Bleeding Kansas, Bleeding Missouri: The Long Civil War on the Border

by Jonathan Earle (Editor), Diane Mutti Burke (Editor)

Overview

Long before the first shot of the Civil War was fired at Fort Sumter, violence had already erupted along the Missouri-Kansas border—a recurring cycle of robbery, arson, torture, murder, and revenge. This multifaceted study brings together fifteen scholars to expand our understanding of this vitally important region, the violence that besieged it, and its overall impact on the Civil War.

Bleeding Kansas, Bleeding Missouri blends political, military, social, and intellectual history to explain why the region's divisiveness was so bitter and persisted for so long. Providing a more nuanced understanding of the conflict, it defines both what united and divided the men and women who lived there and how various political disagreements ultimately disintegrated into violence. By focusing on contested definitions of liberty, citizenship, and freedom, it also explores how civil societies break down and how they are reconstructed when the conflict ends.

The contributors examine this key chapter in American history in all of its complexity. Essays on "Slavery and Politics of Law and Order along the Border" examine how the border region was transformed by the conflict over the status of slavery in Kansas Territory and how the emerging conflict on the Kansas-Missouri border took on a larger national significance. Other essays focus on the transition to total warfare and examine the wartime experiences of the diverse people who populated the region in "Making the Border Bleed." Final articles on "The Border Reconstructed and Remembered" explore the ways in which border residents rebuilt their society after the war and how they remembered it decades later.

As this penetrating collection shows, only when Missourians and Kansans embraced a common vision for America—one based on shared agricultural practices, ideas about economic development, and racial equality—could citizens on both sides of the border reconcile.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780700619290
Publisher:	University Press of Kansas
Publication date:	08/20/2013
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	360
Sales rank:	1,057,483
Product dimensions:	6.22(w) x 8.86(h) x 0.95(d)

About the Author

Contributors: Aaron Astor, Joseph M. Beilein Jr, Diane Mutti Burke, Brent M. S. Campney, Jonathan Earle, Kristen K. Epps, Nicole Etcheson, Michael Fellman, John W. McKerley, Tony R. Mullis, Jeremy Neeley, Kristen Tegtmeier Oertel, Christopher Phillips, Pearl Ponce, Jennifer L. Weber

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Preface and Acknowledgments

Introduction: “The Civil War on the Kansas-Missouri Border,” Jonathan Earle and Diane Mutti Burke

1. “I Came Not to Bring Peace, but a Sword”: The Christian War God and the War of All against All on the Kansas-Missouri Border, Michael Fellman

Part I. Slavery and Politics of Law and Order on the Border

2. Before the Border Wars: Slavery and the Settlement of the Western Frontier, 1825-1845, Kristen K. Epps

3. The Goose Question: The Proslavery Party in Territorial Kansas and the “Crisis in Law and Order,” Nicole Etcheson

4. “Nigger-worshipping fanatics” and “villain[s] of the blackest dye”: Racialized Manhoods and the Sectional Debates, Kristen Tegtmeier Oertel

5. “The Noise of Democracy”: The Lecompton Constitution in Congress and Kansas, Pearl Ponce

Part II: Making the Border Bleed

6. The Illusion of Security: The Governments’ Response to the Jayhawker Threat of Late 1860, Tony R. Mullis

7. ‘If I Went West, I Think I Would Go To Kansas’: Abraham Lincoln, the Sunflower State, and the Election of 1860, Jonathan Earle

8. “A Question of Power Not One of Law”: Federal Occupation and the Politics of Loyalty in the Western Border Slave States during the American Civil War, Christopher Phillips

9.“Slavery Dies Hard”: Enslaved Missourians’ Struggle for Freedom, Diane Mutti Burke

10. The Guerrilla Shirt: A Labor of Love and the Style of Rebellion in Civil War Missouri, Joseph M. Beilein Jr.

Part III: The Border War Reconstructed and Remembered

11. The Lexington Weekly Caucasian: White Supremacist Discourse in post-Civil War Western Missouri, Aaron Astor

12. Black Suffrage Activism and the Limits of Loyalty in Reconstruction Missouri, John W. McKerley

13. “A Little Different than in Alabama”: Sectional Narratives and the Rhetoric of Racist Violence, Brent M.S. Campney

14. The Quantrill Men Reunions: The Missouri-Kansas Border War, Fifty Years On, Jeremy Neely

15. “William Quantrill Is My Homeboy,” Or, The Border War Goes to College, Jennifer L. Weber

Notes

List of Contributors

Index

Editorial Reviews

"For coherence, readability, insight, and originality, Bleeding Kansas, Bleeding Missouri sets a high bar, exploring temporal, geographic, cultural, and psychological boundaries of the “long Civil War” better than almost any anthology. This border book is on the cutting edge."—Western Historical Quarterly

"As historians shine a brighter light on the West during the Civil War era and begin to untangle its complicated borderlands (both between and within states), these essays accomplish a great deal."—Civil War History

"Covering issues of race, gender, politics, and violence from the early settlement of the region to the convergence of sports and historical memory in recent decades, this volume adds much to our understanding of the border wars. And it raises questions to be answered both by these scholars and by future historians interested in the ways the bleeding border shapes our view of the Civil War."—The Journal of Southern History

"[O]ffers a model for examining the postwar decades in a larger national context. The contributions are uniformly excellent, and their importance transcends the region."—Choice

"The essays are well-researched, informative, and solidly written."—Kansas History

"The editors have assembled an excellent set of essays that deserves the serious attention of Civil War historians."—Journal of American History

"A hallmark in civil War historiography. By adopting a variety of methodological approaches, including military, political, religious, gender, and cultural history, it is a volume that positions the border war at the heart of the Civil War era and, in the process, redefines the parameters of Civil War history."—H-Net Reviews

“In this book a team of eminent historians reinterprets the riveting story of the infamous border conflict that inflamed the sectional crisis and impelled America toward the precipice of civil war. Told from a multiplicity of fresh and revealing perspectives, the story runs the gamut from the arrival of the first slaves in the region to the bloody clashes that wracked the border both before and during the Civil War to the legacy of the two states’ rivalry that has continued until the present day. Gripping, authoritative, and eye-opening, the essays will both captivate and enlighten readers with surprising new insights and original interpretations into the origins, character, and ultimate meaning of the long and violent border conflict.”—Kenneth Winkle, author of Lincoln738217;s Citadel: The Civil War in Washington, D.C.

“This sophisticated yet engaging collection addresses the quintessential political and social issues that defined the western border. Going well beyond the traditional timeframe for the ‘Civil War era,’ it explores not just the antebellum and war years, but also the decades of reflection that followed. A splendid primer for the history of that fiercely contested region.”—Daniel E. Sutherland, author of A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American Civil War

“This fine anthology underscores the central place of Kansas and Missouri in relation to the Civil War. It offers nuanced and wide-ranging explorations of history presented in an entertaining fashion.”—William Garrett Piston, editor of A Rough Business: Fighting the Civil War in Missouri

From the Publisher