Behavioral Anthropology: Toward an Integrated Science of Human Behavior

by Theodore D. Graves

Overview

Behavioral Anthropology is a unique introduction, combining an intellectual biography with an explanation of methodological principles. Each chapter deals with a specific methodological issue, such as research design, the role of theory, various strategies for measuring behavior, psychological or situational variables, samples and surveys, and both simple and complex methods of data analysis and interpretation. Graves includes a clear analysis of his distinctive approach to cross-cultural research. He explains how the behavioral anthropological approach gives focus to ethnographic study and illuminates the causes, correlates and consequences of within-group variation in behavior and in changes over time. For those interested in a behavioral and scientific approach to anthropology, this book will be a valuable reference and teaching tool.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780759115767
Publisher:	AltaMira Press
Publication date:	03/11/2004
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	426
File size:	6 MB

About the Author

Theodore D. Graves is a retired professor of anthropology and social psychology who has conducted field research in the American southwest, Latin America, East Africa, and the South Pacific. He has twice won the Stirling Award in Culture and Personality of the American Anthropological Association.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 1: What is Behavioral Anthropology?
Chapter 3 2: Becoming a Behavioral Anthropologist
Chapter 4 3: Measuring Behavior
Chapter 5 4: Simple Data Analysis
Chapter 6 5: Research Design
Chapter 7 6: Measuring Psychological Variables
Chapter 8 7: Social Channeling Behavior
Chapter 9 8: Samples and Surveys
Chapter 10 9: Direct Observations of Behavior
Chapter 11 10: A Different Kind of Ethnography
Chapter 12 11: Interplay between Theory and Research
Chapter 13 12: Multivariate Analysis and Causal Inferences
Chapter 14 13: Research and Application
Chapter 15 14: Anthropology in the Twenty-First Century
Chapter 16 Appendix A: Navajo Urban Relocation Research Survey Questionnaire
Chapter 17 Appendix B: A Test of Need-Achievement for Young Male Navajo Indians, Scoring Manual

Editorial Reviews

These two volumes are a must for students and teachers of research methods in cultural anthropology. From questionnaires to field experiments, and from simple percentage tables to multivariate models, Graves' body of work offers wonderful examples for teaching research methods in cultural anthropology.

H. Russell Bernard

I certainly agree with Graves on the need for a return to some sort of positivistic, scientific attitude in cultural anthropology, emphasizing evidence-based, and if possible, quantitative findings, with a research design that permits replication.

Anthony F. C. Wallace

For those of us in anthropology committed to doing research that is both theoretically explicit and methodologically rigorous, the publication of Ted Graves' two volumes is a welcome event. These volumes bring together in one place some of the most interesting and innovative research that has been done in anthropology in the latter half of the 20th century. Students today need to study carefully his approach to integrating ethnography and quantitative methods, just as we did when these articles first appeared. All of us will profit from his summary and the extension of his thoughts on the topic of behavioral anthropology, spanning thirty years of work.

William W. Dressler

As cultural anthropology emerges from an extended period of malaise—sterile debates over qualitative versus quantitative method; the nihilism of post-modernist indulgence—these volumes offer a fresh perspective for revitalized inquiry. Reflecting developments in the larger field of behavioral science, they illustrate how attention to behavior, as well as to context and meaning, can enrich understanding and, at the same time, bring scientific rigor to the discipline. Written as a personal-intellectual odyssey, the volumes are engaging and instructive; both faculty and graduate students, especially those seeking a new way forward and the methods with which to explore it, should find them attractive.

Richard Jessor

I certainly agree with Graves on the need for a return to some sort of positivistic, scientific attitude in cultural anthropology, emphasizing evidence-based, and if possible, quantitative findings, with a research design that permits replication.--Anthony F. C. Wallace, Professor Emeritus, University of Pennsylvania

For those of us in anthropology committed to doing research that is both theoretically explicit and methodologically rigorous, the publication of Ted Graves' two volumes is a welcome event. These volumes bring together in one place some of the most interesting and innovative research that has been done in anthropology in the latter half of the 20th century. Students today need to study carefully his approach to integrating ethnography and quantitative methods, just as we did when these articles first appeared. All of us will profit from his summary and the extension of his thoughts on the topic of behavioral anthropology, spanning thirty years of work.--William W. Dressler, University of Alabama

These two volumes are a must for students and teachers of research methods in cultural anthropology. From questionnaires to field experiments, and from simple percentage tables to multivariate models, Graves' body of work offers wonderful examples for teaching research methods in cultural anthropology.--H. Russell Bernard, University of Florida, Director of the Institute of Social Science Research at the University of Arizona

From the Publisher