Any discussion involving eating disorders becomes a difficult task when attempting to distinguish one disorder from another – anorexia, bulimia and compulsive overeating. All three share certain symptoms and characteristics. Differentiating them becomes a delicate matter – often one more of degree than difference of symptom type.
The three are similar in that they are not so much about eating and food as they are about control of one's life and environment. All three share the obsession with thinness that pervades our culture. Additionally, nearly all young people with eating disorders have low self-esteem.
Besides having serious psychological components, these disorders can also have dangerous side effects. They range from digestive problems to metabolic disturbances and even to death if the eating-disordered child does not seek help or cannot cooperate in fighting the disorder.
There has been an informational explosion on eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia. Many sports and entertainment personalities admit to being eating disordered. That information made these disorders grist for the tabloid and popular magazine mill. Articles, books, self-help organizations, treatment centers and experts have sprung up everywhere.
This publication provides concerned parents, counselors, teachers, friends and citizens a general overview of eating disorders. It covers what they are, how they develop and what kinds of treatment are available.
In all this information, we cannot lose sight of the primary focus – the child in the grasp of a potentially dangerous eating disorder. Above all, the purpose of this publication and any other treatment approach must be to help that young person find her or his way back to emotional health.
Eating disorders frighten everyone – especially family and friends of the victims. However, it is imperative to know that early detection, treatment and support of young people with eating disorders can help them conquer their problems, regain their physical health and emotional balance and take control of their lives.
