Cities and Climate Change: Marseilles Urban Research Symposium

Urban areas account for two-thirds of global energy requirements while housing half of the world's population. With current projections indicating that approximately 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, an increase in urban energy use is inevitable. In the face of this growing energy demand, developing climate-friendly urban energy solutions, while protecting the urban development that is crucial to socioeconomic progress in developing countries, is imperative.

In an effort to catalyze solutions that would delink high levels of carbon-intensive energy use from urban growth, the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) of the World Bank launched the Energy Efficient Cities Initiative in October 2008. Energy Efficient Cities: Assessment Tools and Benchmarking Practices is a product of that initiative.

The analytical tools and policy insights offered in this volume extend from integrated assessments of new cities to the impacts of socioeconomic, climate, and demographic changes on existing cities. In addition, the documentation and benchmarking of a variety of low-carbon and carbon-neutral good practices provide a range of practical insights on plausible energy efficient interventions in urban sectors. This book will be of particular interest to policy makers, development practitioners, and decision makers in the private sector, as well as researchers within nongovernmental organizations and the academic community.

The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) is a global knowledge and technical assistance trust fund administered by the World Bank that assists low- and middle-income countries to increase know-how and institutional capacity to achieve environmentally sustainable energy solutions for poverty reduction and economic growth. For more information about the Energy Efficient Cities Initiative or about ESMAP's work with cities, please visit our website at esmap.org/.

1100314193
Cities and Climate Change: Marseilles Urban Research Symposium

Urban areas account for two-thirds of global energy requirements while housing half of the world's population. With current projections indicating that approximately 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, an increase in urban energy use is inevitable. In the face of this growing energy demand, developing climate-friendly urban energy solutions, while protecting the urban development that is crucial to socioeconomic progress in developing countries, is imperative.

In an effort to catalyze solutions that would delink high levels of carbon-intensive energy use from urban growth, the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) of the World Bank launched the Energy Efficient Cities Initiative in October 2008. Energy Efficient Cities: Assessment Tools and Benchmarking Practices is a product of that initiative.

The analytical tools and policy insights offered in this volume extend from integrated assessments of new cities to the impacts of socioeconomic, climate, and demographic changes on existing cities. In addition, the documentation and benchmarking of a variety of low-carbon and carbon-neutral good practices provide a range of practical insights on plausible energy efficient interventions in urban sectors. This book will be of particular interest to policy makers, development practitioners, and decision makers in the private sector, as well as researchers within nongovernmental organizations and the academic community.

The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) is a global knowledge and technical assistance trust fund administered by the World Bank that assists low- and middle-income countries to increase know-how and institutional capacity to achieve environmentally sustainable energy solutions for poverty reduction and economic growth. For more information about the Energy Efficient Cities Initiative or about ESMAP's work with cities, please visit our website at esmap.org/.

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Cities and Climate Change: Marseilles Urban Research Symposium

Cities and Climate Change: Marseilles Urban Research Symposium

Cities and Climate Change: Marseilles Urban Research Symposium

Cities and Climate Change: Marseilles Urban Research Symposium

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Overview

Urban areas account for two-thirds of global energy requirements while housing half of the world's population. With current projections indicating that approximately 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, an increase in urban energy use is inevitable. In the face of this growing energy demand, developing climate-friendly urban energy solutions, while protecting the urban development that is crucial to socioeconomic progress in developing countries, is imperative.

In an effort to catalyze solutions that would delink high levels of carbon-intensive energy use from urban growth, the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) of the World Bank launched the Energy Efficient Cities Initiative in October 2008. Energy Efficient Cities: Assessment Tools and Benchmarking Practices is a product of that initiative.

The analytical tools and policy insights offered in this volume extend from integrated assessments of new cities to the impacts of socioeconomic, climate, and demographic changes on existing cities. In addition, the documentation and benchmarking of a variety of low-carbon and carbon-neutral good practices provide a range of practical insights on plausible energy efficient interventions in urban sectors. This book will be of particular interest to policy makers, development practitioners, and decision makers in the private sector, as well as researchers within nongovernmental organizations and the academic community.

The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) is a global knowledge and technical assistance trust fund administered by the World Bank that assists low- and middle-income countries to increase know-how and institutional capacity to achieve environmentally sustainable energy solutions for poverty reduction and economic growth. For more information about the Energy Efficient Cities Initiative or about ESMAP's work with cities, please visit our website at esmap.org/.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780821383094
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Publication date: 04/29/2010
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 246
File size: 8 MB

Table of Contents

Foreword xi

Acknowledgments xiii

Abbreviations xv

1 The Imperative of Efficient Energy Use in Cities: Analytical Approaches and Good Practices Sangeeta Nandi Ranjan K. Bose 1

2 SynCity: An Integrated Tool Kit for Urban Energy Systems Modeling James Keirstead Nouri Samsatli Nilay Shah 21

3 City-Scale Integrated Assessment of Climate Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation Jim W. Hall Richard J. Dawson Stuart L. Barr Michael Batty Abigail L. Bristow Sebastian Carney Athanasios Dagoumas Alistair C. Ford Colin Harpham Miles R. Tight Claire L. Walsh Helen Watters Alberto M. Zanni 43

4 Using an Integrated Assessment Model for Urban Development to Respond to Climate Change in Cities Spike Boydell Damien Giurco Peter Rickwood Garry Glazebrook Michelle Zeibots Stuart White 65

5 Green Star and NABERS: Learning from the Australian Experience with Green Building Rating Tools Lily M. Mitchell 93

6 Efficient Lighting Market Transformation in the Making-The Philippine Experience Noel N. Verdote 131

7 The Role of Information and Communication Technologies for Demand Responsive Transport Robert Clavel Elodie Castex Didier Josselin 147

8 Getting to Carbon Neutral: A Review of Best Practices in Infrastructure Strategy Christopher Kennedy David Bristow Sybil Derrible Eugene Mohareb Sheyda Saneinejad Robert Stupka Lorraine Sugar Ryan Zizzo Bernard McIntyre 165

9 Supporting Energy Efficient Solutions in Developing Countries: The Way Ahead Ranjan K. Bose Sangeeta Nandi 185

Index 193

Appendix 205

Boxes

1.1 Urbanization and Human Development Attainments: A Positive Association 5

1.2 Urban Energy Use and Associated GHG Emissions 7

1.3 Masdar: A Planned Oil-Free Eco-City in Abu Dhabi, an Oil-Rich Sheikhdom 8

1.4 Benefits of Energy Efficiency Improvement in City Sectors: Case Studies 13

2.1 Pseudo-code of a Typical SynCity Model 26

8.1 PS10 Solar Central Receiver Station, Seville, Spain 175

8.2 Congestion Charging, London, United Kingdom 176

8.3 CHP from Solid Waste, Gothenburg, Sweden 176

8.4 Source Separation and Energy Recovery, Sydney, Australia 177

8.5 Calgary C-Train, Alberta, Canada-Ride the Wind! 177

9.1 The Rapid Assessment Framework: A Practical Tool for Instituting Urban Energy Efficiency 188

Figures

1.1 Regional Urbanization Trends Worldwide 2

B1.1a World Urban Population Share and HDIValue, 2005 5

B1.1b World Urban Population Share and GDP per Capita, 2005 6

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