Colonel Hans Christian Heg and the Norwegian American Experience

Colonel Hans Christian Heg and the Norwegian American Experience

by Odd S. Lovoll
Colonel Hans Christian Heg and the Norwegian American Experience

Colonel Hans Christian Heg and the Norwegian American Experience

by Odd S. Lovoll

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Overview

This first full-length biography of Colonel Heg examines the life of a Civil War hero while illuminating the lives of countless Norwegian American immigrants who found both hardship and success in a new home.

Hans Christian Heg (1829–1863) was a Norwegian American abolitionist, journalist, antislavery activist, prison reformer, politician, and soldier. Best known for leading the Fifteenth Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment on the Union side during the Civil War, Heg died of wounds received at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863.

While Heg's achievements earned him a statue on the Wisconsin state capitol grounds, behind his public persona was a life emblematic of his generation. Heg's family hailed from Lier, Norway; economic as well as religious challenges led them, like so many others, to leave their homeland for the promise of a better life. Heg himself trod multiple paths: joining in the California Gold Rush, pursuing a political career in support of the Free Soil Party and then the newly formed Republican Party, and taking up the role of Wisconsin state prison commissioner. Like his fellow immigrants, he made a living and nurtured a family at the same time that he was defining what it meant to be both Norwegian and American.

Heg's remarkable leadership of the Fifteenth Wisconsin, the "Norwegian regiment," is the stuff of legends. But this book is more than a biography of one man: it is the story of a generation of immigrant citizens who contributed politically, economically, and socially to the American Midwest and beyond.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781681342511
Publisher: Minnesota Historical Society Press
Publication date: 03/14/2023
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 224
File size: 29 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Professor emeritus of history at St. Olaf College, Odd S. Lovoll is the author of several books on the Norwegian American immigrant experience, among them Norwegians on the Prairie, Norwegian Newspapers in America, and Across the Deep Blue Sea.

Read an Excerpt

Hans Christian Heg, as colonel, devoted himself tirelessly to securing a robust response to the drive for volunteers. The Madison (WI) newspaper Emigranten became his main avenue to make calls to enlist. This Norwegian American organ gave much space to the proposed regiment and the cause of the North. Its September 30 issue advocated the unique opportunity the regiment gave the Scandinavians of the West to enter the army.

In Emigranten, November 18, 1861, Heg contributed an emotional article titled "To the Scandinavians in Wisconsin." His question: "Should we Scandinavians sit still and watch that our American, German, and English-born fellow citizens fight for us without helping them?" The Fifteenth Wisconsin was not yet full and could not be mobilized before it numbered at least nine hundred men. "It is assumed," Heg continued, "only 600 men have been enlisted." Heg concluded by making a fervent appeal: "Come, then, young Norsemen and take part in defending the country’s cause, and fulfill an urgent duty, which everyone who is able to owes the country in which he lives. Let us join together and deliver untarnished to posterity the old honorable Norwegian name."

The recruiting and organization of the Fifteenth Wisconsin went rapidly under Heg's supervision. In December 1861 the regiment was assembled at Camp Randall, Madison, ready to be mobilized.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1   The Norwegian Homeland
Chapter 2   Life on the American Frontier
Chapter 3   A Venture into Politics
Chapter 4   The Fifteenth Wisconsin Regiment
Chapter 5   Service in the American Civil War

Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
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