Celebrity in the 21st Century: A Reference Handbook

Celebrity in the 21st Century: A Reference Handbook

by Larry Z. Leslie
Celebrity in the 21st Century: A Reference Handbook

Celebrity in the 21st Century: A Reference Handbook

by Larry Z. Leslie

Hardcover

$65.00 
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Overview

This book offers a critical look at celebrity and celebrities throughout history, emphasizing the development of celebrity as a concept, its relevance to individuals, and the role of the public and celebrities in popular culture.

Tabloid magazines, television shows, and Internet sites inundate us with daily updates about movie stars, musicians, athletes, and even those who have achieved celebrity status simply for being rich and extravagant. Disturbingly, it appears that the harder our celebrities fall, the more fascinating they are to us.

As popular culture becomes more influential, it is important to understand both the positive and negative aspects of celebrity. This volume traces the development of the concept of celebrity, discusses some of the problems facing both celebrities and their followers, and points to future trends and developments in our cultural understanding of celebrity. The author's treatment is unflinchingly honest, revealing the importance of the public's role in celebrities' lives and establishing firm criteria for determining who is a celebrity—and who is not.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781598844849
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 01/12/2011
Series: Contemporary World Issues
Pages: 296
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.10(d)
Age Range: 15 - 18 Years

About the Author

Larry Z. Leslie, PhD, is associate professor emeritus in the School of Mass Communications at the University of South Florida, Tampa.

Table of Contents

List of Tables xi

Preface xiii

1 Background and History 1

A Modern Celebrity 1

Early Uses and Meanings 2

The Classical Civilizations 4

The World in Transition 7

Important Progress in Europe 8

America Stirs 10

The Rise of Media in 19th-century America 10

Media Gain Strength in the Early 20th Century 12

Media Become Powerful in the Late 20th Century 14

The Public's Role in Celebrity 15

Celebrities as Stars 17

The Remarkable 21st Century 18

A Celebrity Taxonomy 23

Members of the General Public as Seekers of Fame 24

Members of the Public as Famous Newsmakers 25

References 28

2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions 31

Is Celebrity Finite? 31

Celebrities Who Violate Social or Moral Norms 36

Celebrity Endorsement 45

Fictional and Cartoon Celebrities 47

Source and Quality of Celebrity Information 49

Celebrity Magazines 50

Celebrity Television Programs 57

Celebrities and Electronic Media 62

Traditional Information Sources 62

New Media Information Sources 64

Social Media and Celebrities 66

Misconceptions about Celebrity 69

Summary and Conclusion 72

References 73

3 Worldwide Perspective 75

Entertainment Celebrities 76

Celebrities and Politics 77

Limits on Worldwide Celebrity 80

A Look at the Worldwide Celebrity Taxonomy 82

Politics and Government 83

The Arts 89

Science and Medicine 90

Academia 93

Business 96

Religion 97

Summary 100

References 101

4 Chronology 105

References 120

5 Biographical Sketches 121

Glenn Beck 121

Beyoncè 122

Kobe Bryant 123

George Clooney 123

Tom Cruise 124

Entertainment Celebrities 76

Celebrities and Politics 77

Limits on Worldwide Celebrity 80

A Look at the Worldwide Celebrity Taxonomy 82

Politics and Government 83

The Arts 89

Science and Medicine 90

Academia 93

Business 96

Religion 97

Summary 100

References 101

4 Chronology 105

References 120

5 Biographical Sketches 121

Glenn Beck 121

Beyoncè 122

Kobe Bryant 123

George Clooney 123

Tom Cruise 124

Ellen DeGeneres 125

Tony Dungy 126

Bill Gates 126

Al Gore 127

Scarlett Johansson 128

Angelina Jolie 129

Michael Jordan 129

Jennifer Lopez 130

Stephenie Meyer 131

Michael Moore 132

Barack Obama 132

Conan O'Brien 133

Bill O'Reilly 134

Danica Patrick 135

Brad Pitt 136

Rachael Ray 137

Arnold Schwarzenegger 137

Martin Scorsese 138

Britney Spears 139

Steven Spielberg 140

Jon Stewart 140

Taylor Swift 141

Rick Warren 142

Oprah Winfrey 143

Mark Zuckerberg 143

6 Data and Documents 145

Celebrity Magazines and Television Programs 145

Celebrities and the Movies 147

Gender Differences in Prime Time Television Celebrity Earnings 149

Highest-Earning Celebrities 151

Top Celebrity Fundraisers 152

Celebrities and Religion 153

Celebrity Chefs 154

AKA (Also Known As) 154

Celebrities and Music 165

Specialized Celebrities 168

Celebrity Families 170

Early Celebrity Jobs 173

Early Celebrity Deaths 173

Celebrity Writers 174

Celebrity Business Criminals 177

Celebrities and Controversial Issues 179

Celebrities and the Public 181

Two Celebrity-Related Leisure Activities 182

Recreational Expenditures 183

Internet Use 184

Letters to Celebrities 185

7 Directory of Celebrity Organizations and Web Sites 191

Celebrity-Sponsored Charities 192

Celebrity-Affiliated Charities 199

Professional Organizations 201

Multi-Service Organizations 205

Speakers Bureaus 207

Celebrity Look-Alikes 209

Celebrity News and Gossip Web Sites 211

Connections to Celebrity Fan Clubs and Web Sites 221

8 Selected Print and Nonprint Resources 225

Print Resources 225

Books with Historical Perspectives 225

Books with Special Perspectives 228

Academic Journal Articles 233

Academic Journals 240

Selected General-Interest Celebrity Magazines 243

Nonprint Resources 246

Video 246

Video Games 251

Audio 252

Useful Internet Sites 254

Glossary 259

Index 263

About the Author 273

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