Financial Ties between DSM-IV Panel Members and the Pharmaceutical Industry," Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 75 (2006): 154-160. 119

Chapter 11 "The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific 'Conflict of Interest'," in Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research: Regulation, Conflict of Interest, and Liability Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, eds. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006). 132

2007-2017

Chapter 12 "When Sponsored Research Fails the Admissions Test: A Normative Framework," in: Universities at Risk: How Politics, Special Interests, and Corporitization Threaten Academic Integrity, James L. Turk, ed. (Toronto, James Lorimer & Co., 2008). 152

Chapter 13 "Conflicts of Interest and Disclosure in the American Psychiatric Association's Clinical Practice Guidelines," Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 78 (2009): 228-232. 178

Chapter 14 "Science in the Sunshine: Transparency of Financial Conflicts of Interest," Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 1, no. 4 (2010): 273-284. 186

Chapter 15 "Combating the Funding Effect in Science: What's Beyond Transparency?" Stanford Law and Policy Review 21 (2010): 101-123. 203

Chapter 16 "Beware of Gifts That Come at Too Great a Cost: Danger Lurks for State Universities When Philanthropy Encroaches on Academic Independence," Nature 474 (June 9, 2011): 129. 229

Chapter 17 "Do Financial Conflicts of Interest Bias Research? An Inquiry into the 'Funding Effect' Hypothesis," Science, Technology and Human Values 38, no. 4 (2012): 566-587. 232

Chapter 18 "A Comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-5 Panel Members' Financial Associations with Industry: A Pernicious Problem Persists," PLOS Medicine 9, no. 3 (March 2012): 1-4. 254

Chapter 19 "Tripartite Conflicts of Interest and High Stakes Patent Extensions in the DSM-5," Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 83 (2014): 106-113. 261

Chapter 20 "Conflicts of Interest among Committee Members in the National Academies' Genetically Engineered Crop Study" PLOS ONE 12, no. 2 (Feb. 2017): e0172317. 276

Chapter 21 "Conflict of Interest Policies and Industry Relationships of Guideline Development Group Members: A Cross-Sectional Study of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Depression" Accountability in Research 24, no. 2 (2017): 99-115. 298

Chapter 22 "Roundup Litigation Discovery Documents: Implications for Public Health And Journal Ethics," Journal Public Health Policy 39, no. 3 (Aug. 2018): 318-326. "Journal of Public Health Policy" 313

Afterword 323

Notes 326

Index 378

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