Carthage's Other Wars: Carthaginian Warfare Outside the 'Punic Wars' Against Rome
Carthage was the western Mediterranean’s first superpower, long before Rome, and her military history was powerful, eventful, and chequered even before her ‘Punic Wars’ against Rome. Although characterized in the surviving sources and modern studies as a predominantly mercantile state, Carthage fought many wars, both aggressive and defensive, before and in between the contests with the Roman parvenus. The Greek states of Sicily, above all Syracuse under its tyrants Dionysius the Great and then Agathocles, were her most resolute opponents, but in North Africa itself, in Sardinia, and later on in Spain she won—and sometimes lost—major wars. This is the first full-length study dedicated to these other wars which furthered Carthage’s interests for over half a millennium. The book is based firmly and analytically on the ancient sources, and among many insights is that Carthage, though usually considered a naval power, did more fighting on land than at sea and with more success.
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Carthage's Other Wars: Carthaginian Warfare Outside the 'Punic Wars' Against Rome
Carthage was the western Mediterranean’s first superpower, long before Rome, and her military history was powerful, eventful, and chequered even before her ‘Punic Wars’ against Rome. Although characterized in the surviving sources and modern studies as a predominantly mercantile state, Carthage fought many wars, both aggressive and defensive, before and in between the contests with the Roman parvenus. The Greek states of Sicily, above all Syracuse under its tyrants Dionysius the Great and then Agathocles, were her most resolute opponents, but in North Africa itself, in Sardinia, and later on in Spain she won—and sometimes lost—major wars. This is the first full-length study dedicated to these other wars which furthered Carthage’s interests for over half a millennium. The book is based firmly and analytically on the ancient sources, and among many insights is that Carthage, though usually considered a naval power, did more fighting on land than at sea and with more success.
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Carthage's Other Wars: Carthaginian Warfare Outside the 'Punic Wars' Against Rome

Carthage's Other Wars: Carthaginian Warfare Outside the 'Punic Wars' Against Rome

by Dexter Hoyos
Carthage's Other Wars: Carthaginian Warfare Outside the 'Punic Wars' Against Rome

Carthage's Other Wars: Carthaginian Warfare Outside the 'Punic Wars' Against Rome

by Dexter Hoyos

eBook

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Overview

Carthage was the western Mediterranean’s first superpower, long before Rome, and her military history was powerful, eventful, and chequered even before her ‘Punic Wars’ against Rome. Although characterized in the surviving sources and modern studies as a predominantly mercantile state, Carthage fought many wars, both aggressive and defensive, before and in between the contests with the Roman parvenus. The Greek states of Sicily, above all Syracuse under its tyrants Dionysius the Great and then Agathocles, were her most resolute opponents, but in North Africa itself, in Sardinia, and later on in Spain she won—and sometimes lost—major wars. This is the first full-length study dedicated to these other wars which furthered Carthage’s interests for over half a millennium. The book is based firmly and analytically on the ancient sources, and among many insights is that Carthage, though usually considered a naval power, did more fighting on land than at sea and with more success.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781473890626
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Limited
Publication date: 01/08/2021
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
Sales rank: 572,383
File size: 15 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Dexter Hoyos has recently retired as Associate Professor of Classics at Sydney University. His previous works include Hannibal: Rome's Greatest Enemy (Phoenix Press/U. of Exeter Press, 2008); Truceless War: Carthage's Fight for Survival, 241-237 BC and Hannibal's Dynasty (Routledge, 2003).

Table of Contents

List of Plates ix

Maps ix

Preface and Acknowledgements xvii

Chapter 1 Sources of knowledge 1

1 Carthaginian remnants 1

2 Greek and Latin records 3

Chapter 2 Carthage: city and state 7

1 Foundation and footprint 7

2 The Carthaginian republic 10

3 Trade and business 13

4 Merchants, landowners, commoners and slaves 14

5 Friends, neighbours and potential foes 18

Chapter 3 Fleets and armies 23

1 Carthage's navy 23

2 The army 25

3 The defences of Carthage 31

Chapter 4 Early Wars: Malchus to 'King' Hamilcar 33

1 Malchus: fiction or fact? 33

2 Malchus: victories, revenge and ruin 34

3 The Magonids: 'empire' builders? 39

4 The expedition of 'king' Hamilcar 46

Chapter 5 The Revenge of Hannibal the Magonid 51

1 The aftermath of Himera 51

2 A new Sicilian war: the first expedition of Hannibal the Magonid 55

3 Carthage victorious, 406-05 BC 59

Chapter 6 Carthage against Dionysius and Syracuse 67

1 Uneasy peace, 405-398 67

2 Himilco vs Dionysius 69

3 Mago vs Dionysius 77

4 Mago and Himilco against Dionysius 80

5 Last war with Dionysius 88

Chapter 7 Carthage against Timoleon 93

1 Carthage and the turmoils of Sicily 93

2 The arrival of Timoleon 95

3 Sorting out sources 98

4 The enigma of Mago 100

5 The battle at the Crimisus 104

6 Gisco and peace 111

Chapter 8 Carthage against Agathocles 115

1 The advent of Agathocles 115

2 Agathocles frustrating Carthage 118

3 Carthage at war with Agathocles 121

4 Africa invaded 127

5 The destruction of Hamilcar 133

6 The destruction of Ophellas and Bomilcar 135

7 Agathocles fails in Africa, wins in Sicily 139

8 The end of the war 144

Chapter 9 The Sicilian stalemate: Pyrrhus and Hiero 149

1 The woes of post-Agathoclean Sicily 149

2 The war with Pyrrhus 152

3 Hiero of Syracuse 156

Chapter 10 Carthage at War in Africa and Spain 161

1 Libya: subjects and rebels 161

2 The Truceless War: origins and outbreak 165

3 Horrors of the Truceless War 171

4 Carthage's victory 176

5 Barcid Carthage's Spanish empire 179

Conclusion 187

Abbreviations and Reading 193

Endnotes 201

Index 223

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