Table of Contents
Preface ix
1 Introduction 1
Proteins: Formation, Structures, and Metalloproteins, 4
References, 28
2 Alkali and Alkaline Earth Cations 31
References, 67
3 Nonredox Metalloenzymes 71
Carboxypeptidases, 75
Carbonic Anhydrase, 84
Alcohol Dehydrogenase, 88
References, 91
4 Copper Proteins 95
Introduction, 95
Electronic Spectra of Copper Ions, 96
ESR Spectra of Copper Ions, 105
Copper Proteins, 117
Plastocyanin, 119
Azurin and Stellacyanin, 127
Superoxide Dismutase, 131
Hemocyanin, 135
Ascorbic Oxidase, 139
References, 142
5 Iron Proteins 147
Introduction, 147
Electronic Spectra of Iron Ions, 148
Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Iron Ions, 155
ESR Spectra of Iron (III), 161
Iron Bioavailability, 166
Siderophores, 171
Iron Storage and Transfer Proteins, 184
Ferritin, 184
Transferrin, 187
Dioxygenase Iron Proteins, 195
Iron–Sulfur Proteins, 207
Rubredoxin, 207
Ferredoxins, 212
2Fe–2S Ferredoxins, 212
4Fe–4S Ferredoxins, 221
Aconitase, 226
Hydroxylases, 229
Hydrogenases, 232
Nitrogenases, 240
Binuclear Iron Proteins, 251
Hemerythrin, 253
Ribotide Reductase, Purple Acid Phosphate, and Methane Monooxygenase, 260
Hemoproteins: Classification and Behavior of Heme in Absence of Globins, 267
Myoglobin and Hemoglobin, 275
Myoglobin, 275
Hemoglobin, 280
Cytochrome C, 298
Electron Transfer in Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins, 301
Catalases, 311
Peroxidases, 315
Cytochrome P-450, 322
Electronic Spectra of Hemoproteins, 327
ESR Spectra of Hemoproteins, 362
References, 378
6 Vitamin B12 393
References, 405
7 Chlorophyll 407
References, 421
Index 423