Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

by Eric Marcus
Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind

by Eric Marcus

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Overview

It is impossible to hold patently contradictory beliefs in mind together at once. Why? Because we know that it is impossible for both to be true. This impossibility is a species of rational necessity, a phenomenon that uniquely characterizes the relation between one person's beliefs. Here, Eric Marcus argues that the unity of the rational mind—what makes it one mind—is what explains why, given what we already believe, we can't believe certain things and must believe certain others in this special sense. What explains this is that beliefs, and the inferences by which we acquire them, are constituted by a particular kind of endorsement of those very states and acts. This, in turn, entails that belief and inference are essentially self-conscious: to hold a belief or to make an inference is at the same time to know that one does. An examination of the nature of belief and inference, in light of the phenomenon of rational necessity, reveals how the unity of the rational mind is a function of our knowledge of ourselves as bound to believe the true. Rational self-consciousness is the form of mental togetherness.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780192660497
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Publication date: 08/12/2021
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 192
File size: 872 KB

About the Author

Eric Marcus is Professor of Philosophy at Auburn University. He works chiefly in the philosophy of mind and action, but has also published widely in epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics, and the philosophy of language. He is the author of Rational Causation (Harvard University Press).

Table of Contents

Introduction
1. Belief and Judgment
2. The Self-Consciousness of Belief
3. Making Nonsense of Moore's Paradox
4. The Challenge for an Account of Inference
5. Inference Without Regress
6. The Unity of the Rational Mind
Conclusion: Philosophical Judgment
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