Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith
An Escaped Slave who Fought for the Union and Whose Wartime Heroism was Finally Recognized with the Nation's Highest Honor for Military Valor

In 1862, Andrew “Andy” Jackson Smith, son of a white landowner and enslaved woman, es­caped to Union troops operating in Kentucky, made his way to the North, and volunteered for the 55th Massachusetts, one of the newly formed African American regiments. The regiment was deployed to South Carolina, and during a desperate assault on a Confederate battery, the color bearer was killed. Before the flag was lost, Smith quickly retrieved it and under heavy fire held the colors steady while the decimated regiment withdrew. The regiment’s commanding officer pro­moted Smith to color sergeant and wrote him a commendation for both saving the regimental flag and bravery under fire. Honorably discharged, Smith returned to Kentucky, where over the course of the next forty years he invested in land. In the early twentieth century, Burt G. Wilder, medical officer of the 55th, contacted Smith about his experiences for a book he was writing. During their correspondence, Wilder realized Smith was eligible for the nation’s highest award. In 1916, Wilder applied to the army, but his request for Smith’s medal was denied due to the “absence of records.” At Smith’s death in 1932, his daughter Caruth received a box of his papers revealing the extent of her father’s heroism. Her nephew took up the cause and through long and painstaking research located the lost records. With the help of historians, local politicians, and others, Andrew Jackson Smith received his long overdue Medal of Honor in 2001.

In Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith, the riveting journey from slavery to a White House ceremony is revealed, with the indomitable spirit of Smith—slave, soldier, landowner, father—mirrored by the dogged pursuit of his grandson and his allies in the quest to discover the truth about an American who dedicated his life to the service of his community and country.

"1135127241"
Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith
An Escaped Slave who Fought for the Union and Whose Wartime Heroism was Finally Recognized with the Nation's Highest Honor for Military Valor

In 1862, Andrew “Andy” Jackson Smith, son of a white landowner and enslaved woman, es­caped to Union troops operating in Kentucky, made his way to the North, and volunteered for the 55th Massachusetts, one of the newly formed African American regiments. The regiment was deployed to South Carolina, and during a desperate assault on a Confederate battery, the color bearer was killed. Before the flag was lost, Smith quickly retrieved it and under heavy fire held the colors steady while the decimated regiment withdrew. The regiment’s commanding officer pro­moted Smith to color sergeant and wrote him a commendation for both saving the regimental flag and bravery under fire. Honorably discharged, Smith returned to Kentucky, where over the course of the next forty years he invested in land. In the early twentieth century, Burt G. Wilder, medical officer of the 55th, contacted Smith about his experiences for a book he was writing. During their correspondence, Wilder realized Smith was eligible for the nation’s highest award. In 1916, Wilder applied to the army, but his request for Smith’s medal was denied due to the “absence of records.” At Smith’s death in 1932, his daughter Caruth received a box of his papers revealing the extent of her father’s heroism. Her nephew took up the cause and through long and painstaking research located the lost records. With the help of historians, local politicians, and others, Andrew Jackson Smith received his long overdue Medal of Honor in 2001.

In Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith, the riveting journey from slavery to a White House ceremony is revealed, with the indomitable spirit of Smith—slave, soldier, landowner, father—mirrored by the dogged pursuit of his grandson and his allies in the quest to discover the truth about an American who dedicated his life to the service of his community and country.

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Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith

Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith

Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith

Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith

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Overview

An Escaped Slave who Fought for the Union and Whose Wartime Heroism was Finally Recognized with the Nation's Highest Honor for Military Valor

In 1862, Andrew “Andy” Jackson Smith, son of a white landowner and enslaved woman, es­caped to Union troops operating in Kentucky, made his way to the North, and volunteered for the 55th Massachusetts, one of the newly formed African American regiments. The regiment was deployed to South Carolina, and during a desperate assault on a Confederate battery, the color bearer was killed. Before the flag was lost, Smith quickly retrieved it and under heavy fire held the colors steady while the decimated regiment withdrew. The regiment’s commanding officer pro­moted Smith to color sergeant and wrote him a commendation for both saving the regimental flag and bravery under fire. Honorably discharged, Smith returned to Kentucky, where over the course of the next forty years he invested in land. In the early twentieth century, Burt G. Wilder, medical officer of the 55th, contacted Smith about his experiences for a book he was writing. During their correspondence, Wilder realized Smith was eligible for the nation’s highest award. In 1916, Wilder applied to the army, but his request for Smith’s medal was denied due to the “absence of records.” At Smith’s death in 1932, his daughter Caruth received a box of his papers revealing the extent of her father’s heroism. Her nephew took up the cause and through long and painstaking research located the lost records. With the help of historians, local politicians, and others, Andrew Jackson Smith received his long overdue Medal of Honor in 2001.

In Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith, the riveting journey from slavery to a White House ceremony is revealed, with the indomitable spirit of Smith—slave, soldier, landowner, father—mirrored by the dogged pursuit of his grandson and his allies in the quest to discover the truth about an American who dedicated his life to the service of his community and country.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781594163418
Publisher: Westholme Publishing
Publication date: 06/30/2020
Edition description: 1
Pages: 288
Sales rank: 1,048,836
Product dimensions: 9.00(w) x 6.20(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

W. Robert Beckman has taught history for more than two decades at Dunlap High School, one of Illinois’s leading public schools. He earned an MS in history from Illinois State University and received the Helen Cavanaugh Award for Best Master’s Thesis in US History.

Sharon S. MacDonald is professor emerita of history at Illinois State University specializing in American Civil War military history. She earned her doctorate in history from the University of Minnesota. MacDonald and Beckman were the historical advisors to Andrew Jackson Smith’s family for obtaining Sergeant Smith’s Medal of Honor.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations xi

Preface xiii

Prologue: March 6, 1932 xvii

Part 1 Heroism

1 Escape Between the Rivers (September 1842-January 1862) 3

2 Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, and Shiloh (February-April 1862) 16

3 Illinois to North Carolina (April 1862-July 1863) 33

4 Battery Wagner, the Sea Islands, and Florida (August 1863-June 1864) 49

5 Rivers' Causeway to Honey Hill (July-November 1864) 63

6 Boyd's Landing to Charleston (December 1864-February 1865) 80

Part 2 Duty

7 War's End (February-September 1865) 95

8 A World Turned Upside Down: Kentucky after the War (September 1865-May 1866) 110

9 Bottom Rail on Top Now (1866-1900) 119

10 Hard Times (1900-1917) 138

11 The Second Time Around: Grand Rivers (1914-1932) 152

Part 3 Honor

12 Reclaiming the Legacy (1932-1986) 163

13 Passing the Torch (1987-1997) 172

14 The Quest for Reconsideration (March 1997-May 1999) 186

15 The Medal of Honor (September 1999-January 2001) 193

Epilogue 203

Appendix 207

Notes 213

Bibliography 245

Acknowledgments 257

Index 263

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