| Preface | ix |
Chapter 1 | Ecotourism: Travel for the Environmentally Concerned | 1 |
| What Ecotourism Is and Why It's Important | 1 |
| The History of Ecotourism | 2 |
| How Ecotourism Helps; Ecotravel Ethics | 3 |
Chapter 2 | Belize and Northern Guatemala: Ecotourism, Geography, Habitats, Parks, and Reserves | 6 |
| A Brief Eco-history of Belize and Northern Guatemala | 6 |
| Belize | 6 |
| Guatemala | 11 |
| Geography and Climate | 14 |
| Belize | 14 |
| Guatemala | 15 |
| Habitats | 16 |
| Tropical Forest: General Characteristics | 16 |
| Forest Habitats and Common Vegetation | 20 |
| Belize | 20 |
| Guatemala | 34 |
| Parks, Reserves, and Other Eco-sites: Brief Descriptions and Getting | |
| Around | 36 |
| Belize | 36 |
| Guatemala | 44 |
Chapter 3 | Environmental Threats and Conservation | 46 |
| Belize | 46 |
| Major Threats and Conservation Record | 46 |
| Conservation Programs and Ecotourism | 47 |
| Northern Guatemala - Peten District | 49 |
| History of the Peten | 49 |
| Major Threats | 50 |
| Conservation Programs and Ecotourism | 50 |
Chapter 4 | How To Use This Book: Ecology and Natural History | 54 |
| What Is Natural History? | 54 |
| What Is Ecology and What Are Ecological Interactions? | 54 |
| How To Use This Book | 56 |
| Information Given in the Family Profiles | 56 |
| Information Given in the Color Plate Sections | 60 |
Chapter 5 | Amphibians | 63 |
| General Characteristics and Natural History | 63 |
| Seeing Amphibians in Belize and Guatemala | 65 |
| Family Profiles | |
1 | Salamanders | 66 |
2 | Toads | 67 |
3 | Rainfrogs | 70 |
4 | Treefrogs | 71 |
5 | Other Frogs | 74 |
Environmental Close-up 1 | Frog Population Declines: Amphibian Armageddon or Alarmist Absurdity? | 77 |
Chapter 6 | Reptiles | 80 |
| General Characteristics and Natural History | 80 |
| Seeing Reptiles in Belize and Guatemala | 82 |
| Family Profiles | |
1 | Crocodilians | 83 |
2 | Turtles | 86 |
3 | Columbrids: Your Regular, Everyday Snakes | 89 |
4 | Dangerous Snakes and Boas | 93 |
5 | Geckos | 97 |
6 | Iguanids | 99 |
7 | Skinks and Whiptails | 102 |
Environmental Close-up 2 | Poisons and Potions in Snakes and Frogs | 105 |
Chapter 7 | Birds | 108 |
| Introduction | 108 |
| General Characteristics of Birds | 109 |
| Classification of Birds | 109 |
| Features of Tropical Birds | 110 |
| Seeing Birds in Belize and Guatemala | 111 |
| Family Profiles | |
1 | Seabirds | 112 |
2 | Waterbirds | 114 |
3 | Herons and Egrets | 117 |
4 | Marsh and Stream Birds | 119 |
5 | Ducks | 121 |
6 | Shorebirds | 123 |
7 | Currasows, Quail, and Turkey | 125 |
8 | Tinamous | 127 |
9 | Vultures | 129 |
10 | Raptors | 132 |
11 | Pigeons and Doves | 135 |
12 | Parrots | 138 |
13 | Cuckoos and Anis | 141 |
14 | Owls | 143 |
15 | Goatsuckers | 145 |
16 | Swifts and Swallows | 146 |
17 | Hummingbirds | 148 |
18 | Trogons | 152 |
19 | Jacamars and Puffbirds | 154 |
20 | Kingfishers | 156 |
21 | Motmots | 157 |
22 | Woodpeckers | 159 |
23 | Toucans | 161 |
24 | Woodcreepers | 163 |
25 | Antbirds | 165 |
26 | Manakins | 167 |
27 | Cotingas | 169 |
28 | American Flycatchers | 171 |
29 | Wrens | 173 |
30 | Thrushes and Mockingbirds | 175 |
31 | Jays | 176 |
32 | Warblers and other small, flitting birds | 178 |
33 | Blackbirds and Orioles | 180 |
34 | Tanagers | 183 |
35 | Sparrows and Grosbeaks | 186 |
Environmental Close-up 3 | Coffee Crops and Conservation | 188 |
Chapter 8 | Mammals | 191 |
| Introduction | 191 |
| General characteristics | 192 |
| Classification of mammals | 192 |
| Features of Tropical Mammals | 193 |
| Seeing Mammals in Belize and Guatemala | 194 |
| Family Profiles | |
1 | Opossums | 195 |
2 | Bats | 197 |
3 | Primates | 202 |
4 | Anteaters and Armadillos | 206 |
5 | Rodents | 209 |
6 | Carnivores | 212 |
7 | Peccaries and Deer | 217 |
8 | Tapir | 219 |
9 | Marine Mammals | 221 |
Environmental Close-up 4 | The Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center | 224 |
Chapter 9 | Marine Life | 226 |
| The Barrier Reef Ecosystem | 226 |
| Coral Reef Communities | 227 |
| Coral Biology | 228 |
| Common Reef Animals | 229 |
| Mangrove Swamps | 231 |
| Diving in Belize | 231 |
| Identification Plates 1-104 | 233 |
| Habitat Photos | 443 |
| References | 453 |
| Species Index | 455 |
| General Index | 469 |