Breaking Intersubjectivity: A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

Trauma is commonly understood as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Yet, as this book explains, the concept of PTSD is problematic because it is rooted in a solipsist Philosophy of the Subject. Within such a philosophical perspective, it is not only impossible to account for trauma’s causality, but the traumatic ‘event’ is also prioritised over traumatic social and political structures as trauma is depoliticised as an (individual) internal cognitive object.

Rooted in Frankfurt School critical theory, this book thus urges us to rethink the concept of trauma: trauma should not be understood as impaired subjectivity but rather as broken intersubjectivity. Hence, it not only presents a critique of the notion ‘PTSD’, but – drawing on the philosophies of Jurgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, Rahel Jaeggi and Heideggerian trauma theory in particular - it argues that trauma entails the violent imposition of traumatic status subordination. In traumatic status subordination, intersubjective parity (the counterfactual presupposition of being treated as an equal human being) is so violently betrayed that the symbolic realm of the lifeworld collapses. As the lifeworld collapses, one suffers an atomized state of speechless disorientation, wherein the potential of creative collective becoming is destroyed. In this sense, human induced trauma should thus be understood as a political tool par excellence.

As this monograph indicates, traumatic status subordination was a tool which the Egyptian counter-revolutionary actors (consisting of the Egyptian military, and its temporary subsidiary the Muslim Brotherhood) used unsparingly as they attempted to put the revolutionary genie back into the bottle. Importantly, the Egyptian military not only sought to destroy the object of revolutionary politics, but rather the underlying existential structures of the possibility of its very existence as such. And thus, in the violent instrumental pursuit of economic and political power, the counter-revolution inflicted multileveled status subordination. It did so through a consistent tripartite structural mechanism: the infliction of grave (deadly) violence, the procedural colonisation and repressive juridification of the public sphere, and the acceleration of neoliberal economic rationalism. This not only accumulated in Sisi’s prisonification of society and his politics of death, but rather also threw activists ever deeper into an atomized state of demoralized silence as it destroyed the very potential of revolutionary and transformative becoming.

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Breaking Intersubjectivity: A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

Trauma is commonly understood as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Yet, as this book explains, the concept of PTSD is problematic because it is rooted in a solipsist Philosophy of the Subject. Within such a philosophical perspective, it is not only impossible to account for trauma’s causality, but the traumatic ‘event’ is also prioritised over traumatic social and political structures as trauma is depoliticised as an (individual) internal cognitive object.

Rooted in Frankfurt School critical theory, this book thus urges us to rethink the concept of trauma: trauma should not be understood as impaired subjectivity but rather as broken intersubjectivity. Hence, it not only presents a critique of the notion ‘PTSD’, but – drawing on the philosophies of Jurgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, Rahel Jaeggi and Heideggerian trauma theory in particular - it argues that trauma entails the violent imposition of traumatic status subordination. In traumatic status subordination, intersubjective parity (the counterfactual presupposition of being treated as an equal human being) is so violently betrayed that the symbolic realm of the lifeworld collapses. As the lifeworld collapses, one suffers an atomized state of speechless disorientation, wherein the potential of creative collective becoming is destroyed. In this sense, human induced trauma should thus be understood as a political tool par excellence.

As this monograph indicates, traumatic status subordination was a tool which the Egyptian counter-revolutionary actors (consisting of the Egyptian military, and its temporary subsidiary the Muslim Brotherhood) used unsparingly as they attempted to put the revolutionary genie back into the bottle. Importantly, the Egyptian military not only sought to destroy the object of revolutionary politics, but rather the underlying existential structures of the possibility of its very existence as such. And thus, in the violent instrumental pursuit of economic and political power, the counter-revolution inflicted multileveled status subordination. It did so through a consistent tripartite structural mechanism: the infliction of grave (deadly) violence, the procedural colonisation and repressive juridification of the public sphere, and the acceleration of neoliberal economic rationalism. This not only accumulated in Sisi’s prisonification of society and his politics of death, but rather also threw activists ever deeper into an atomized state of demoralized silence as it destroyed the very potential of revolutionary and transformative becoming.

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Breaking Intersubjectivity: A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

Breaking Intersubjectivity: A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

by Vivienne Matthies-Boon
Breaking Intersubjectivity: A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

Breaking Intersubjectivity: A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

by Vivienne Matthies-Boon

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Overview

Trauma is commonly understood as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Yet, as this book explains, the concept of PTSD is problematic because it is rooted in a solipsist Philosophy of the Subject. Within such a philosophical perspective, it is not only impossible to account for trauma’s causality, but the traumatic ‘event’ is also prioritised over traumatic social and political structures as trauma is depoliticised as an (individual) internal cognitive object.

Rooted in Frankfurt School critical theory, this book thus urges us to rethink the concept of trauma: trauma should not be understood as impaired subjectivity but rather as broken intersubjectivity. Hence, it not only presents a critique of the notion ‘PTSD’, but – drawing on the philosophies of Jurgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, Rahel Jaeggi and Heideggerian trauma theory in particular - it argues that trauma entails the violent imposition of traumatic status subordination. In traumatic status subordination, intersubjective parity (the counterfactual presupposition of being treated as an equal human being) is so violently betrayed that the symbolic realm of the lifeworld collapses. As the lifeworld collapses, one suffers an atomized state of speechless disorientation, wherein the potential of creative collective becoming is destroyed. In this sense, human induced trauma should thus be understood as a political tool par excellence.

As this monograph indicates, traumatic status subordination was a tool which the Egyptian counter-revolutionary actors (consisting of the Egyptian military, and its temporary subsidiary the Muslim Brotherhood) used unsparingly as they attempted to put the revolutionary genie back into the bottle. Importantly, the Egyptian military not only sought to destroy the object of revolutionary politics, but rather the underlying existential structures of the possibility of its very existence as such. And thus, in the violent instrumental pursuit of economic and political power, the counter-revolution inflicted multileveled status subordination. It did so through a consistent tripartite structural mechanism: the infliction of grave (deadly) violence, the procedural colonisation and repressive juridification of the public sphere, and the acceleration of neoliberal economic rationalism. This not only accumulated in Sisi’s prisonification of society and his politics of death, but rather also threw activists ever deeper into an atomized state of demoralized silence as it destroyed the very potential of revolutionary and transformative becoming.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781786610331
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date: 02/13/2023
Series: Radical Subjects in International Politics
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 336
File size: 506 KB

About the Author

Vivienne Matthies-Boon is a Socrates Professor in Humanism, Europe and Global Justice and an Associate Professor in Political Philosophy at the Radboud University in Nijmegen (the Netherlands). Rooted in critical theory, her work centres around a practical philosophy of (lived) political violence, particularly focusing on authoritarian repression, protest and violence in Egypt and the Middle East.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Structure of the Book

Further Remarks

PART 1. TOWARDS A CRITICAL THEORY OF TRAUMA AS BROKEN SUBJECTIVITY

Introduction

Chapter 1. Trauma Studies and the Philosophy of the Subject

Towards Intersubjectivity: Habermas’ Critique of the Philosophy of the Subject

The Positivist Revolution and the Emergence of PTSD

Cognitive Trauma Theory: Intersubjectivity Within

Lazarus Never Dies: Anti-Mimeticism in Post-structural and Political Trauma

Chapter 2. Towards a Critical Trauma Studies: Trauma as Intersubjective Alienation

On Heideggerian Trauma Theory: Struggles of Intersubjectivity

Traumatic Status Subordination: Nany Fraser

Traumatic Alienation: Rahel Jaeggi

Traumatic Instrumentality: Jurgen Habermas

Conclusion

PART 2. COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY TRAUMA IN EGYPT: INFLICTING TRAUMATIC STATUS SUBORDINATION

Introduction: Political Trauma in Egypt

Chapter 3. A Legacy of Traumatic Status Subordination in Egypt: From Nasser to Mubarak

Maldistribution: Neoliberal Economics

Misrecognition: Security State Violence

Destroying Potentiality: Traumatic Alienation

Chapter 4. Revolutionary Becoming: The Politics of Prefigurative Intersubjective Parity

Revolutionary Precursor: Kifaya

Egypt’s 2011 Revolution: Politics of Intersubjective Parity

Chapter 5. Supreme Council of Armed Forces: The Politics of Traumatic Status Subordination

Political Proceduralism: Colonising the Political Public Sphere

Constitutional Amendments

Repressive Juridification

Direct Physical Force: Disorientation and Isolation

Neoliberal Economic Rationalism

Chapter 6. Mohammed Morsi: The Politics of Traumatic Status Subordination

Political Proceduralism: Morsi’s Struggle for Power

Direct Physical Force: Turning Violence Inwards

Neoliberal Economic Rationalism

Chapter 7. The Military’s Deadly Return

Tamarrod and the June 30th Protests

The Rabaa Massacre

Chapter 8. Abdel Fattah el Sisi: The Politics of Traumatic Status Subordination

Political Proceduralism: Sisi’s Colonisation of the Political Public Sphere

Repressive Juridification of the Public Sphere

Direct Physical Force

Neoliberal Economic Rationalism

Conclusion

PART 3. BREAKING THE REVOLUTIONARY LIFEWORLD AND POTENTIAL OF CREATIVE BECOMING

Introduction

Interregnum: Prefigurative Intersubjective Parity in Egypt’s Revolutionary Public Sphere

Chapter 9. Breaking the Lifeworld: On the Existential Burden of Violence and Death

Being against Death: Clashes and the Politics of Violence, Death, and Disorientation

Martyrs, Revolutionary Betrayal, and the Burden of Death

Chapter 10. Deepening Intersubjective Imparity: Turning Violence Inwards

Conspirational Victim Blaming and (Deadly) Revenge

Rabaa: Mass Murder and the Destruction of Potentiality

Social Death

The Destruction of Hope

Experiencing Existential Pain: Somatic Responses

Coping With the Counter-Revolution: Depoliticization

Chapter 11. Conclusion

Bibliography

About the Author

Index

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