Becoming a Woman and Mother in Greco-Roman Egypt: Women's Bodies, Society and Domestic Space

Becoming a Woman and Mother in Greco-Roman Egypt: Women's Bodies, Society and Domestic Space

by Ada Nifosi
Becoming a Woman and Mother in Greco-Roman Egypt: Women's Bodies, Society and Domestic Space

Becoming a Woman and Mother in Greco-Roman Egypt: Women's Bodies, Society and Domestic Space

by Ada Nifosi

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Overview

How did Greco-Roman Egyptian society perceive women’s bodies and how did it acknowledge women’s reproductive functions? Detailing women’s lives in Greco-Roman Egypt this monograph examines understudied aspects of women's lives such as their coming of age, social and religious taboos of menstruation and birth rituals. It investigates medical, legal and religious aspects of women's reproduction, using both historical and archaeological sources, and shows how the social status of women and new-born children changed from the Dynastic to the Greco-Roman period.

Through a comparative and interdisciplinary study of the historical sources, papyri, artefacts and archaeological evidence, Becoming a Woman and Mother in Greco-Roman Egypt shows how Greek, Roman, Jewish and Near Eastern cultures impacted on the social perception of female puberty, childbirth and menstruation in Greco-Roman Egypt from the 3rd century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781351596145
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication date: 02/07/2019
Series: Medicine and the Body in Antiquity
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 268
File size: 6 MB

About the Author

Ada Nifosi gained a BA in Classical Archaeology at the University of Padua, Italy, and an MA and MPhil in Egyptian Archaeology at the University of Bologna, Italy. She was awarded her PhD at the University of Kent, UK, where she is now a Lecturer in Ancient History.

Table of Contents

List of figures

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

1. Overview of the chapters

2. Ethnicity, gender and class in Greco-Roman Egypt

1. Women’s social status in Greco-Roman Egypt

1.1 The status of girls

1.2 Coming of age  

1.3 Adult women

1.4 Old women

1.5 Women’s legal status in Greco-Roman Egypt

1.6 Preliminary conclusions

2. The role of midwives in Dynastic and Greco-Roman Egypt

2.1 Midwives in the Dynastic period

2.2 Change and continuity in the Greco-Roman Period

2.3 Preliminary conclusions

3. Childbirth and domestic cults in Greco-Roman Egypt

3.1 Protection of the birthing room and the domestic space

3.2 Votive images of women

3.3 Bes and his companions

3.4 Preliminary conclusions

4. The liminal status of the unborn and the newborn child in Greco-Roman Egypt

4.1 The unborn in Dynastic Egypt

4.2 The medical and philosophical debates: is the unborn a human being? When does the ensoulment happen?

4.3 The unborn and the newborn among ordinary people: the uses of magic

4.4 Social recognition of children observed through the burial practices

4.5 The legal recognition of unborn and newborn children

4.6 Preliminary conclusions

5. Pollution and purification in women’s reproduction

5.1 Pollution and purity

5.2 Pollution of menstruation

5.3 Pollution from childbirth and postpartum

5.4 Preliminary conclusions

6. Childbirth, menstruation and domestic space in Greco-Roman Egypt

6.1 Housing in Greco-Roman Egypt: the sources

6.2 A discussion on a possible gendered division of the house in Greco-Roman Egypt

6.3 Menstruation and childbirth in domestic contexts 6.4 Preliminary conclusions

7. Conclusions

7.1 Reproductive processes and a synthesis of cultures in Greco-Roman Egypt

7.2 Changes in the social status of women and children from the Dynastic to the Greco-Roman Period

7.3 Scope for future research

Index

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