Table of Contents
About the Authors ix
Introduction 1
The Importance of Effective Interventions 2
The RTI at Work Pyramid 3
About This Book 12
1 The Power and Purpose of Tier 3 Intensive Interventions 15
The Foundation at Tiers 1 and 2 16
RTI at Work and PLCs 19
RTI Alignment at Tiers 1, 2, and 3 25
Conclusion 25
Chapter 1 Action Steps 29
27 The Need for Collective Commitment and Responsibility 31
Bubble Students 34
Lessons Learned 36
Tools and Strategies to Establish and Reinforce Collective Commitments and Responsibilities 39
The Leadership Teams' Work for All Students 45
Conclusion 47
Chapter 2 Action Steps 47
3 Collaborative Team Structures at Tier 3 49
The Leadership Team and the Intervention Team 49
The Relationship Between Tier 3 Interventions and Special Education 62
Split Funding to Support Interventions 67
Tools to Support Teamwork 67
Conclusion 70
Chapter 3 Action Steps 71
4 Tier 3 Design to Ensure High Levels of Learning 73
The Foundation at Tiers 1 and 2 75
The Design of Tier 3 75
Critical Questions for Designing Tier 3 81
Conclusion 88
Chapter 4 Action Steps 88
5 Convergent Assessment for Targeting at Tier 3 91
The Foundation at Tiers 1 and 2 91
Identifying and Targeting Needs at Tier 3 95
Establishing Learning Progressions 100
Monitoring Student Progress 104
Revising and Extending Support at Tier 3 110
Using Tools to Support Your Work 112
Conclusion 116
Chapter 5 Action Steps 116
6 Behavior Supports at Tier 3 119
The Foundation at Tiers 1 and 2 120
Social and Emotional Learning 122
The Roles and Responsibilities of Teams in Behavior Interventions 131
The Need for Varied Team Expertise 133
How to Target Students' Behavior Needs 134
Progress Monitoring for Behavior 142
Self-Monitoring and Self-Management at Tier 3 146
Safe and Inclusive Schools 160
Conclusion 161
Chapter 6 Action Steps 162
Behavior Observation Tool 164
Individual Behavior Tracking Sheet Example 165
Individual Behavior Tracking Sheet 166
7 Academic Instruction at Tier 3 167
The Foundation at Tiers 1 and 2 167
Instructional Design for Diverse Learners 170
The Significance of Collaborative Teams 177
Roles and Responsibilities of Teams at Tier 3 180
Collaboration to Determine Targeted Needs at Tier 3 184
Strategies for Best Practice 187
Conclusion 197
Chapter 7 Action Steps 198
8 Personalized Learning for Teams 199
Activity 1 Planning Instruction for All Students 200
Activity 2 Teaching Essential Academic and Social Behaviors 204
Activity 3 Using Collaborative Structures to Ensure High Levels of Learning at Tier 3 206
Activity 4 Determining Learning Progressions 209
Activity 5 Determining Team Membership 212
Activity 6 Targeting Individual Student Needs 214
Activity 7 Leadership Team Monitoring Plan 216
Activity 8 Getting to Know Our Learners 216
Conclusion 221
Chapter 8 Action Steps 221
Epilogue: Final Thoughts 223
Appendix: Resources and Tools 227
References and Resources 231
Index 241