Blood and Beauty: Organized Violence in the Art and Archaeology of Mesoamerica and Central America

Blood and Beauty: Organized Violence in the Art and Archaeology of Mesoamerica and Central America

Blood and Beauty: Organized Violence in the Art and Archaeology of Mesoamerica and Central America

Blood and Beauty: Organized Violence in the Art and Archaeology of Mesoamerica and Central America

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Overview

Warfare, ritual human sacrifice, and the rubber ballgame have been the traditional categories through which scholars have examined organized violence in the artistic and material records of ancient Mesoamerica and Central America. This volume expands those traditional categories to include such concerns as gladiatorial-like boxing combats, investiture rites, trophy-head taking and display, dark shamanism, and the subjective pain inherent in acts of violence. Each author examines organized violence as a set of practices grounded in cultural understandings, even when the violence threatens the limits of those understandings. The authors scrutinize the representation of, and relationships between, different types of organized violence, as well as the implications of those activities, which can include the unexpected, such as violence as a means of determining and curing illness, and the use of violence in negotiation strategies.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781931745581
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Publication date: 09/30/2009
Series: Ideas, Debates, and Perspectives , #4
Pages: 400
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Heather Orr is professor of art history at Western State College of Colorado. Rex Koontz teaches art history at the University of Houston.

Table of Contents

Introduction xiii

Section I Warfare 1

Chapter 1 Reconsidering Warfare in Formative Period Oaxaca Andrew Workinger Arthur A. Joyce 3

Chapter 2 Warrior Queens Among the Classic Maya Kathryn Reese-Taylor Peter Mathews Julia Guernsey Marlene Fritzler 39

Chapter 3 Investiture and Violence at El Tajín and Cacaxtla Rex Koontz 73

Section II Ballgames and Boxing 97

Chapter 4 Human Sacrifice in the Iconography of Veracruz Ballgame Sculptures John Scott 99

Chapter 5 Playing Ball—Competition as a Political Tool Adriana Agüero Annick Daneels 117

Chapter 6 Games, Courts, and Players at Cotzumalhuapa, Guatemala Oswaldo Chinchilla Mazariegos 139

Chapter 7 American Gladiators: Ritual Boxing in Ancient Mesoamerica Karl Taube Marc Zender 161

Section III Trophy-Head Taking 221

Chapter 8 Heads of Flesh and Stone Jane Stevenson Day 223

Chapter 9 Rolling Heads: The Diquís Stone Balls and Trophy-Head Taking in Ancient Costa Rica Heather Orr 247

Section IV Pain and Healing 267

Chapter 10 Pretium Dolores, or the Value of Pain in Mesoamerica Claude-François Baudez 269

Chapter 11 Violent Acts of Curing: Pre-Columbian Metaphors of Birth and Sacrifice in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Illness "Writ Large" John W. Hoopes David Mora-Marín 291

Chapter 12 To Boast in our Sufferings: The Problem of Pain in Ancient Mesoamerica Stephen Houston 331

Contributors 341

Index 349

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