Chaos: Making a New Science

Chaos: Making a New Science

by James Gleick
Chaos: Making a New Science

Chaos: Making a New Science

by James Gleick

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Overview

Chaos records the birth of a new science. This new science offers a way of seeing order and pattern where formerly only the random, the erratic, the unpredictable - in short, the chaotic - had been observed. In the words of Douglas Hofstadter, "It turns out that an eerie type of chaos can lurk just behind a facade of order - and yet, deep inside the chaos lurks an even eerier type of order." Although highly mathematical in origin, chaos is a science of the everyday world, addressing questions every child has wondered about: how clouds form, how smoke rises, how water eddies in a stream. Chaos is a history of discovery. It chronicles, in the words of the scientists themselves, their conflicts and frustrations, their emotions and moments of revelation. After reading Chaos, you will never look at the world in quite the same way again.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781453221044
Publisher: Open Road Media
Publication date: 04/20/2011
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 360
Sales rank: 860,799
Lexile: 1160L (what's this?)
File size: 58 MB
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About the Author

Born in New York City in 1954, James Gleick is one of the nation’s preeminent science writers. Upon graduating from Harvard in 1976, he founded Metropolis, a weekly Minneapolis newspaper, and spent the next decade working at the New York Times. Gleick’s prominent works include Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman, Isaac Newton, and Chaos: Making a New Science, all of which were shortlisted for the Pulitzer Prize. His latest book, The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood,was published in March 2011. He lives and works in New York.

Table of Contents

Prologue1
The Butterfly Effect9
Edward Lorenz and his toy weather
The computer misbehaves
Long-range forecasting is doomed
Order masquerading as randomness
A world of nonlinearity
"We completely missed the point"
Revolution33
A revolution in seeing
Pendulum clocks, space balls, and playground swings
The invention of the horseshoe
A mystery solved: Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Life's Ups and Downs57
Modeling wildlife populations
Nonlinear science, "the study of non-elephant animals"
Pitchfork bifurcations and a ride on the Spree
A movie of chaos and a messianic appeal
A Geometry of Nature81
A discovery about cotton prices
A refugee from Bourbaki
Transmission errors and jagged shores
New dimensions
The monsters of fractal geometry
Quakes in the schizosphere
From clouds to blood vessels
The trash cans of science
"To see the world in a grain of sand"
Strange Attractors119
A problem for God
Transitions in the laboratory
Rotating cylinders and a turning point
David Ruelle's idea for turbulence
Loops in phase space
Mille-feuilles and sausage
An astronomer's mapping
"Fireworks or galaxies"
Universality155
A new start at Los Alamos
The renormalization group
Decoding color
The rise of numerical experimentation
Mitchell Feigenbaum's break-through
A universal theory
The rejection letters
Meeting in Como
Clouds and paintings
The Experimenter189
Helium in a Small Box
"Insolid billowing of the solid"
Flow and form in nature
Albert Libchaber's delicate triumph
Experiment joins theory
From one dimension to many
Images of Chaos213
The complex plane
Surprise in Newton's method
The Mandelbrot set: sprouts and tendrils
Art and commerce meet science
Fractal basin boundaries
The chaos game
The Dynamical Systems Collective241
Santa Cruz and the sixties
The analog computer
Was this science?
"A long-range vision"
Measuring unpredictability
Information theory
From microscale to macroscale
The dripping faucet
Audiovisual aids
An era ends
Inner Rhythms273
A misunderstanding about models
The complex body
The dynamical heart
Resetting the biological clock
Fatal arrhythmia
Chick embryos and abnormal beats
Chaos as health
Chaos and Beyond301
New beliefs, new definitions
The Second Law, the snowflake puzzle, and loaded dice
Opportunity and necessity
Notes on Sources and Further Reading318
Acknowledgments341
Index343
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