Table of Contents
About the Author v
Introduction vii
Part I Understanding TrauMa and Its Impact on Students
Chapter 1 Childhood Trauma Forms Cracks in the Foundation 3
What Is an Emotional Foundation and Why Is It Important? 4
Teacher Worksheet: Current Self-Regulation Strategies 5
What Causes Cracks in the Emotional Foundation? 6
Teacher Worksheet: What are the Potential Effects of Three ACEs 7
Chapter 2 Withstanding the Elements During a Storm 9
Wired for Fear 9
Teacher Worksheet: What Stress Response(s) Does the Student Experience? 11
Student Worksheet: My Body's Response to Stress 14
Chapter 3 Rebuilding the Structure with New Tools, Skills, and Experiences 17
Neuroplasticity 17
The Importance of Developing Intrinsic Motivation 18
Teacher Worksheet: Fostering Intrinsic Motivation 20
Trauma-Compassionate Responses to Challenging Behavior 21
Teacher Worksheet: Crisis Plan 23
Part II Compassionate Classrooms Are Conducive to Healing
Chapter 4 Building a Solid Structure with a Collaborative Classroom 27
Your Mindset Determines Your Response 27
Collaborative Versus Punitive Discipline 28
Strengths-Based Versus Problem-Focused 28
Student Worksheet: Mindful Communication 30
Restorative Practices 31
Teacher Worksheet: Today's Morning Meeting 32
What Does a Collaborative Classroom Look Like? 33
Teacher Worksheet: Qualities of a Collaborative Classroom 34
Chapter 5 Connection Is the Cement That Builds Sturdy Walls 37
Strategies for Forming a Positive Relationship 37
Student Worksheet: My Favorite Teacher EVER 38
Student Worksheet: Getting to Know You Survey 40
Student Worksheet: Interest Survey 42
Teacher and student Worksheet: Relationship Plan 46
Connecting with the Family 47
Teacher Worksheet: Six Questions to Ask During Home Visits 48
Caregiver Worksheet: Home/School Collaboration Tool 49
Chapter 6 Triggers Are Windows to See Beyond the Behavior 51
Teacher Worksheet: Identifying Triggers 52
Teacher Worksheet: Trigger Inventory 53
Teacher Worksheet: improving Behavior by Planning for Triggers 55
Part III Encouraging Personal Growth and a Positive Vision for the Future
Chapter 7 Resilience Is the Insurance Policy for Future Storms 59
Showcase Gifts and Talents 59
Teacher, Caregiver, or Student Worksheet: Neurodiversity Strengths 60
Teacher Worksheet: Action Plan for Showcasing Strengths 67
Teaching the Practice of Gratitude 68
Chapter 8 Instilling Hope Is the Promise of Unlimited Potential 69
Strategies for Instilling Hope 72
Chapter 9 Activities That Pave the Road to Success 77
Student Worksheet: Noticing My Breath 78
Student Activity: A Radical Act of Kindness 80
Student Worksheet: Labeling Feelings 83
Student Activity: Feeling Your Strong Feelings 84
Student Activity: Compassion for Yourself 87
Student Worksheet: My Personal Calming Strategies 89
Empowerment Through Self-Soothing 90
Student Worksheet: My Personal Mantras 91
Chapter 10 Final Thoughts 93
Recommended Resources 95
References 97